1819 Unit2 课时分层作业5

1、课时分层作业(五) 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Was it three years ago that he went to America for further study?2I don't feel envy at your journey in this bad weather. 3We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers.4The accused man was declared (declare) innocent by the court yesterd

2、ay.5This model had been tested (test) out before it was put into production.6Back at the hotel，I rang up All Nippon Airways and booked a flight to Tokyo that evening.7He quickly turned around/round when he heard someone asking for help behind him.8It is obvious that they are all putting up their han

3、ds voluntarily answering questions.9My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.10The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain.【导学号：19142038】.完成句子1. 他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。It is exciting that he has won the first prize in

4、 the English contest.(it)2他们渴望他们有权参加会议。They desired that they (should) have the right to attend the meeting(attend)3激烈地争论了一下午，他们最后向我们宣布他们的决定。After a whole afternoon's heated discussion，they finally declared to us what had been decided(declare)4每个人听到了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。Everybody was alarmed at the ne

5、ws that war might break out.(alarm)5我们不允许你们在考试时作弊，这对其他考生是不公平的。We can't have you cheating in the exam，because it is unfair to others.(have)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology，it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life­food，shelter，clot

6、hes and warmth.Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or，on the other hand，using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living.In other words，

7、we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has，by that time，chosen the latter alternative.Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment.It

8、follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the rout

9、ine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker，or washing the clothes or washing up，or dusting or sweeping，or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular

10、 home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operation，when is switched by the housewife.【语篇解读】在科技快速发展的今天，人们的生活方式将如何改变呢？1As civilization develops in the direction of technology， Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of

11、 lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of lifeC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials.”可知选C。2According to the author，we are faced with Athe choice of prov

12、iding and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hoursD细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是：或者应用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间。3What alternative will mankind have chose

13、n in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。4It can be infer

14、red that robots will be invented Ato take the place of housewivesBto help manage a familyCto do the routine of housework instead of humanDto provide the daily necessities for man C推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文内容可知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它们也不是万能的。.完形填空What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance？It

15、doesn't take as much as you may at first 1 One of my hobbies，over the years，is to repair houses.Using this 2 ，I have had a wonderful time and 3 enjoyed working with my hands and 4 other people including a young man.The young man was recently married and bought a(n) 5 house.However，to this young

16、man，it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The 6 was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any 7 Therefore，he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall 8 So，I was asked to help

17、him.I 9 what I was going to do，why I would do it，and how to use the tools.He was a quick learner，eager to 10 whatever he was told.However，I 11 noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I 12 by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was us

18、ed 13 His problem was that he had no confidence and was 14 to try anything， 15 I encouraged him.It was truly amazing to see him have greater 16 Over the next few months，we finished the project with me only giving him the lead and being his helper.All it takes is a few words of encouragement，and help

19、ful 17 It never takes much if you 18 care about people especially their feelings.We are never born to be 19 of anything.If you arm yourself with words of 20 and use them，you'll find it is not hard for anyone to improve.【语篇解读】作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到，鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。1A.discoverBpredictCthink Dnotice

20、C根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始想得(think)那样难。2A.lesson BskillCstrength DperformanceB上句中的“to repair houses”是一项技能(skill)。3A.always BneverCseldom DeverA根据上文中的“hobbies”和“a wonderful time”可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以总是(always)乐在其中。4A.supporting BcomfortingChelping DchangingC根据作者空闲时间帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人

21、的帮助可知，他是在帮助(help)他人。5A.comfortable BoldClarge DuglyB根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推断出，这位年轻人买了一个旧(old)房子。6A.opinion BresultCmethod DtruthD本空后的“he had never been taught.”就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的事实(truth)。7A.tools BmapsChands DkeysA下文中的“how to use the tools”提示了本题答案。8A.patiently BquicklyCagain DaloneD根据本句中的“he was unable to

22、even decide how to start the most basic of repairing”可推断出，这位年轻人甚至连单独(alone)粉刷墙壁都不会。9A.described BguessedCexpected DwarnedA因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要描述(described)清楚他要做什么，以及如何做等。10A.record BunderstandCbelieve DexplainB根据空前的“He was a quick learner”可推断出，这位年轻人学习能力很强，总是渴望能理解(understand)作者教他的一切。11A.finally BexactlyCimmediately DsuddenlyC根据空前的“However”可推断出，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者立即(immediately)注意到他做事犹豫。12A.slowed down Bstarted offCcalmed down Dshowed offB根据本句中的“