中考英语金牌考点精品教桉a

1、To:2012 年月日VIP 学员补课2012 年沈阳中考英语 Peter 高分教案系统中考英语金牌考点精品教案A-1铁西区 Peter 精品高分英语家教： 主编人：all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾 语或同位语；后可接 of 介词短语。both：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语； 后可接 of 介词短语。each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰 名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接 of 介词短语。There are trees on each side /

2、 both sides of the river. Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接 of 介词短语。either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词 作主语、宾语；后可接 of 介词短语。If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.I dont like either of them. Do you have

3、any other blouse? Do you want tea or coffee?-I really dont mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither I dont care forof the hats. Would you show me a third one?A. allB. noneC. eitherD. both The thieves ran away separately,carrying a bag.都任何都不两者botheitherneither两者（以上） allanynone可数one, each, many, both, a

4、nother, either, neither, (a) few不可数much, (a) little可数/不可数one, any, other, all, some复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothingA. allB. eachC. everyD. either I understood most of what they said but notword.A. anyB. eachC. everyD. one

5、 Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office ?of the four roads will do.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Everynonenot any; not one He wants me to lend him some money, but I haveat hand.nothingnot anything Nothing is not anything on the table.桌子上什么也没有。=ison the table.no onenob

6、ody Nobody likes awith bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。= likes awith bad manners. How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？.一点也没有。 Whats on the table?桌上有什么？ Who will go to the party?谁将去参加.什么也没有。？ .没人去。 How much vinegar did you put in the salad?- Im sorry to say,I forgot.A. noB. nothingC. no oneD. none

7、 Ive looked everywhere, but I havent found any black ink. then, Im afraid there isleft.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neitherthe others=the other +复数名词 Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home.others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个， 另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：

8、I dont like this coat. Show me another, please.other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有 the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及 my, your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。the other两者中的另一个常与 one 连用，：one the other 一个另一个； 作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物是 other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是

9、全部），不能作定语，someothersthe others特指其余的人或物是 the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。Who?What?How many/how much? Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Some of us like singing and dancing,go in for sports. Give meothers, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There areothers. 没有别的了。the other 指两个人或物中一个时，只能用 the other，不能用 another， 这里 other 作代词。

10、He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other 作形容词。 On side of the street，there is a tall tree. I dont like this one. Please show me another.=I dont like this one. Please show me . Whatcan I say? 我还能说什么呢？ Both of them havent read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。=one

11、of themread this story. All bamboo doesnt grow tall. 并非所有的竹子都长得高。= bamboo grows tall.= Some bamboo grows tall,some doesnt. we dont fear any difficulty. 我们不怕。= We fear .one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.=The book on the desk is better th

12、an under the desk. The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.=The books on the desk are better than under the desk. He has lived in London and New York, but he doesnt likecity.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all Do you have a passport, sir ? Yes, I have. Here you are.A. itB. thatC. one

13、D. this指代题指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。解这类题，要注意代词批代总的原则就近指代：代词指代在性(或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其 上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词： 性、数: Max pulled bills trousers,as if (E) he was trying to pull him along.划线部分 E 在文中指代的是 数(单数)：it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；It also says

14、 that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completelyuntrue(D)People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives，”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says“Good health needs good sleep“But not too much of (E) it，”says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University划线部分 E 在文中

15、指代的是 The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of (E) that of the white horse.划线部分 E 在文中指代的是 they 指代复数名词主格；We hope that green buildings will become common in the future, because (E) they are good for the environment.划线部分 E 在文中指代的是 them 指代复数名词宾格；They also gave us sign

16、s with numbers on( C) them for competitions during the show.划线部分 C 在文中指代的是 one 指代单可数名词等。Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one ( =a present ) that I have never seen.Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents ) that I have never seen.除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确

17、应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。的since, for, because, as 表的用法区别：because：表示直接的或理由。用于回答 Why 的问题。because 与 so 不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。as：表示十分明显的，一般说明因果。for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。 you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.= = = you can't answer

18、 the question, I'll ask someone else. you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else. you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else. you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. WhenD. while It must be morning，the birds are singing. W

19、e couldn't go out you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.when， while 与 as 的用法：均可表示“当的时候”，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓 语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在有时还有“随着”含义。过去时，意为“一边一边”。 I do every single bit of

20、houseworkmy husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. asl It was 3 yearshe came back.l It was 3 years agohe came back.l It is 3 yearshe came back. The show was an hour long but we had to arrive at the studio two hours (A) the show started。在文中 A 的空白处各填入一个适当的单词： The next

21、moment, (F) she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.在文中 F 的空白处各填入一个适当的单词： Operation Salso trains doctors in developing countries So that they can continue to helpchildren even(E)the Operation Steam has left the country在文中 E 的空白处各填入一个适当的单词： The trouble is that our atmosp

22、here is changing (C)we are polluting it with chemicalsin the form of gasesand it is keeping in too much heat!在（C）处填入适当的词语 He found it very difficult to read, (C)his eyesight was beginning to fail.在（C）处填入适当的词语 Peter was so excited(A)he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.在文中 A 的

23、空白处各填入一个适当的单词： The earth goes around the sun just (E)the moon goes around the earth.在文中 E 的空白处各填入一个适当的单词： As a result, European automakers used to make a wider variety of compact cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. (B), these days, automakers in both America and Europe

24、 produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.在（B）处填入适当的单词： mostthe majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） Americans love to try something newbecause they believe that the newer may be the better.most of the+n.(pl)/pron.as(/like)/whenalthough/though

25、/but/howeverbecause/forifunlessbeforeaftersinceA. mostlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost -Did you enjoy the movie last night?-Yes, I didnt expect itwonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much -The temperature today is 10 below zero.-Oh, itscold.A. the mostB. the moreC. mostD. much more: A number of foreign scie

26、ntistscome to visit China since 1998.A. hasB. areC. haveD. will The number of the studentsin our class 45.A. isB. areC. hasD. havemuch too+adj/adv()too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much prot

27、ect(from) doing sthprevent/stop(from) doing sthkeepfrom doingkeepdoing Wearing dark glasses canyour eyes from the sun.A. careB. preventC. defendD. protect He made up his mind to devote his lifepollutionhappily.A. to prevent, to liveC. to preventing, to liveB. to prevent, from livingD. to preventing,

28、 from living他动物)，实况的lively: 活泼的，有生气的，生动的alive:活着的，还有气儿的，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语 living: 活着，健在的，现行的 The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主动式，与主语逻辑上的动宾不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do sth

29、，所以当live:活着，有生命的(作定语，主要用来指鸟或其a number of / the number of “数量”不同 This question is difficult to answer.=is difficultanswer the question. The man is hard to work with.=is hard to workthe man.turn+adj: 常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面变化。 My dream has come true. Happy birthday, Alice! So you havet

30、wenty-one already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, shepale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared At last heworker.A. becameB. turnedC. changedD. grew to do sth that-clause The manager hasto improve the working conditions in the company.A. accept

31、edB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed Some teachers couldnt agreethe spring outing, but all the students agreedthe plan.A. with; withB. on; toC. to; withD. about; onto dospecially+for-phraseespecially Its always difficult being in a foreign country,if you dont speak the language.A. terriblyB. naturallyC

32、.speciallyD. especiallylate：晚，迟，前lately=recently：近来last：最后，最后的latest：最近的，最新的about/on/upon sth 同意做某事agree同意的计划、安排、意见what sb said(观点，所说的话)to ons plan/ suggestionwithones idea/opinion同意的意见sb：同意sth：与一致/符合The weather has turned much colder.go+adj: 常表示由好变坏的情况：The milk went wrong/bad.become+adj: 强调施动者的作用或变

33、化的结果Please dont get angry.later：后来；结构常为：一段时间later：过了之后 I have seen so little of Mike. Is he away on business?- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office and comes very.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately In Britain, the best season of the year is probablyspring.A. laterB. lastC

34、. latterD. latehave/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+(to do/to be done) Will you me the favour to put on the coat?A. doB. makeC. giveD. have Theyhim working all day long.A. hadB. madeC. forcedD. obliged Go and join in the party.it to me to do the washing-up.A. Get

35、B. RemainC. LeaveD. Send I love to go to the seaside in summer. Itgood to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes When shall we start?Letit 8:30. Is that?C. makeA. set n.B. meetD. takedoing/to do sthsb to do sthprefer+sth to sthdoing A to doing Bto do A rather than do s

36、th that sb (should) do sth Does this meal cost $50?Isomething far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose Helive in the country than in the city.A. prefers toB. likes toC. had betterD. would rather的基本特征：A) 现在分词 主动的，表进行的，表特征的 The long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrel

37、s, ended agreement at all.in disorder,noA. arrivingB. arrived atC. reachingD. and getting to Many studentsaround, I explained the story into details.分词A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing Bill suggesteda meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held Robert

38、isB. to holda wise man.C. holdingD. holdOh, yes. How often I have regrettedhis advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking Peter received a letter just nowhis grandma would come to see him soon.AsaidB) 过去分词BsaysCsayingDto say的，表完成的，表状态的 by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built

39、 more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven The flowers his friend gave him will die unlessevery day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water Please remainuntil the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC.seatingD. seated不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词

40、.)： The photoon the wall was taken inlast year.C. hungA. hangB. hangingD. hanged In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursin my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. to be locked现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别：was very interesting. Im interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong.如何使用分词作定语，状语，:定语:The

41、girl reading over there (The girl who was reading over there) soon fell asleep. The broken window (The window which was broken) will be replaced soon.The books bought yesterday ( which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.分词作定语时应该注意的问题(missing , lost ;remaining ,left 等) 状语:Scolded ( As she was

42、 scolded) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.Having been kept (As he had been kept) in prison for many years, he went mad. The old man passed away, leaving a lot of debts unpaid.Having finished (After he had finished) his exercises, he went to play basketball.:see / hear / f

43、eel / notice / have / catch / leave / set / send. sb. doing sth:The filmhave something done / get something done / makeThe salesmanthe thief stealing in the shop. oneself done .等句型中。Yesterday he had his watch fixed at the watch-makers.能用动名词作宾语的的动词：considercan't helpcan't standenjoyexcuseesca

44、pepractiseput offmissmindavoidriskgive upfinishimaginekeep He has few friends and never mindalone, playing by himself.suggestA. leavingB. havingC. to be leftD. being left We can hardly imagine Petersuch rude words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to have said All the staff in our company are consid

45、eringto the city centre for the fashion show.Ato goBgoingCto have goneDhaving gone口诀：memepscarfi: 音译成：妹妹不吃咖啡。这里每个字母代表一个或几个单词：m-miss e-enjoy ; m-mind ;e-escape; p- practise; s- suggest / stand; c- consider / complete; a-admit / allow /advise/ appreciate / avoid; r- risk; f- finish ; i- imagine，常用的词都列

46、在里面了。用动名词作宾语而用不定式作的动词：advise Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allowhere. (1) Sorry. We dont allow youhere. (2) allowpermitencourageA. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking"八大:"remember forgetstopmeantryregretagree go on Let me tell you something about my I rememberabout her yes

47、terday.teacher.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. having toldneed , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法: The old lady neededas she was in her 80s.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. look afterD. being looked after状语中的动名词:The old man passed away, leaving a lot of debts unpaid.Having finished (After he ha

48、d finished) his exercises, he went to play basketball.动名词的复合结构:We like Toms (Tom) singing the English song.动名词caughtThe little boys crying drew our attention. Many studentsaround, I explained the story into details.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing:不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的 Why are you alwa

49、ys making me drink milk?enough calcium for you to grow tall and strong.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. To be getting不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致:needs much money.可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask,offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn

50、, agree, expect 等The childto be sleeping / asleep when I came back home. Id like my childin a school of high quality.A. educatingB. to educateC. to be educatedD. being educated My son pretendedwhen I came back.A. to sleepB. sleepingC. being sleepingD. to be sleeping可以用 wh-不定式做宾语的动词:ask, decide, expl

51、ain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等 At the shopping center, he didnt know whatandwith an empty bag.A. to buy ; leaveB. to be bought ; leftC. to buy ; leftD. was to buy ; leave不定式做的注意事项： ： He asked me.主补： She was often heardthe song while doing housew

52、ork. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reportedthe world recordin the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break不定式作定语时应注意的事项：A) 不定式的主动式或B) 与被修饰词的逻辑式的选择 The bridge built last year (which was built last year) is very beautiful.The bridge to be built next month (which will be built next month) will be very long. The bridge being built (which is being built) will be completed next month. “Thingsnever come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.to singto do work with himpretendedTo build the bridge不定式A.