英语句子成分划分练习题

1、英语句子成分划分练习题一划分下列句子的句子成分:1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2. One-third of the students in this class are girls.3. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.4. Smoking does harm to the health.5. The rich should help the poor.6. When we are going to have an En

2、glish test has not been decided.7. It is necessary to master a foreign language. Our teacher of English is an American. 8. The weather has turned cold.9. The speech is exciting.10. Three times seven is twenty one.11. His job is to teach English.12. His hobby is playing football.13. The machine must

3、be out of order. 14. Time is up. The class is over.15. The truth is that he has never been abroad.16. They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.17. They helped the old do their housework yesterday.18. He pretended not to see me.19. I enjoy listening to popular music. 20. His father named him Dongm

4、ing. 21. They painted their boat white.22. Let the fresh air in.23. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.24. We saw her entering the room.25. We found everything in the lab in good order. 二 指出划线部分的句子成分1. Guilin is a beautiful city.2. China is a developing country; America is a developed cou

5、ntry.3. There are thirty women teachers is our school.4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.7. He is reading an article about how to learn English.8. Light travels most quick

6、ly.9. He has lived in the city for ten years.10. He is in the room making a model plane.11. Once you begin, you must continue.12. How about meeting again at six?13. Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.14. Mr Smith lives on the third floor. 15. She put the eggs into the bas

7、ket with great care. 16. She came in with a dictionary in her hand.17. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 18. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 19. She works very hard though she is old. 20. I am taller than he is.三、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the s

8、chool bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonigh

9、t.9. His wish is to become a scientist.10. Tom came to ask me for advice.11. He found it important to master English.12. Do you have anything else to say?13. To b e honest， your pronunciation is not so good.14. He sat there, reading a newspaper.15. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy

10、.16. He noticed a man enter the room.17. The apples tasted sweet.四、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（）、谓语（）、宾语（）： I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every

11、 day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for

12、him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.五、用符号划出下列短文各

13、句中的定语（）、状语（）、补语（）： Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the

14、 party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best re

15、gards to your parents.六、选择填空：1. _ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now2. The weather _.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold3. The apple tasted _. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. swe

16、et4. He got up _ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter5. The actor _at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we7. He found the street much _.A. crowd B. crowding C. crow

17、ded D. crowdedly8. I think _necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is9. The dog _ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked10. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. where六、15 CBDBB 610 ACBABwith复合结构 doing done adj. adv.

18、prep. phrase to do sth. 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）3. She left the room with all the lights on. （伴随情况）4. The boy stood there with his head d

19、own. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）5. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. （伴随情况）6. With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）Practice 1. With so many problems_ ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything . A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to sett

20、le 2. The fellow stood there with his hands _. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross3. With the radio _, grandma slept deeply in the chair . A. on B. in C. of D. at 4. With Tom away , I always feel lonely .(整句话的中文意思)5. She fell asleep with the light_ (burn).6. He lay on the bed with the bedroo

21、m door _ (shut). 7. A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. (整句话的中文意思)8. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm. (整句话的中文意思)9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ (tie) behind his back.10. With winter _ (come on), its time to buy warm cl

22、othes.11. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (整句话的中文意思) with复合结构 doing done adj. adv. prep. phrase to do sth. 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rai

23、n presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）3. She left the room with all the lights on. （伴随情况）4. The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）5. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. （伴随情况）6. With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）Practice 1. With so many problems_ ,the new manager