2015外研版本英语必修5（module 2 a job worth doing）一轮复习学案

1、【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing同步导学 外研版必修5重点单词1.offer /f/ vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2.volunteer /vlntI/ n志愿者3encounter /Inkant/ n相遇；邂逅 4.apply /plaI/ vi.申请；应用5grateful /greItfl/ adj.感激的；感谢的 6.demand /dImnd/ n要求；需要7suffer /sf/ vi.遭受(痛苦) 8.mission /mIn/ n任务；职责；使命9intellectual /Intlektul/ adj.脑力的；思维的，需

2、用才智的10essential /Isenl/ adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的11available /veIlbl/ adj.可获得的；可买到的；空闲的12renewable /rInjubl/ adj.可更新的13permanent /pmnnt/ adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的temporary(反义词) adj.暂时的；临时的14stressful /stresfl/ adj.充满压力的；紧张的stress n压力15sign /saIn/ vt.签字；签署signature n签字signal n信号16require /rIkwaI/ vt.需要requirement n需要重点短

3、语1.take.for granted以为理所当然2.have an effect on对产生影响3in response to作为的回应 4.be related to与有关5in particular尤其；特别 6.on average 平均7in theory 理论上；从理论上来说 8.in practice实际上；在实践中9take up站好位置以备 10.take notice of注意到11apply for申请经典句型1.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大

4、，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。2 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。3But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的。语境记忆The other day in the hospital，I encountered my middle school E

5、nglish teacher，who was suffering from a bad cold.He was a much loved and highly respected teacher，who had a profound influence on my life.He was well qualified for his job and often gave us a satisfied smile，which helped to reduce our stress in study.He demanded that we set goals for ourselves and h

6、e often offered us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful to him for his essential help.构词记忆immigration /ImIreIn/ nU移居；外来移民人数instruction /Instrkn/ n1.常用复数指示；命令2.U指导3.常用复数用法说明；操作指南intention /Intenn/ nU意图introduction /Intrdkn/ nC&U介绍；引进1Nothing satisfies him，but to his mothers s

7、atisfaction，he is satisfied with the dish she cooked for him.(satisfy)2The old lady suffered great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.3This is a project that requires a great deal of money.4The official had to resign in response to the public pressure.5He applied for a job to be

8、 a volunteer(志愿者)for the 2016 Olympic Games.6Mary took up a temporary(临时的)position as a reporter for China Daily.7To be a qualified(称职的)teacher，I must read more books to get more knowledge.8Im interested in a one­bed room.Do you have any available(可利用的)?1satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的要求be

9、 satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(2013·陕西·书面表达)He was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。夯实基础用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)None of this is particularly satisfying.(2)We

10、 are not satisfied with these results.(3)Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.(4)We just cant find enough good second­hand cars to satisfy demands.(5)From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.2volunteer for自愿参加volunteer to do.自愿做volunteer a

11、s.自愿当voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上do voluntary work参加志愿工作We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules.我们必须严格自愿地遵守交通规则。(2013·江苏·书面表达)The scheme，due to begin next month，will be voluntary.定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。夯实基础(1)语法填空She works there on a voluntary basis.Why

12、do you want to volunteer for our organization?(2)He volunteered as a teacher(自愿当教师) in Tibet.3向某人提供某,物offer sb.sth.for some money 索价卖某物给某人offer to do sth.主动提出做某事make an offer to do sth.主动提出做某事We offered her the house for $700 yesterday.昨天我们以700美元卖给了她那所房子。My uncle has offered to pick us up.我叔叔主动开车来接我

13、们。 夯实基础Can I help you with it?I appreciate your offer(感激你主动提供帮助)，but I can manage it myself.4 apply vt.& vi.涂(put or spread sth. onto a surface)；应用(use)；使用；申请(make a request)；努力学习；涉及(concern，relate)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to (be applied t

14、o)致力于/集中精力于So，in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请担任北极熊代言人。(2011·重庆·书面表达)Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。夯实基础(1)Students should apply themselves to/be applied to their study(

15、应该集中精力于学习)(2)I want to apply to you for the position (向你申请职务) advertised in yesterdays newspaper.(3)Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to solving problems(可以应用到解决问题) in industry.5require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.要求(从句中用

16、虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可省略),requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。Its products meet all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。夯实基础(1)Those gymnastics movements require improving(需要完善)(2)同义句改写This wall requires repairing

17、.(改为不定式作宾语)This wall requires to be repaired.The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.6be available to sb.可为某人所用be available to do sth.有时间做某事be available for sth.可用来做某事Well notify you as soon as tickets become a

18、vailable.一有票我们就会通知您。Not all the facts are made available to us.不是所有的情况我们都能了解。夯实基础In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one­fifth the total available for living expenses(可用于生活开支)7demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand doing/to be done需要demand that.(should) do.要求s

19、atisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求on demand一经要求in demand需要make demands of对提出要求We can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand of us to master.我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。(2013·四川·书面表达)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国对理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(

20、2012·安徽·书面表达)特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式或从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。夯实基础(1)Strike workers demanded to see the manager.罢工工人要求见经理。(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed to Mr.Brown without delay.我的要求是：请立刻把我的报告中提到的信息发给布朗先生

21、。(3)The boss demanded that Mary finish the work within a week(一周内完成这份工作)8 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，蒙受(experience)；得病)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，workin

22、g all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(2013·广东·读写任务)Our earth is suffering severe damage.我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2013·江苏·书面表达)特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。夯实基础 (1)用suffer的适当形式填空After the flooding，people were su

23、ffering in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are stil

24、l suffering(suffer) from heavy school work，aiming(aim) at preparing us for the entrance examination.1His disease is related to his bad habit of diet and the lack of sleep.2He likes this song in particular because his mother used to sing it.3Dont take it for granted that your mom gets up early every

25、day to prepare breakfast for you.4Your plan is reasonable in theory but not practical in reality.5You should spend two hours on average every day taking exercise.1take it for granted that.想当然，认为理所当然take.for example 以为例,take it easy放松，慢慢来take ones time慢慢来；不用急Losing my job taught me never to take anyt

26、hing for granted.失业使我认识到决不能认为什么事都是理所当然的。夯实基础(1)The teacher asked me to take it easy(放松)(2)翻译句子我理所当然地认为你知道事实。I took it for granted that you knew the fact.2 take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；从事take in吸入；理解；欺骗take on呈现；开始雇佣,ake over接任(职位)take off脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

27、；(事业等)腾飞take back收回(说错的话We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.我们想要找一个七人的餐桌，但它们都被占用了。His career is taking off.他的事业正在腾飞。夯实基础语法填空(1)That boy took my time up with his questions.(2)Who will take over now that Ewing has resigned?(3)I heard that your business took off last month.(4)

28、Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.3give/make a quick response to对做出很快的反应in response作为回答，作为回应respond to响应；回答In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.作为回应，母亲蹲下表示她的幸福和感激。(2011·江苏·书面表达)夯实基础(1)Has she responded to your letter

29、(回复你的信)?(2)A large part of human activity，particularly in relation to the environment，is in response to conditions or events(是对各种情况或事件的反应)1They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn(所有部队都撤离)2Youd better not sleep with the window open(开着窗子)3Young as he is(虽然年轻)，he knows a great deal about

30、 advanced technology.4He stood there，bargaining with the seller(和商贩讨价还价)5The sunshine is so beautiful that(非常美丽以致于)Id like to go swimming in the sea.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车

31、翻到了300多米深的山崖下。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正要做此时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公

32、共汽车突然停了。夯实基础(1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started(突然暴风雨开始了)(2)She had just finished her homework(她刚完成作业) when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Where have you been recently?I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.(be)(2)I

33、 didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I wasnt using it.(not，use)(3)My headache is killing me.I thought it was going away.(think)(4)What did you do last Sunday，Peter?Well，I was going to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing not

34、hing.(go)(5)I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh，how nice！Do you know when she left？(leave).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文La Paz，in Bolivia，is the highest capital in the world.There many roads are 1.in bad condition.One road in particular 2.which goes north from La Paz，is considered the mos

35、t dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise 3.steeply (steep)；on the 4.other side there is a sheer drop.On average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great 5.that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza，the death toll has fall

36、en.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with 6.a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic，working as a volunteer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，he 7.had had (have) lots of jobs.How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it？Nearly nothing.Sometimes drivers give h

37、im a tip which is just enough for him 8.to live (live) on.But often they just pass by，9.taking (take) the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is that he feels 10.it is his mission in life to help others.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式I was six when I joined my fathe

38、r and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field of Eufaula Okla.1.By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I pulled out of old boards.I got my 2.first real job，at JMs Restaurant in town，when I was 12.My main responsibilities were 3.clearing(cle

39、ar) tables and washing dishes，but sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I 4.would head to JMs Restaurant and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I worked from two until eleven.At that age 5.it was difficult going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play.I didnt 6.necessarily(nec

40、essary) like work，but I loved 7.what working promised me to have.Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me proud.My first job taught me self­control，responsibility and 8.brought(bring) me a level of personal satisfaction few

41、of my friends had experienced.As my father,9.who worked three jobs，once told me，“10.If you understand sacrifice and responsibility，there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was!.阅读理解AThe Work­Study Program gives you the chance to work part­time on campus.If you need mo

42、re money to cover all of your education­related costs，you may be eligible for this program.AdvantagesWork experience：Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments.The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their ch

43、osen field.Money：During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part­time and earn $3,200sometimes morewhile you take courses！During the summer time，you work full­time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.Easy access：Applying for the program is easy.There is no need

44、for face­to­face interview.All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application!Did you know?At the University of Ottawa，it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work­Study Program.You simply need

45、 to demonstrate(证明) financial need.You could have one of these great Work­Study jobs：Student ambassadorComputing and network technicianMarketing assistantSports team managerResearcher/translatorWriterAnd more!The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in

46、 addition to answering applicants questions.Phone：613­562­5315Toll­free：1­877­868­8292(#5315)Financial Aid & Awards Service Section：Phone：613­562­5734Toll­free phone：1­877­868­8292Regular Office Hours：Monday to FridaySeptember to May：9

47、am. to 430 pm.June to August：9 am. to 330 pm.1What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ASkilled. BHelpful.CQualified. DFamiliar.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据Did you know？中的“.to qualify for our Work­Study Programme.You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.”可推测，只要你能证明自己需要资金来

48、支付自己的教育费用，就有资格参加勤工俭学项目，eligible意为“有资格的”，C项与之相符。2To earn most each month，you may choose to work .Afrom April to SeptemberBfrom May to AugustCduring the daytimeDduring most of the weekends答案B解析细节理解题。根据Money中的信息“During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part­time and earn $

49、3,200.During the summer time，you work full­time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.”可知从五月到八月挣得最多。3How can students apply for a working position?ABy letter.BBy phone.CBy face­to­face interview.DBy the Internet.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Easy access中的信息“All the forms you need are online；just fi

50、ll in the forms and email us.”可知学生只能通过网络申请勤工俭学岗位。4To be admitted by the program，you need to .Aget some government assistance firstBexplain your financial need firstCperform well in your studiesDhave much working experience答案B解析细节理解题。根据Did you know？中的信息“You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial ne

51、ed.”可知参加这一项目只需证明自己有经济上的需要。BWe thought we had it alla beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four­wheelers for entertainmentand we loved it.Then，the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down for

52、good.We both started looking for jobs right away，but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husban

53、d that I hadnt felt in years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop，but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children.Thats whats

54、important.That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house？Theyll hate meyoull hate me，” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look at me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you.”I smiled again.In all the strugglin

55、g together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are

56、still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well­off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.5The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that .Athe couple became closer as they struggled togetherBthe couple hoped to find jobs in the same compa

57、nyCneither of the couple had the courage to face difficultyDthe couple were trying to make their relationship closer答案A解析句意理解题。根据划线句子前后句意可知，为了让家庭渡过难关，夫妇俩继续努力，在共同奋斗的过程中作者和丈夫的关系更加紧密了。6Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself?AShe was the one that should be blamed.BShe thought he had tried