语法教案第85课被动语态

1、系统语法 第 85 课语态amzcyy6 /授课教师/ 个人零基础本节回顾时间上 的 对比复习前面所学时态现在过去将来完成现在完成时have/has done过去完成时had done现在过去将来一般一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时 will do be going to do进行现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing一般过去时 did过去完成时 had done现在完成时 have done过去的时间过去的过去自从过去到现在last monthbefore last monthsince last month总结: 2 个现在时，2

2、个完成时，3 个一般时1 个过去将来2 个现在时: 现在/过去进行时2 个完成时: 现在/过去完成时3 个一般时：一般现在/过去/将来时1 个过去将来: 过去将来时一般将来时 和 过去将来时1 过去将来时定义: 表示过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作，常用在宾语从句中。2 认识 时间轴过去的过去过去的将来过去现在将来自从过去到现在过去将来时would do,was/were going to do1. 一定要背4 一般将来时和 过去将来时的结构对比过去的将来一般的将来过去现在将来5 一定要背：过去将来时 常用于 主过从过的宾语从句Lucy said she would take a bus to

3、 work.第 84 课 过关练习 每题 10 分，满分为 100 分1. 下方时间轴是, 用.过去现在将来时态一般 将来时过去 将来时结构will doam/is/are going to dowould dowas/were going to do时间是时态用过去一般过去时过去的过去过去完成时过去的将来过去将来时A 过去, 一般过去时B 过去的过去，过去完成时C 过去的将来，过去将来时2.下方时间轴是,用.过去A 过去, 一般过去时现在将来B 过去的过去，过去完成时C 过去的将来，过去将来时3 下方时间轴是, 用.过去现在将来AB C过去的过去，过去完成时过去的将来，过去将来时自从过去到现

4、在，现在完成时4. 下方时间轴是, 用.过去A 过去的将来，过去将来时现在将来B 过去，一般过去时C 一般的将来，一般将来时5.下方时间轴红色点是, 用.过去现在，一般现在时将来，一般将来时过去，一般过去时现在将来AB C6以下两个句子分别是时态(1) She is working.(2) She was working at 9:00 yesterday. A 现在进行时 ，过去进行时B 过去进行时，现在进行时7以下三个句子分别是时态A She will take a bus to work. B She took a taxi to work.C She often rides a bik

5、e to work.AB C一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时一般将来时，一般过去时， 一般现在时一般过去时，一般现在时， 一般将来时8.She said shework in.A willB would9.She said sheworked infor 10 years.A hasB had.10.They were sure that they.A will succeedB would succeed他们确信他们能够。授课教师/ 个人amzcyy6 /零基础系统语法场景:第 85 课语态，要主动，不要引入 1 主动语态: 主语 是动作的1 Jane 种 树。施动者。2345学生 读 书

6、。我 看 电视。他们 踢 足球。许多人 讲 英语。主语(红色) ，动作(以上句子都是 )A 主动语态B语态引入 21 树 被2 书 被语法：主语 是Jane 种。学生 读。动作的受动者。3 电视 被 我 看。4 足球 被 他们 踢。5 英语 被 许多人 讲。主语(红色) 是 动作 的受动者以上句子都是 A 主动语态B语态说明：语态，翻译时一般含有被 字。理解：及物动词 才有语态。故事：早起，被闹钟逼的学习，被赚钱，被 相亲，被爸逼的逼的的这些，你被逼过吗？语态，逼 = be 动词，过=过去分词被 =一定要背：语态 = be 动词 + 过去分词(done)比 喻： 被逼过引入 3 主动语态如何变

7、2语态主动语态重新洗牌：13321语态讲解 11. JaneJane 1 施动者种plants2 谓语(主动)树。(主动语态)trees.3 受动者2 Trees3 受动者are plantedby Jane. (1 施动者语态)2 谓语()树被Jane 种。：1 位置： 1 和 3 对调。2 动词 变为 be + done(过去分词) 3 by 加在 3 之前，表示 被一定要背：结论：Trees受动者are plantedbe done bybyJane. 施动者(语态)32by1讲解 2 I watch TV.主动语态(1)施动者 I(2)动作 watch(3)受动者 TV变为(3)受动者

8、TV套用结构: 受动者TV语态TV= 电视被我看。（重新洗牌）(2)动作 watchwatch(1)施动者 IIbe done is watchedbyby 施动者me.注意: 被我by me （by 是介词，后接宾格）TV is watched by me.此处：TV 是主语，is watched 是谓语by me 是 介词短语练习1.They play football. 改为语态,正确的是 A Football is played by theyB Football is played by them.2.Students read books. 改为A Books is read by

9、 students.语态是 B Books are read by students.3.Many people speak English. 改为A English is speak by many people. B English is spoken by many people.语态是 一定要背:语态受动者+ be done + by 施动者32by1引入 4 一般现在时 的语态回忆：一般现在时的be 动词 am, is ,are1 肯定句：受动者 am/ is / are done+ by施动者套用结构受动者+ be done + by 施动者32by1例句 English is s

10、poken by many people.英语被许多人讲。2句受动者/主语 am/ is / are not done+ by 施动者例句English isnt spoken by many people.英语没有被许多人讲。说明：在语态中，受动者 变成了 主语3 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are 主语+done+by? 例句:English is spoken by many people.改为一般疑问句Is English spoken by many people?肯定回答：Yes， it is.回答：No, it isnt.练习1.They plant trees. 改为语态是 A T

11、rees is planted by they.一般现在时语态 be done肯定句am/is/are +done句am/is/are not done一般疑问句Am/is/are 主语+done?B Trees are plant by them.C Trees are planted by them.2.Trees are planted by them.（改为Trees by them.句）3.Trees are planted by them.（改为一般疑问句） treesby them?肯定回答:回答：4.Computers are used by teachers every da

12、y.电脑被每天使用。（改为句）Computers by teachers every day.:every day 位置保持不变。5.People cut down many trees every day.每天人们砍到很多树（改为语态）Many trees people every day.6.Many buildings are built by workers every year.每年许多被工人修建。改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、回答 many buildingsby workers every year?Yes， . No, .一定要背: 受动者+ be done + by 施动者32b

13、y1不同时态的语态，唯一的变化就是be 动词引入 5 一般过去时 的语态1.He planted trees. (改为Trees Bby him.语态)A are plantedB were planted：He planted trees.是一般过去时受动者+ be done + by 施动者中的 be 动词不能是 am, is,are只能是它们过去式的was / were一般过去时一般现在时肯定句was/were doneam/is/are +done句was/were not doneam/is/are not done一般疑问句Was/were 主语done?Am/is/are 主语+

14、done?2.They played computer games. (改为Computer gamesby. A are played, themB were played, they C were played, them：主动语态 动词 did语态 动词 was / were done 总结构: 受动者+ be done + by 施动者提示：从 be 动词可以看出时态am, is, are 是 一般现在时was, were 是 一般过去时语态)3.We often sing English songs. (改为语态)English songsoftenby.提示：此题为 一般现在时4.

15、We sang English songs last night. (改为语态)English songs bylast night.提示：此题为 一般过去时5 Were computer games played by them?肯定回答 A Yes, they areC Yes it wasB Yes, they were6 Are computer games played by them?肯定回答 A Yes, they areC Yes it wasB Yes, they were引入 6情况一1.复习一般将来时 的语态will do 变为 will be done一般将来时 的主动

16、语态肯定句 Jane will plant trees.句Jane wont plant trees. 一般将来时 Will Jane plant trees? 肯定句 Yes, she will.句 No, she wont.如何将主动语态 变语态受动者+ be done + by施展者2 肯定句Janewill do 改为 will be donewill planttrees. (变语态)Treeswill be plantedby Jane.3句will be done 改为wont be doneTrees will be planted by Jane. (改为Trees wont

17、 be planted by Jane.对比Jane wont plant trees.(主动语态)句)4 一般疑问句 Will 提到句首Trees will be planted by Jane. (改为一般疑问句)32by 1总 结 构受动者bedoneby 施动者一般现在时am/is are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时will be doneWill trees be planted by Jane?(对比语态)Will Jane plant trees?(主动语态)5肯回答Will trees be planted by Jane?(肯定回答：Yes， th

18、ey will.回答：No, they wont.语态)对比 主动语态Will Jane plant trees?肯定句 Yes, she will.句 No, she wont.练习1.Your mother will punish you.你妈妈将会惩罚你。(改为语态)You by your mother.2.You will be punished by your mother.改为句You by your mother.3. You will be punished by your mother.改为一般疑问句 you by your mother?肯定回答:回答:本节回顾，要主动，不

19、要引入 1引入 2主动语态: 主语 是动作的 施动者。语法：主语 是 动作 的受动者。被 =语态，逼 = be 动词，过=过去分词一定要背：语态 = be 动词 + 过去分词(done)比 喻： 被逼过引入 3 主动语态重新洗牌： 1如何变2语态主动语态3321语态讲解1. JaneJane1 施动者种plants2 谓语(主动)树。(主动语态)trees.3 受动者2 Trees3 受动者are plantedby Jane. (1 施动者语态)2 谓语()树被Jane 种。一定要背：结论：Trees受动者3are plantedbe done 2byby byJane. 施动者1(语态)一般将来时肯定句will be done句wont be done一般疑问句Will 主语 be done?一般过去时一般现在时肯定句was/were doneam/is/are +done句was/were not doneam/is/are not done一般疑问句Was/were 主语done?Am/is/are 主语+done?如何将 主动语态 变语态受动者+ be done + by 施动者第 85 课 过关练习 每题 10 分，满分 100 才算过关1.主动语态和语态的 主语 分别是动作的。A 施动者