音节及字母组合发音规律

1、英语字母组合发音规律秘诀英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单词。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾 的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母本身音。2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中 间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 / / map，bage /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kit

2、e闭音节 /i/ bit，fito / 开音节 / / note，no 闭音节 / / dog，lotu /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 / / bus，cut但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super。但u在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch元音字母读音例词a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin chil

3、dreni /i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome also zero photou autumn difficult ju(:) popular congratulation January四、-r音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词 、ar 一般发音 : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 : warm quarter towards 、or 一般发音 : forty morning short 在w音后

4、面 : word worker worse 、er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday、辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音 字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭 音节的拼读规则发音。 例如： carry sorry hurry五、-re音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音 are e care dare hare ere I here mere ire aI fire hire wire ore : more score before ure j pure cure六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay ei rain wait day pl

5、ayair eair hair chair pair repairal 在f,m,s前后 : small ball talk wall all: l always also salt almost: half calmau/aw :autumn daughter drawea的发音 i:teach easy cheap please eheavy bread sweater weather eibreak greatear Ihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear :earth learn earlyee i:jeep week green

6、 threeeer ipioneer deer beerei/ey eieight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa coat Joan boat goaloar/oor :roar board door flooroi/oy i noise point boy toiletou/owau flower house count down know row throw though young

7、country enough u: group you soupour :course your four a our hour ours : journeyui ju:i fluid suicide tuition u :juice fruit suit九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词b b bike bus bag / bomb tombh h hot head house hand / hour honestj d jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l

8、life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnn在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskz music husbandsc

9、- sk scarlet s muscle sciencesh she fish shirt washt t ten letter meet 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 patient nation tch t watchtr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet wait / Answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose wholex 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz

10、example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table / apple cat map am /: / want dance / :/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed

11、penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove /d / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picturej / d / jeep jam jacket jarK /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell oldm /m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know ne

12、w hando /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box / / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse / / bus us sun duck / u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero辅音组合th / thank mouth / / this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr