九年级unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare课文重难点讲解

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A 课文精讲精析1. get some information about the town获取关于这个镇的信息。【解析】：information /news/ message辨析：1. information “消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯a piece of information 一条信息练习：. The students didn't find much_about the topic on that website. A re

2、port B article C information D story. You can find many _about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information2. news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息 a piece of news 一则新闻谚语：No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 练习： There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful

3、 _ on the websites.A. are; information B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. Picture C. ticket D. information Have you got _ about the most famous scientist?A. some information B. many information C. any informat

4、ion D. an information.- What a good _ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice3. message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leave a message 留下消息take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口信send a message 联络，联系 eg: You could send short message to me if you have the idea.g

5、ive sb. a message 给某人捎口信 = take a message for sb练习： My friends sent me many short _ with best wishes for my birthday. A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _. A. letter B. sentenceC. message D. notice. When Peter comes, pleas

6、e ask him to leave a _.AnoticeBmessage CsentenceDinformation2.get a pair of shoes 【解析】: a pair of 意为“一双/一对/一副”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses等)” a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜拓展: a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “数

7、词pairsof”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg: This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.这副眼镜200元。 Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。练习： _that pair of_a little cheaper? A Is ; glass B Are ; glass C Is ; glasses D Are ; glasses 3.Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析1】:句型1: “Could

8、 you (please) 动词原形？”“请你好吗？”表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。Eg: Could you please close the door? It's cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。OK. I'll do it right away. 好，我马上就关。否定式：“Could you (please) not 动词原形？”请你(不要)做某事好吗？”肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I can't. Eg: Could you please answer

9、 the telephone?请你接电话好吗？Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now. 当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。练习： Could you please _(not play) computer game. -Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? -_.My computer doesn't work.A I don't agree B I hope so C I'm afraid I can't . - Could you

10、 please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo句型2: 常见的问路句型： (1) Could you please tell me whereis? (2) Could you please tell me how to get to？ (3)Could you please tell me how I can get to？

11、(4)Where is， please? (5)Could you please tell me the way to？ (6)Which is the way to？ (7)Is therenear here?指路的常用表达方式：直着走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road.拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on the left/right指出具体位置： Its next to the bank/ between the park

12、 and the post office/across from the school ; You wont miss it; Its on your left/ right.综合指路：(1) Walk along this street, and . is on your left.(2) Go down this way , and turn left at the first crossing , and youll find is right there , on your left.(3) You can just take No.1 bus, and get off the sec

13、ond station. Then youll see it练习：. -Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? -_.A.I dont want say anything B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters C. It will take an hour to go there.【解析2】: “疑问词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句

14、可转换为“疑问词不定式结构”。EG: I'm thinking about what to say. (I'm thinking about what I should say. 我在考虑说什么。练习：-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?-I haven't decided where_.A go B went C going D to go.Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Il

15、l help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park4.The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank.书店在你的右边，银行的左边。【解析】: next to 紧挨着；在旁边练习： -Why are you standing , Alice? -I cant see the blackboard clearly . Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A behind B next to C between D in front of5. The su

16、permarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】: between/among 辨析：between指“两者之间” 常与and连用between and among “在中间” 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间练习： The accident happened_7 pm_9 pm. A from ; to B between ; to C from ; and D between ; and They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. agains

17、tB.amongC.betweenD.during6. could you tell me where the restrooms are first?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？【解析】: restroom =toilet =mens room =womans room n公共厕所合成词：classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 washroom 卫生间 reading-room 阅览室meeting room 会议室 sitting-room 起居室 dining room 餐厅 waiting room 候诊室【拓展】：合成法（Compounding） 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个

18、新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：复合名词 classroom（名词名词） blackboard（形容词名词）复合形容词 worldwide（名词形容词） good-looking（形容词分词）复合动词 overcome（副词动词）复合数词 fifty-four（数词数词）复合代词 everything, somebody, anything, nobody（不定代词名词）复合副词 downstairs（副词名词） whole-heartedly（形容词副词）练习： Where are the students? They are in the _ . You know, they alway

19、s have lunch there. A.bedroom B.dining room C.restroom D.living room7. Pardon? 请再说一遍【解析】: pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 pardon 的词性和含义V.原谅；宽恕Please pardon me for interrupting you. 请原谅我我打断你。n. 原谅；宽恕I pray for your pardon. 我请求你原谅常见的口语表达有： I beg you pardon. 请再说一遍。 = Pardon me.8.Go past the bookstore. 经过书店【

20、解析】: go past = pass路过，经过 go past the bank 经过银行练习： Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? Go _ the post office, and you will find it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 【辨析】: 方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析： 1. across为介词，表示“从表面穿过”或者“横穿”，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。across from意为“在

21、对面”。 eg：He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。拓展： cross= go across “从物体的一侧到另一侧” go across the streetacross(动词) cross (名词) crossing练习：. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety. A. get through B. get across C

22、. go through D. go across.- Hey guys, Chinese way of _the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on? - Thank you for your advice, sir. A.going B. walking C. crossing D. passing 2. through为介词，表示“从中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。Eg: The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。练习： You

23、can go _the park ,and turn right into River Road. A. pass B. past C. passed D. to pass Then go _ the bank , the station is just on the right. A. passed B. past C. through D. pass3. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，Eg： He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。4. 介词past表示从“面前经过”， walk/go pastpass。 Eg： He walked past me without

24、 saying “Hello” 他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。5. cross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于go across。 Eg：The old man is crossing(is going across)the road. 这位老人正在过马路。练习： The old man is good swimmer,and even now he often swims_Tuojiang.River after supper. A over B through C to D actress. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers,

25、 classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across9.turn left 向左转【解析】： turn 的用法：1.名词，

26、（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth 轮流做某事2.动词，转动，转向, 旋转Turn on 打开（指打开电器）（反） turn off 关闭turn up 把音量调大 （反）turn down 把音量调小turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身练习： -It's time for the weather report.Could I_the TV,Dad? -Go ahead,please.I also want

27、 to know about the weather for tomorrow. A turn on B turn off C turn down. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get onC. try onD. put onMum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV. Aturn down Bturn on Cturn off. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing

28、for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn onPlease _the door and _the radio. The baby is sleeping.A. close ;close B .turn off; close C. turn off ; turn off D. close; turn off The lights are still on ,please_A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off it D .tur

29、n off them _the lights when you leave the room.A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn down D. Turn in. - -Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no idea. Let's _ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off.-The classroom is so bright now. Yo

30、u should_the lights. - OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off10. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？【解析1】：excuse n. 理由；借口 vt. 原谅；为申辩；给免去 Eg：No one believes him whatever he have any excuse . 不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。练习： You may go to Milan for a free tri

31、p. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision【辨析】：Excuse me /I am sorry：1. excuse me 是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：A. 当你要向他人询问一件事时。 eg：Excuse me. Are you Mr. Black? No, Im not.B.当有事请他人帮忙时。 eg: Excuse me. Can you help me?C. 当你向别人问路时。

32、 eg: Excuse me. Where is the bus stop?2. I am sorry 是真的做错了事，表示道歉A. sorry 是Im sorry. 的省略形式，是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语，其答语通常是Thats all right. /Not at all. / Never mind. / It doesnt matter. 等。Eg: Im sorry I am late. Thats all right.B. sorry 还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。Eg: Tom is ill. Im sorry to hea

33、r that.练习：A: 用Exercises me. Sorry.填空。._ ,where is the nearest post office,please?.Can you lend me a pound? _，but I cant.B: 选择最佳选项。My mother has been ill for several days. _. A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind.【解析2】宾语从句练习： Excuse me, would you please show me_?

34、A. where is Bijie B. where Bijie C. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where 11.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，沿着主街向前走直到你经过的中心大街。【解析1】：go along 沿着.向前走回答Which is the way toplease? 和How can I get to? 等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，下列有关句子组织起来用：Walk along this road/street. 沿着这条路/街走。It's ab

35、out meters along on the right/left. 沿右边/左边大约米。【解析2】：until直到.为止, 1.肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的Eg：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。练习： Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as 2. not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连

36、用。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 Eg: She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 练习： The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when. Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when. Rick has

37、learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her. A. until B. afterC. beforeD. unless.Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.altho

38、ugh D.since . _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though12.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.【解析】: on ones right在某人的旁边 on the right/ left在右边/左边 Eg: Youll find the post office on your right.13. Come on!【解析】 come on 加油，快点练习： - M

39、ay I speak to Mr. Smith? -_ ,please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on Im really tired. I have to stop running. _, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck. The book wont_ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D

40、. come on14.I promise itll be fun!我保证它将会很有趣。【解析】： promise prms n承诺，诺言 v. promise to sb. 向某人做出承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 keep ones promise 遵守承诺练习：. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see. David, why are you so excited? My father has made a_ that

41、he will take me to Tibet next month.A. face B. promise C. mistake. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. It's not_. A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. Decision15. I

42、suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐厅【解析】：suggest v 建议；提议 suggestion （可数n） 建议（同义词）advice My teacher suggested _(study)hard and I accepted her _(suggest).【点拨】：suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构：1. suggest名词/代词to人”，Eg：We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。2. suggest do

43、ing sth 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事Eg：He suggested _(take) a walk after supper.3. suggestthat 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)Eg：They suggested we should write them down right away. 【拓展】： suggest的名词形式suggestion 是可数名词。而advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。give sb. some advice

44、= give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议练习 Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English? Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? （ ） A. give me some advices B. give me some advice C. give some advice for me【注意】：建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb. to do sth ,可用advise sb. to do sth.练习 .M

45、y teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem. - What a good _ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. newsC. suggestionD. Advice16. It seems a rock band play there every evening. 似乎有支摇滚乐队每天晚上都在那

46、里演唱【解析】：seem 系动词 “似乎，好像”1. seem +adj. He seems very angry.练习 Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm It _ exciting. A. . seems B. look like C. feels D. seem likes2. 与like连用 seem like “好像” Eg： It seemed like a good idea.3. seem to do sth He seems to be happy.练习 He doesnt seem _many frien

47、ds. ( )A .to have B. having C. to be4. seem to be+adj He seem to be very hungry练习 The children seemed _ eating something in the room. ( ) A. be B. been C. to be D. Being5. It seems/seemed +that 从句 “看起来好像, 似乎”Eg：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 练习 Would you like to have a try? Yes, It _ to be very exciting. ( )A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look17. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买到药吗？【解析】buy (bought,bought) v 购买；买1. buy sb sth(buy sth for sb)意为“给某人买某物”。 buy的反义词是