中考宾语从句复习（课堂PPT）

1、1 宾语从句The Object Clause2宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点一、语序一、语序二、引导词二、引导词三、时态三、时态3My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陈陈述述句句-一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句结构比较结构比较_ + _ + _主语主语谓语谓语.?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句 be情态动词情态动词助动词助

2、动词_ / _ /_+ _ +_主语主语谓语谓语?4陈陈述述句句一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句_+ _ + _ 结构比较结构比较be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词主语主语谓语谓语_ + _ + _ .主语主语?_ +_+ _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句? ?_ + _ + _ 主语主语?_ +_ + _主语主语结论结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的中的be动词动词, 情态动词情态动词 ,助动词在主语后助动词在主语后,而而在疑问句中在疑问句中,它们则在主语前它们则在主语前5句子的两种语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述句结构叫陈

3、述语序陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问语序 6 将下列句子改成陈述句语序：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework7 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.D

4、o we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?8Wheres your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he lives

5、What language she speaks Why you like pandas? 91. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 宾语从句的类型宾语从句的类型练一练练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.

6、They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）112. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.练一练练一练1.Is he reading

7、?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether133. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,

8、where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.练一练练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How d

9、id you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 15 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( tha

10、t ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化162.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that

11、) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the student

12、s that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishingPeter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at the picturesKate: Is Mary

13、 reading an English book? A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary was readingif/ whether宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+引导词引导词that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主

14、句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时练一练练一练( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you

15、 please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what

16、 his name isDDBD( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know

17、_ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC 1. I hear (that) _. (一一小时后他会回来）小时后他会回来） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转）the earth moves around the sun2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们）完成句子完成句子4. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园) if