初三英语介词固定搭配

1、初中英语常用介词短语live /work on a farm in the countrywith 用具体有形的东西by 用什么手段或方式Jane hurt her hand. She can t write with it.The man makes living by teaching.a girl with glassesa place without pollutionIn the morning/afternoon/evening at nighton a cold mornigstOn the morning of May 1 sOn the night of May 1 st e

2、very day of the week 一周的每一天in AprilBelong to 属于Lend sth to sbThe way to 去 一 的路On the way 在途中 by the way 顺变问一下in the way 挡道 in this way 以这种方式Do well in= be good atOn show 展出 on duty 值日 on business 出差Dance to随着跳舞Be afraid of sthThe same asBe different fromIt is +adj+of sb to do sth(kind, nice ， wise，

3、crazy 说明某人的性格，品质)一般情况下It is +adj+for sb to do sth(important ， useful)Hand in 上交Talk with sb on the phoneCoffee with sugarWithout air/waterAsk sb for sthAbove zero 零度以上 below zero 零度以下Be for 赞成 be against 反对Over 1818岁以上under 1818岁以下1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first起先，首先4)at the age of在岁时5)at the end

4、 of在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon在夜里/中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of 在的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from

5、 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact事实上30)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在中间33)in no time

6、(in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public公众，公开地36)in order to 为了37)in front of 在前面38)in the sun在阳光下39)in the end最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to某人在去的路上47)on foot步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on

7、the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边26)by the end of至 I底为止精选53）on the radio通过收音机（无线电广播）55)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是54)to one's joy使高兴的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1 .表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before, after, till , since, for, fromto, until , by,

8、 in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five , at night, in a week, in the morning , in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter , on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon , on a winter evening , for a long time , for two months , after school, since liberation , before l

9、unch, at the time of, at the age of。2 .表示地点的介词及介词短语in, at, into, to down, among,on, beside, before, behind, above, under, past, between, out of, around, in the front of on the ground,at home, at the gate, at the table, in the sky one' s way hom eby the side of。3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1).介词与动词搭配arrive i

10、n / at 至U达ask for要，请求do well in在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收至U 来信hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与谈话go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across , off,in the middle of , at the back of, at the foot of,in a

11、 tree, in the south , in the sun, in the bed, onlook at （有意识地）看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊,吼叫 take away 拿走，带走 think of考虑，关心 turn into把变成wait for等候，等待 take off脱下，起飞 turn on / off打开（关上） listen to 听look after照顾，照看 look for 寻找look like看上去像 get to到达point to 指着write to 与给fill with充满，装满call on号

12、召，访问，邀请begin with以开始die of夕匕十deal/do with处置，对待depend on依靠，依赖meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇smile at向微笑pass on传递believe in 信任belong to 属丁look out 向 四 下 看， 到 处看2).介词与名词搭配in time及时on one s way在的路上in bed卧床in the sun在阳光下in life 一生中in a tree 在树上on time准时，按时in surprise 惊奇地in front of 在前回at once 立亥U, 马上on foot步行at the foo

13、t of 在脚下by bus乘公共汽车at all压根儿at home 在家at dinner在吃正餐in English用英语at the table在桌子旁in the middle 在中间at work在工作at night在晚上at school在学校at noon 午at the back of 在后面at hospital 在医院at the beginning of 在开始with a smile品看微笑at the end of 在结尾of course当然（可以）at the same time 同时，然而in a hurry匆忙，急忙by hand用手，手工，杀手in a

14、minute 一会JLby the end of到结束时by the way顺便说说/问问by train乘火车at first首先，起初day by day日复一日at last最后,终于one by one 一个接 个at the meeting 在会上by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船at least 至少in a low voice 人声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in ord

15、er to 为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见 on duty值日on the left / right 在左/右边on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面on the other side of 在的另一边on top of在顶上in the distance 在远处in public当众，公开地out of work 失业on the radio通

16、过无线电广播to one' s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊 /高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于 be good at 擅长be made of由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be pleased with s B.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌/厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with 忙于be strict with对严格要求catch up wit