北京市高考英语一轮专题训练完形填空

1、北京市2015届高考一轮专题训练局考一一轮专题训练完形填空【2014北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheope

2、npage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassr

3、oom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,itswonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thet

4、alentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdonthaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzys47wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.Imsureyouveallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodd

5、ed.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist

6、sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,shedprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.qu

7、estioned38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest47.A.giftsB.booksC.p

8、hotosD.posters48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake【答案】36-40

9、:ABCCD41-45:CBDDC46-50:BDAAB51-55:DABCA【2013北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinis

10、hedseventhoutof16girls.Thatsespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcant_38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldntsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Sheloved

11、the41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesntlether_43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftensee

12、stobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45_yourmindthatitlltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseitsfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidntfall47thebeam.Infac

13、t,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesntwanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdontknowabouthervision_49_.Shedoesnttellthem,becauseshedoesntthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51_.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestisl

14、evel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatsheslearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysitshelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches37. A. sinceB. u

15、nless38. A. tell B. guess39. A. suspected40. A. deeply41. A. task B. sport42. A. boring43. A. talentC. trainsC. afterC. assumeB rememberedB. well C. aheadC. eventD. dancesD. thoughD. predictC. imagined D. noticedD. closelyD. show44. A. doubt45. A. examine46. A. fearful47. A. toB.B. enjoyableB. quali

16、tyB. advantageB. expressB. harmfulon C. offC. differentC. natureD. unsatisfactoryD. conditionC. challengeC. open D. trustD. program48. A. greeted49. A. painsB. treatedC. unfairD. againstC. servedD. inconvenientD. paidB. stresses C. injuries D. problems50.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution51. A.

17、 defending52. A. standard B. rangeB. quitting C. winningD. bargaining53. A. untilB. as54. A. proud55. A. plan B. adviceB. tiredC. view D. goalC. when D. beforeC. ashamed D. confidentC. reward D. responsibility第二节：完形填空36【答案】C【解析】通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选37【答案】A【解析】通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选38【答案】Atrain可以判断

18、小女孩训练很刻苦，故选trainsince根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选 tell通过翻译， 可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近，训练。since表因为。而 guess 猜、假定、 predict 预测均无此意， tell 可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，如 Itassume s hardto tell who is who39【答案】D很难辨别出谁是谁。noticed【解析】通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed注意到。40【答案】Bwell【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好的看东西，所以选well41【答案】Bsport【解

19、析】体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过dothesport。42【答案】Cdifferent【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。43【答案】Dcondition【解析】通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩的病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有healthcondition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rarecondition。44【答案】Cchallenge【解析

20、】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。45【答案】Dtrust【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”，且全文结尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的复现。46【答案】Afearful【解析】通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级的体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】Coff【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而falloff意为“从一掉下来”。48【答案】Btreated【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好

21、的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】Dproblems【解析】通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西，不是身体的部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题，所以选D。50【答案】Apositive【解析】通过翻译，可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度，所以选positive积极的。51【答案】Bquitting【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在的水平是7，最高级别是10，而她的目

22、标是9。所以选quit。52【答案】Dgoal【解析】通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到的程度。53【答案】Cwhen【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示"当"，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”，所以选when。54【答案】Aproud【解析】通过翻译，可以轻松选出proudof骄傲自豪。55【答案】Badviceadvice 。【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选【2012北

23、京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,Imgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy_36_tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas_37_tomore,myinterestsin

24、theworldofdance_38_variedbutthatlittlegirlsdreamofsomedaybecominga_39_inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama_40_;Ibecameamemberofthecompany_41_backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely_42_anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbe

25、lief_43_Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually_44_togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely_45_.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof_46_.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifoun

26、ditvitalto_47_upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme_48_todetail（细节）andstressonpracticethatsetus_49_.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals_50_abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew_51_ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical_52_werepushedmuchfur

27、therthanIthought_53_.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat_54_ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea_55_thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeople

28、everydaytofollowtheirdreams.36. A. hobby37. A connected38. A. rarelyD. consistently39. A. director40. A. symbolreality41. A. bouncingtracking 42.A. lacksbrings43. A. while44. A. Cared45. A. motivatedB. planB. expandedC. dreamC. exposedC. probD. wordD. extended ablyB. certainlyB.trainerC. leaderD. da

29、ncerB.memoryC. truthD.B. datingC. turningD.B. addsC. makesD.B.sinceC. untilD. whenB. ExpectedC. AskedD. DecidedB. relaxedC. convincedD.astonished46.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures47.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick48.A.AttentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation49.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back50

30、.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond51.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage52.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts53.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible54.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility55.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire36.C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37.C。固定搭配，exposeto，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38.

31、 B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，datebackto追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shakingwithexcitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pickup固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，

32、用attention。49. A。setapart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancingteam与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hardwork的含义，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，hasinspired，还有关键词generationsof，所以为一个传统。【2011北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

33、从每题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidntlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoug

34、htitwasacrazy39becauseIdidnthaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40totheothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.ButfortheteacherkeeppacewithwhokeptinsistingonmyGettingstarted41forit,Iwouldnthavedecidedtogiveatry.upthecouragetogotothetryouts43thepracticesessions,Ididnwasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirstmuch44what

35、Iwasdoing.SometimesItevenknowtherulesofthegame,dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirectionwhichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasnttheonlyonenew”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyself“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andateamwasfunandmotiva

36、ting.Verysoonthecompetitive50forthethingsIthe“moves”inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeIneverhadsomuchfun!Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefromattentiontomyself,100perc

37、ent55I36.A.asB.untildidnt48Beingateam53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocall54raisinghadtherightmyhandevenwhenIsometimeswasntanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinpartofplayer.andnotmyself.37. A.hoped38. A.continued39. A.idea40. A.right41. A.going42. A.point43. A.enjoying44. A.lessB.agreedB.chan

38、gedB.planB.chanceC.unlessC.meantD.thoughD.choseC.settledD.started45.A.committedB.lookingB.halfC.beliefC.abilityC.cheeringC.restB.preparingB.later46. A.Interestingly47. A.focus48.A.want49. A.steps50. A.roles51. A.process52. A.expressed53. A.dreaming54. A.by55. A.lucky【文章大意】拨，帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。D.sayin

39、gD.patienceD.applyingD.basisC.attendingD.watchingC.worseD.furtherB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confusedB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefullyB.actB.doB.ordersB.partC.relyC.supportC.rulesC.mindD.tryD.knowD.gamesD.valueB.operationB.improvedB.playingC.movementC.preservedC.relaxingD.situationD.recognizedD.hidi

40、ngB.forB.happyC.withD.toC.sureD.satisfied主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象，不敢想象自己有能力做某事，经过老师点36-40CDBAC41-45ABCAD46-50BADCB51-55ABDDC【2010北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantv

41、oiceandadirectwayofspeaking,36shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould38things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew39aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher40.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIha

42、dopinions,soIbeganto41them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow42Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl's43thatyearwas,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit44!"Ibegantotake45.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenly

43、therewasnofailing-onlythingstobe46upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand47createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48intheprogramas"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.21Beingon

44、thatstage-designteam50Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso51astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe53.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasinspiredmetod

45、othingsthatIneverimagined55.236. A.and37. A.opinion38. A.make39. A.anythingB.yetC.soD.forB.impressionC.informationD.intentionB.keepC.handleD.change21B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks41. A.hold42. A.happy43. A.message44. A.again45. A.steps46. A.improved47

46、. A.easilyB.followC.evaluateD.formB.livelyC.reliableD.punctualB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestionB.moreC.insteadD.laterB.controlC.chargeD.risksB.actedC.lookedD.reflected21B.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly48. A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered49. A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged50.

47、A.withB.belowC.ofD.by51. A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered52. A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder53. A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid54. A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityDointerest55. A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable2156. B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasantvoice和directwayofspeaking是消极意向，后面encouraging和inspiring

48、是积极意向，因此需填转折连词，四个选项中A表并列，C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。37 .A考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词.第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B.impression印象、C.information信息、D.intention意图均不符合题意。38 .C考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A,做、创造B保持D改变均不符题意。39 .D考察代词及句子理解。开始我不

49、知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。knownothingaboutsth对某事一无所知。40.A考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的”respond回答、响应”,线索是第二段第一句中的“ask提问”及第四句中的“answer回答”，因此这里填“question问题”这个词。BD项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。41 .D考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions。formopinion形成观点。holdopinion持有某种观点，form是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Begin

50、to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold.B.follow遵照,C.evaluate评估与题意差别较大。42.C考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句“soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore”作者做的事情变多是Mrs.Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy高兴的lively活泼的和punctual准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。43.B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“thatyear”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的