2015八年级期末英语试卷及答案

1、八年级第二学期期末统一考试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第一部分 听力理解（共19分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）( )1. ( )2.( )3.( )4. 二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。( )5. When is the girls mothers birthday?A. Next Friday.B. Next Satu

2、rday.C. Next Sunday.( )6. Whats the girl going to buy for her mother?A. A CD.B. A flower.C. A book.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。( )7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bank.B. To the hospital.C. To the post office.( )8. How will she get there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。( )9. What a

3、re they talking about？A. Their favorite sports.B. Their families.C. Their schools.( )10. What sport does Amy like?A. Jumping.B. Running. C. Swimming.( )11. How did Tony do in the sports meeting last year?A. He did best in running.B. He did best in the high jump.C. He did best in the long jump.请听一段对话

4、，完成第12至第14小题。( )12. How long have Betty and Lucy know each other?A. Since 2010.B. Since 3 years ago.C. Since last summer holiday.( )13. What is Lucy like?A. Tall and lovely.B. Beautiful and kind.C. Hard-working and helpful.( )14. What will they probably do after Lucy comes to meet Betty?A. They will

5、 study together.B. They will do some sightseeing.C. They will help the old people.三、听独白，记录关键信息。（共5分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。独白读两遍。Information about a filmNameMidnight MeetingCountry15. Days16.from to FridayShowings17. a dayPrice18.$4.5, student ticket at $ Office hours19.fr

6、om am to 4:30pm第二部分 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的一项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。( )20. Lin Shuhao is hero. He plays basketball really well.A. IB. meC. myD. mime( )21. The Olympic Stadium in London was opened May 5.A. in B. fromC. at D. on( )22. is the man with a pair of glasses?Our Englis

7、h teacher.A. What B. WhereC. When D. Who( )23. I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos.Sure, here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Should( )24. Most girls like little dogs, they dont know how to take care of them.A. andB. butC. so D. or( )25. My brother is very funny, and he often makes us .A

8、. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed( )26. Sally thinks English is than maths.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest( )27. I enjoy around the lake when I go to that park every time.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( )28. Where are the boys now?They football on the playgroundA. playB. will pl

9、ayC. are playingD. played( )29. What did you do yesterday?I TV with my motherA. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. will watch( )30. The boy was doing homework while his mother dinner.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. will cook( )31. John to London to watch the Olympic Games next week.A. fliesB. flewC.

10、 will flyD. has flown( )32. If you him the truth, youll prove how honest you are.A. tellB. will tellC. toldD. have told( )33. I English since I was five years old.A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned( )34. I didnt know at first, but later we became good friends.A. who is the boyB. who the

11、boy isC. who was the boyD. who the boy was五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。X k b 1 . c o mWhen Susan told me that she was terribly ill and probably would die. I cried. I didnt understand why this happened to my best friend. Then Susan 35 me a red r

12、ibbon(丝带) without saying anything.A month later, Susan was at a hospital about two hours away from where we lived. I asked my dad to take me to see her. I wanted to give my best friend a 36 . So I took out the ribbon and cut it into two pieces with scissors(剪刀). I put one in my pocket and the other

13、in an envelope(信封), along with a letter explaining it to her. I told her to keep her 37 beside her bed, and I would keep mine near me, too. Then I went to the hospital one Friday afternoon, wondering (想知道) if the ribbon would 38 anything to her. I walked into the room and ran over to give her a big

14、hug. Then I gave her a teddy bear and the envelope. We talked for a while and then she started looking 39 , so I asked her to get some rest and left the hospital. All the way home I 40 the ribbon close to me.For the next four months, the ribbon was with me 41 I went: school, home, shopping, and at f

15、riends houses. Where I went, it went. It was something to remind(提醒)me that I had a friend who would 42 home very soon. Susan said that she wore her ribbon 43 her arm all the time and she always had it close to her when she was being tested and treated.Finally, Susan came home! I was so happy. That

16、night, I looked at the ribbon which was still with me. I had a feeling it would never 44 , that I would remember what had happened during the time she had been ill.( )35. A. broughtB. leftC. showedD. handed( )36. A. bookB. giftC. flowerD. photo( )37. A. friendB. hopeC. paperD. half( )38. A. shareB.

17、reachC. meanD. send( )39. A. tiredB. nervousC. hungryD. worried( )40. A. savedB. heldC. caughtD. found( )41. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( )42. A. beB. seeC. findD. lose( )43. A. inB. atC. besideD. around( )44. A. changeB. passC. leaveD. finish第三部分 阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下面的

18、三篇材料，根据其内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。AMedusa DiscoThe best dance music in town!Every night 9:00pm-4:00am$10.00Hudson TheatreA play: Shakespeares MacbethThursday-Friday8:00pmSaturday5:00pm and 9:00pmStudents$3.00, and adults $7.50“The Band” in ConcertMason Park StadiumThursday-Saturday

19、8:30pmTickets:$25.00-$50.00City FootballSaturday and SundayGames start at 1:00pmTickets:adults$2.00( )45. Where can you go to dance?A. Hudson Theatre.B. City FootballC. Mason Park StadiumD. Medusa Disco( )46. When can you watch sports?A. On Tuesday and SundayB. On Thursday and FridayC. On Friday and

20、 SaturdayD. On Saturday and Sunday( )47. Which of the following is the most expensive?A. The concertB. The discoC. The footballD. The playBThe marathon(马拉松) in my town usually takes place in hot weather. My job was to follow the runners to help those who needed medical help. “We should stay behind t

21、he last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug.As it began, the front runners started to disappear(消失). Then I noticed a woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “ Doug, look!” We knew we were watching our “last runnner”. Her feet turned in , yet her left knee turned out. He

22、r legs were so crippled(畸形的) that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk. How could she run a marathon？We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her. Then we would slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her try

23、 to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt. Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. When the finishing line came into sight, we found the cheering people had all gone home. She slowly crossed

24、through the line and lifted her hands, full of happiness.I do not know the womans name, but since that day she has become a part of my life. For her, it was about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult and want to say “I just cant do it”, I think

25、of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.( )48. When does the marathon usually take place in the writers town？A. In spring. B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.( )49. The last runner had problems with her .A. headB. backC. legsD. arms( )50. Why did the woman take p

26、art in the marathon?A. To win a good prizeB. To beat the other runnersC. To make friends with othersD. To finish what she had decided to doCFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cit

27、ies become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems. Every year

28、more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant mo

29、re trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country

30、 should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities.This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population

31、 will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world( )51. The scientists have found .A. cities become very hot in summerB. Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC. there are not as many storms as beforeD. it is not as hot on the roof as i

32、n the street( )52. The way to make the city cooler is to .A. plant more treesB. try to use air conditioners moreC. build more parks and squaresD. paint the roofs of all the white buildings( )53. What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?A. Cities wont grow very fa

33、stB. We will not have enough foodC. Most people will move to the countrysideD. People will plant more trees outside the cities( )54. What is the best title(题目)for the passage?A. More Farmland Is NeededB. Trees Make Cities CoolerC. Cities Are Getting HotterD. Scientists Are Worried About Storms七、阅读短文

34、还原句子（共4分，每小题1分）阅读短文，根据上下文意思， 将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置，将其字母代号填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 55 We dont always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes d

35、ont get on well. 56 Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away , we feel very sad. 57 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. Of course, we can also make new friends. Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when

36、we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont . Why? It could be that they are happier. 58 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Tony is my best friend.B. We mis

37、s them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your idea

38、s, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital(大写) letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to tur

39、n off the Cap lock on the computer? The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout online. Virginia Shea s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.First, always remember that you ar

40、e sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Dont write anything that you wouldnt say to someones face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情)on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear. Dont do anything online that you wouldnt do in r

41、eal life. Dont take anything without paying for it . Dont use information that someone else has written, and say its yours. Dont read other peoples emailyou wouldnt open your next door neighbors mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. Its a big place

42、with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If youre not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. T

43、here are lots of helpful books and websites. Its OK to share your ideas online like chat rooms or message boards, but dont argue(争吵) with people . Flame wars in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that

44、 fighting on or offline is just not correct.When youre online, just as in real life, try to respect (尊重) other peoples space and feelings. Remember, youre not the only one traveling on this highway!59. Does it mean shouting if someone writes an email using all capital letters? 60. Why is it importan

45、t in emails to make sure your meaning clear 61. What do you do if you dont know how to spell a word? 62. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 63. What does the writer want to tell us? 第四部分 书面表达（共22分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。64. 玛丽对收集娃娃感兴趣。Mary is collecting dolls.65. 每天杰克一到家就做作业Jac

46、k does homework he gets home every day.66. 作为青少年我们应该帮助父母做家务。At teenagers, we should the housework.67. 直到每个人都安静了，魔术师才出现。The magician didnt appear .68. 我姐姐太喜欢弹钢琴了，她每天花一小时练习弹琴。My sister likes it every day.十、文段表达（12分）69. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，收到你的

47、笔友Jim的来信，信中谈到他最近沉迷于电脑游戏中，他认为这不仅有损身心健康，而且还影响学习，为此，他很苦恼。请根据这封信的内容，给Jim写一封回信，谈谈你的看法及建议。Dear Li Hua,These days I always play computer games for a long time. As a result, it is difficult for me to finish my homework on time. Also I often feel sleepy when I have lessons. I know playing computer games is b

48、ad for my study and health, but I cant stop doing it. Im angry with myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Please write to me soon.Yours,JimDear Jim,Dont be angry with yourself. Best wishes!Yours,来Li Hua【试题答案】一、听对话选图（共4分，每小题1分）1. A2. C3. A4. B二、听对话选择答案（共10分，每小题1分）5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A

49、 10. B11. C12. C13. C14. B三、听独白记录关键信息（共5分，每小题1分）15. America16. Monday17. twice18. 319. nine/9第二部分 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）20. C21. D22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B27. B28. C29. B30. C31. C32. A33. D34. D五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D 44.C第三部分 阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）(A)45.D

50、46.D47.A来w w w .x k b 1.c o m(B)48.B49.C50.D(C)51.A52.A53.B54.C七、阅读短文还原句子（共4分，每小题1分）55.E56.D57.B58.C第四部分 书面表达（共22分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）64.interested in 65. as soon as66. help our parents with /(to)do67. until everyone was quiet68. playing the piano so much that she spends one hour practicing十、文段表达（12分

51、）69.One possible version:Dear Jim,Dont be angry with yourself. I really feel worried about you. I dont think its right to spend too much time playing computer games. It is bad for not only your study but also your health.As a student, schoolwork is the most important thing for you. So remember to fi

52、nish your homework first after school. And its also a good idea to do some sports with your friends when you are free. That will help you forget computer games. Whats more., youd better go to bed earlier to get enough sleep so that you can listen to the teacher carefully in class. I hope my advice c

53、an help you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。二、第一部分第三大题（听独白记录关键信息），单词拼写错误不给分，大小写忽略不计。 三、第三部分第八大题（阅读与表达），内容和结构都正确给2分；内容正确，结构不正确，给1分；内容不正确不给分。没有0.5分。四、第四部分第九大题（完成句子），结构和内容各占1分。没有0.5分。五、第四部分第十大题（文段表达），先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数，共12分。具体评分标准如下：第一档：（1210分）完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构正确，词汇丰富，语意连贯；字体工整，语言知识错误不超过3个；大小写和标点错误不超过3个。满分不允许有任何错误。第二档：（97分）符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，但没有适当的扩展；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语意基本连贯；书写清楚，语言知识错误不超过6个，大小写和标点错误不超过5个，但所有错误不影响整体理解。第三档：（64分）部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。语言不通顺，