北京市崇文区高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练(七)

1、北京市崇文区2015高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练（7）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeastickerfortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetabl

2、es,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Thatsbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!Y

3、oureagreatvegetabletaster,“didnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytasteofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables-eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas-inl

4、aboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned（分派）173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedas

5、aacontrol”Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayof12days,Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables-andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaroun

6、dalsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheoncedislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidnttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidthe-parentswordsmayhaveseemedainsincere“totheirchildren.16. Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A. tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegeta

7、blesB. toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildrensdietC. toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD. topresentaproperwayofvernalpraisetoparents17. Theunderlinedword“backfireinParagraph2probablymeans“A.shootfrombehindthebackB.makealireinthehackyardC.produceanunexpectedresultD.achievewhatwasplanned18. A

8、ccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.B. Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C. Oralpraisewokrsquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.D. Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatin

9、gvegetables.19. Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?A.Bycomparison.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples,D.Bydiscussion.20. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.B. Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.C. Childrenaredifficulttoinspir

10、e.D. Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.1617181920ACBAB阅读理解Whetheryoureheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise-U.S.cellphonesdontworkabroad.U.S.comp

11、aniesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolution（方法）tostayingintouchwhileyouretraveling.YouCanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyourevisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeinco

12、mingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelcharger

13、andaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodontwanttobewithoute-mailwhilet

14、ravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyouretravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellite

15、s,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.6. Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis.A. anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB. apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC. acompany

16、thatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD. aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans7. Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A. AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB. EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmericasC. U.S.cellphonesdontworkabroadD. Americanswhogoabroadwillmeetanunwelcomesurprise8. Whichof

17、thefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?A.BlackBerry.B.Thereturnkit.C.E-mail.D.Satellitephones.9. Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat.A. aninternationalBlackBerryismainlyusedtosende-mailB. RoadpostcanoffercellphonesusingindifferentareasC. youshouldselectabagusedtosendyourcellphoneD. Roadpos

18、tsserviceisconvenientandsimple10. WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?A.Voicemail.B.Sendinge-mail.C.Shippingthephoneback.D.Callwaitingservices.全解全析本文主要介绍美国的一家提供租用手机服务的公司一一Roadpost公司的一些基本情况。C.推理判断题。由全文内容可知Roadpost是一个为出国的美国人提供租用手机服务的公司。C.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出，美国的手机系统不同于世界其它地区。因此，出国的人如果想通过手机联系就必须更换手机。D

19、.细节理解题。文章第五段提到，在山区最好使用卫星电话，也就是利用卫星传输信息的手机。B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，Roadpost能够提供适合于不同地方的手机。A.细节理解题。可以利用排除法，文章最后两段并没有指出发送.邮件和返还手机时是否收费，故B和C错误；再根据文章第二段最后一句可知，D项不是免费的。阅读理解Thenaivefellowhasnevermetathiefandfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.And,thefemalethieffightsagainstotherthievesonlytoprotectthisg

20、uysdaydream.Soundstrange?ThengotothecinematoseewhathappensinAWorldWithoutThieves(TianxiaWuzei).ItsthelatestofferingfromChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.ThefilmwillhitmainlandcinemasonDecember9,2004.Adaptedfromthebookofthesamename,ittellsthestoryofacouple,bothofthemskillfulonathief-filledtrain.WangBo(Andy

21、Lau,orLiuDehua)isamasterpickpocketfromHongKong.WangLi(ReneLiu,orLiuRuoying)isatalentedcheatfromTaiwan.Theyrepartnersincrimeandpassion,andcheattheirwayacrossChina,untilonedaytheyrunintoShagen(WangBaoqiang)atarailwaystation.Anorphansincebirth,Shagenspendsmoretimewithwolvesthanwithmen.Hebelievesintheba

22、sicgoodnessofhumannatureandisconvincedthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.Havingsavedup60,000yuanafterfiveyearsofhardwork,hedecidestogobacktohishometown,buildahouseandgetmarried.However,thetrainShagenboardsisfullofthieves.BesidesWangBoandWangLi,thereisagangofhighwaymenunderthecontrolofUncleBill(GeYou)

23、.WhileBillsmenaretryingtogetShagenssavings,WangLitakesitonherselftobehisprotector.FengXiaoganghasbecomeasupplierofNewYearsmoviesinChina.Forfourconsecutiveyears,hehascausedanationwidemediaexcitementattheendofeachyear.Thatstartedwith1998sTheDreamFactory(JiafangYifang)andrantolastyearsCellphone(Shouji)

24、.WithAWorldwithoutThieves,Fengtrieshishandatsomethingbeyondhisstandardhumor.Forthefirsttime,heemploysalotofspecialeffects.Idolikecomedy,butIalsowanttoknowwheremylimitslie,saidFeng,Thefilmisanexperiment.Ithasspecialskills,lovebetweenthieves,aswellastherediscoveryofconscience.Fengsaysthefilmismorelike

25、afairytale:Itstwothievestryingtoprotectsomeonesdaydream.Yousee,afairytalemayexposemoreaboutlifeandhumannaturethananotherstory.Youdontchangetheworldwithafilm,butyoumakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence,andthatsmypower.11. Theunderlinedword“naivemeans.A.lovelyB.interestingC.innocentD.smart12. Whichofthefollow

26、ingfilmsisnotdirectedbyFengXiaogang?A.RedRiverValleyB.AWorldWithoutThievesC.TheDreamFactoryD.Cellphone13. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A. FengXiaoganghasdirectedmorethanthreefilmssince1998.B. ThisfilmwasfirstonshowonDecember9,2004.C. WangBoandWangLiareinthechargeofUncleBill.D. FengXiaoganglikesfai

27、rytales.14. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A. IntroductionofFengXiaogangB. IntroductionofLiuDehuaC. BriefintroductiornofFengsfilmAWorldWithoutThievesD. FengsopinionabouthisfilmAWorldWithoutThieves15. WhatsFengsopinionaboutthisfilm?A. AlltheWorldispeacefulandperfect

28、objects.B. Thepowerofthefilmistomakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence.C. Itsonlyafairytale.D. Letpeoplerediscovertheirconsciencesbythisfilm.全解全析r本文主要介绍了冯小刚导演的电影AWorldWithoutThieves天下无贼。C.猜测词义题。从下文的“andfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.”可猜测出他是个“天真（幼稚）”的小伙子。A.细节理解题。根据文章内容，利用排除法可以得知Red River Vall

29、ey的导演不是冯小刚,而是冯小宁。A.推理判断题。能根据文章内容推断出的内容只有A项，B、C项可以直接看出，D项文中没有提及。C.主旨大意题。通读全文可以得知，本文主要介绍了冯小刚导演的电影AWorldWithoutThieves。B.推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲述了冯小刚对他这部电影的评价。Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景）,creattheglobalvillage-youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.ThedifficultyisthatItdidn

30、ottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputYouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipw

31、ith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhatsleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldeclin

32、e（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesntserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeve

33、nthoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,thatsagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouarentusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisntthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelations

34、hipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwontstopthathappeningeventually.72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A. Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B. Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C. Thesociallyvaluablefunction

35、oftheinternet.D. Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.73. Theunderlinedword“engagementinthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement74. Accordingtothepassenger,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A. theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.

36、 theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC. theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD. theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk75. Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapp

37、rovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.【答案】DBADCtions,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.RiverasstronginfluenceonKahlosstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband