9中考知识点考点难点大表下d

1、福建开心中高考报名(/中考知识点考点难点大表（下）教 师：(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/中考知识点考点难点大表（下）1数词基数词和序数词的写法：基数词 112 为单词，必须记忆。13-19 个位数词词干后加 teen.(thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 为不规则变化。)2090 在十位数后加-ty。2199 在十位数词后加个位数。23基数词三位以上的数词，百位和十位之间一般用 and 连接。143 one hundred and thirty-two. hundred, thousand, million 前加具体数字时，不用复数形式。five hun

2、dredhundred, thousand, million 前没有具体数字，用其复数加 of,表示数百，数千等。thousands of studentsfive dozen pencilsfive hundred studentsmillions of workerstwo thousand peoplescores of chairs4表示 “ 十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如：He is in his early thirties He is a boy of 10 yeas old.At the age of ten, he began to learn Engli

3、sh.He is a the-year-old boy.This took place in 1930s He is 10 yeas old.He is 10(years of age).My father is in his fifties.（early/mid/late）5表示时刻、编号、房间号、年月日、加减乘除。at tenLesson FiveRoom 108One plus two is three.Two times two is four.Ten divided by two is five.6从第一到第三的序数词为 first, second , third. 从第四开始在基数

4、词后加 th.从第十三到第十九在 teen 后加 th. thirteen-thirteenthnineteen-nineteenth从二十到九十的整十基数词以 ty 结尾， 把 y 改为 i 再加 eth ：twenty-twentiethninety-ninetiethtwenty-one (twenty-first)one hundred (one/a hundredth)ninety-nine(ninety-ninth)one hundred and one ( one/a hundred and first)one hundred and ninety-nine ( one hund

5、red and ninety-ninth)7序数词前一般加 the.the first序数词前加 a 表示“再一”“又一”the secondthe thirdthe fourththe fiftha second timeHe failed once. Then he tried a second time. They are looking forward to a third visit to the West Lake.表顺序的交换用法 Lesson Twothe second lessonWorld War Twothe second world war表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常

6、在数词后加 s 或s，并在年代前加定冠词 the ,如 1980s89（20 世纪 80 年代），读作：nineteen eighties. 如：10分数的表达方式是：是 one 时，分母不必加 s;大于 one用基数词，分母用叙述词。时，分母要加 s.如：百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。a(=one) thirdtwo thirds三分之一三分之二one fifth五分之一61 percent of the surfaceThirty percent of the studentsthree fourths四分之三(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心中高

7、考报名(/11 倍数表达法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as +adj.+ asI have three times as many as you .主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+the size(amount, length)ofThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+adj./adv.+thanThe grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.用 by +倍数表示“增加多少倍。”The production of grain has

8、 been increased by four times this year.一下：1）Jason was born.A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18thC. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th 2）This is abuilding, which is abouthigh.A. six-storey; 38 metreC. six-storeyed; 38 metresB. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984D. at 10 a.m. on Jun

9、e 18th in the year 1984B. six-storeys; 38-metreD. six-storey; 38-metres3）The cotton production has increased bypercent this year compared with last year.A. five point six eightC. fifth point and six eight4）The airport isfrom my hometown.A. two hour's rideC. two hour ride5）He came to China in.B.

10、five point sixty-eightD. five point and six eightB. two hours' rideD. two hours rideA. forty12 介词B. fortiesC. late fortiesD. his early forties介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名词或代词等和句中其他词之间的，通常放在名词或代词之前，介词短语。1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down,

11、during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with 等等。2）介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3） 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4） 分词介词：considering, reguarding

12、, including, concerning13 介词在句子中的成份Class begins at half past seven. His parents work on a farm.She came here by train.The book on the desk is very interesting.We visited the museum in the centre of the city. This book will be of great use to you.You dont have to worry about that.The young man from G

13、uilin is my uncle. My brother was in the army two years ago.(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/14常用介词固定搭配his love forfor the time being be busy with be/get ready for be sorry for提高练习our struggle against be angry with sbbe covered within a wordin turnon particularon the other handbe afraid ofbe angry at sth.be

14、 angry about sthbe different frombe careful ofbe good atbe good forbe famous forbe strict with sbbe full ofbe interested inbe late forbe weak inbe proud ofbe strict in sthbe sure of1）. If you keep on, youll succeed.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time2）. We offered him out congratul

15、ationshis passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of3）How long has this bookshop been in business?A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since4）. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station5:40 pm at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around5）. Does John know any other foreign language

16、French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside15 过去分词作表语， 可以用作表语的常见过去分词有：amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, confused, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, excited, experienced, faded, frightened, hurt, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satis

17、fied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unknown, upset, worried16 作 的-ed 分词-ed 分词可以作前置，此时，分词与名词之间有两种语义：一种是分词表示主动意义；一种是分词表示意义。如：He is a retired worker.This is a newly-developed device.-ed 分词作后置时，其功能相当于一个从句。如：She likes to drink cold boiled water.They were inspecting the houses damaged by the storm.17-ed 分

18、词作状语跟-ing 作状语一样，修饰主句的谓语动词，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、条件、伴随状况等。Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion. Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word. Watered once a day, the flower will grow very well.He stood there, fascinated by the singing.18 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词加-ing，它在句中起名词的作用

19、，可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和。Walking is good exercise. Smoking may cause cancer. Swimming develops the muscles.It's no use arguing with him.Seeing is believing.Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.It's nicking with you.It is no use sending him over. Its too late already.(/页，共 16 页致

20、富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/There is no joking about such matters. Her job is raising pigs.Your shoes need polishing.She cant help crying at a sad movie. Would you mind filling out this form? I heard someone knocking at the door. Being ill, he couldn't go to school.There is no harm in doing so. This food smel

21、ls inviting.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.The doctor advised taking exercise. The thief admitted entering the house. There we found him watching TV.Working diligently, you will certainly succeed.My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.Traveling by train, we visited a number of cit

22、ies.19 动词+ 不定式afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, unde

23、rtake20 动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish1) Tell himthe window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut2)She pretendedme when I passed by.A.not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen3) Mrs. Smith warned

24、her daughterafter drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driver C. never drivingD. never drive4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. notD. do not to5) The patient was warnedoily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to ea

25、tD. not eating21 不定式的特殊句型 tooto1) tooto太以至于He is too excited to speak.不定式的特殊句型 so as to2) 表示目的；它的式是 so as not to do。Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.3) so kind as to -劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?4)不定式的特殊句型 Why notWhy not take a holiday?(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心

26、中高考报名(/22动词分类按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类。见下表：短语动词短语动词是由一些动词和其它词短语，表达一个完整的意思。其方式如下。按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词(/页，共16 页致富加盟形式意义举例人称与主语在人称一致I am reading now. 第一人称数与主语在数上一致He writes well. 第三人称单数时态表示动作发生的时间He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态语态主语是动作的发生者或者承受者We study English.主动The road was filled with rubbish.语

27、气说话人表达事实、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事实I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望方式举例动词+介词Look at, look after动词+副词Give up, put into动词+副词+介词Catch up with, look down upon动词+名词+介词Take care of, pay attention toBe+形容词+介词Be proud of, be afraid of复杂结构Make up ones mind, wind ones way类别特点意义举例实义动词 (vt. vi

28、.)及物动词跟宾语宾语一起才能表达完整的意思I have a book.不及物动词不能直接接宾语能作谓语She always comes late.系动词(link-v)跟表语不能做谓语，跟表语完整意思I am a student.助动词(aux. v.)跟动词或分词（无词汇意义）不能做谓语，跟主要动词谓语，表示疑问，及各种时态He doesnt speak.I am watching TV.情态动词 (mod. v.)跟动词（有的词汇意思）不能做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化We canby ourselves.That would be better.福建开心中高考报名(/非

29、谓语动词2324动词时态、语态28主谓一致 所谓“主谓一致性”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。一、复数形式, 含义为单数,谓语用单数人称。二、集合名词:family, class, team, group 等，强调整体时，为称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。三、单数形式复数含义:people, the, the Green family 等。四、表示时间,距离,金钱,重量,长度等短语, 单数人称。五、并列主语1） 复数人称:用 and; both.and 连接主语时为复数人称。2） 人称就近:用 or; not only.but (also); neither.nor.; eithe

30、r.or. 连接的并列主语, there be 句型及倒装句, 人称就近。3）由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语,前面有 every, each 或 no 修饰时,称 。4）One and a half 复数名词,做主语时为六、不定代词做主语1）something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,evreyone,anyone,no one, each 不定代词为2）all,most,some,half 做主语时,如指复数概念,则为复数人称;如指单数概念,则为单数人称。七、分数做主语1）分数 of 复数名词,为复数人称。称。称。2）分数 单数名词/不可

31、数名词, 为八、the 形容词,表示一类人, 复数人称。称。九、主语 with, together with, along with; except, like, but, rather than, besides 等介词时,谓语人称与介词之前的主语一致。十、不定式, 动名词及从句做主语时, 为称。十一、and 连接的并列主语指同一个人或事物, 同一概念时, 为称 。十二、more than a/one 单数名词；many a 单数名词，称 。十三、一些形复意单的名词, 如:glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors，gloves 等做主语时，复数人称。(/页，共 1

32、6 页致富加盟形式意义用途举例不定式起形容词和名词作用可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语It takes me 20 minutes to goto school.动名词起名词作用作主语和宾语She likes reading.分词现在分词起形容词、副词作用，表主动作表语、状语、宾语补足语The cup is broken过去分词起形容词、副词作用，表The steam is seen risingfrom the wet clothes.福建开心中高考报名(/试一试1）Twenty minutes (is, are) enough for me. 3）We each (have, has) b

33、een to the Great Wall. 5）Who (is, are) often late?2）Each of us (have, has) done the work. 4）Somebody (want, wants) to see you.6）Mr Green with his sons (are, is) having supper at home.7） No one except his sisters (know, knows) about it.8） The Greens (are, is) watching TV.9）Either he or you (are, is)

34、right.10）Either they or Tom (have, has) asked the question. 11）Neither he nor I (am, is, are) a teacher.12）Here (is, are) a pencil and two books for you as your birthday presents.13）Milk and juice (is, are) both delicious.15）This pair of shoes (is, are) mine.14）There (is, are) no meat and bread at h

35、ome.16）My family (is, are) all here.17）His family (is, are) very small, with only two people.18）Her family (is, are) all watching TV.20）There (is, are) little sheep on the hill.19）Fish (live，lives) in the water.21）.Sheep（is，are）white and milk (is, are) white, too.22）A woman with 2 boys (is, are) wor

36、king in the field.23）Three years (has, have) passed since he left here.24）There (is, are) a pair of shoes under the bed.25）The shoes under the bed (is, are) mine. 27）All (has, have) come to the party.29）None of them (is, are) workers.26）More than one boy (has, have) been to the USA. 28）None of them

37、(is, are) a good teacher.30）They each (has, have) a good book.31）The number of the books on the desk (is, are) ten.32）Fish and chips (is, are) on the table.33）Thler of the twins (like, likes, is like) swimming.34）The black trousers on the bed (is, are) his, the blue ones (is, are) mine.35）No news (i

38、s, are) good news. 37）Most of the food (is, are) good.39）The photo of the boys (is, are) on the wall.36）Neither of us (has, have) much money. 38）What color (is, are) the pens?40）Either of the books (is, are) mine.41）Not only his parents but also Tom (is, are) invited to the party. 42）The boy like hi

39、s parents often (go, goes) skating.43） Nothing (has, have) happened outside.44） At the head of the queue (was, were) my parents. 45）Half of the sheep (like, likes) to eat this kind of grass.46）One third of the students in our class (was, were) late yesterday.47）Ten minus six (is, are) four.48）The(is

40、, are) searching the robber.49）Each man and each woman (is, are, has, were) asked to attend the party50）What (do, does) people mean in?51）Half of the class (has, have) done most of the work. 52）Neither Mary nor her parents (have, has) been to Australia. 53）Either the girl or the boy (know, knows) me

41、 very well.54） Every student and every teacher (was, were) late for school.55） Half of the class (have, has) done most of the work. Some of it (is, are) really difficult.(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/2526宾语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句: 地点状语从句: 条件状语从句:状语从句: 让步状语从句:结果状语从句: 目的状语从句: 方式状语从句 比较状语从句: 从句连词27281）从属连

42、词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：此外还有 that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。（连接单词）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。（连接短语）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（连接分句） 并列连词有下面几类：29特殊句型there be 句型省略句式交际用语强调句型倒装句感叹句祈使句3031(/页，共 16 页致富加盟表示意思转折的连词b

43、ut yet however nevertheless表示因果的连词for so therefore hence其他并列连词and or eitheror neithernornot onlybut also bothand as well as从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when while as before after until till whenever条件从句if unless supposing provided(ing) suppose目的从句in order that so that that so lest结果从句sothat suchthat so that so从句be

44、cause as since让步从句although though even though(if) while方式从句as like the way as if as though地点从句where wherever比较从句than as福建开心中高考报名(/32 it 的使用1）做代词，代替刚提到的过的一件事情。a. 可以指一个具体的东西。b. 可以指前面所谈的事情或情况.a. Its a nice room.b.You promised to write the article, and you must.2）做代词代替指示代词 this, thateg. -Whats this?Its

45、a flag.3）起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物，it 所指的东西不很具体。a.有时指某个动作的人。b .有时指引起某种情况的事物。eg. a. -Who is knocking at the door?Its me.b.Its the wind shaking the window.4） 指环境，情况等。 eg. Its very quiet at the moment.5） 指自然现象（天气，气候，明暗等） eg. Is getting cold (dark, late, etc.). 6）指季节，时间 eg. It was late autume (early spring, mid

46、summer, etc).7）指距离 eg.Its only five(half an hours walk).8）用于强调结构，在这里 it 可以说没有意思。它只帮助改变一个句子的结构，使某一成分受到强调，改变结构的办法是： IT + be + 要强调的部分+ that(who, whom) + 句子其他部分强调的部分是人用 who(m), 其他情况多用 thateg. It was Mary who (that) met your sister in the zoo yesterday. It was your sister that (whom) Mary met in the zoo

47、yesterday. It was in the zoo that (where) Mary met your sister yesterday.9）做形式主语，代替一个由不定式，动名词短语或是从句表示的主语，使原来的这些主语可以放在句子后部，避免头重脚轻。a. 真正的主语是不定式。 Eg.Its our duty to attend to this letter.b.真正的主语是动名词。 Eg.Its no usking to him about it.c.真正的主语是从句， 这个从句可以用 that 引起，也可以用接代词或连接副词引起。Eg.It happened that I wasnt

48、 there that day.Its doubtful whether she will be able to come.10）做形式宾语，代替一个由不定式，动名词，或是宾语从句，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面。而用 it 做形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前.Eg.I think it no use arguing with him.33 动词辨析34 英语句型(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/初三参考教 师：(/页，共16 页致富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/第一讲一、二、（略） 三 单项填空19B20A 21D26D27B28D四、完形填空22B23C29A 30C24C25A31

49、A 32D33B34C35D 36B 37A 38B39C40D41D42A 43C44B 45A 46C五、阅读理解47A 48B49A50C51D52B53C54D55A 56D57C58B六、听下面一段短文，关键信息61Linda595：30七、完成句子604062Friday morning63（Both）Tom and I64spend an hour watching65are interested in66get onalong（well）with your classmates 67The more we pay attention to our eating habits八、

50、阅读短文，选词填空68fun69fishing70but71together72cold73bikes74wait九、阅读短文，回答问题75. No.（No，they arent.）76. When coming into touch again with the outside world. 77Five.78Because people like to stay indoors，and this makes it easier for coldes to be passed on.79Colds are not caused by cold weather.（Colds are cause

51、d byes，not by cold weather.）十、表达Dear Tommy,I m glad to know you will come to., the capital of China, is one of the largestcities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden Cityand the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Gr

52、eat changes have takenplace insince we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.People pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic,it is very convenient for people to travel aroundbecause several new subway lines have beenbuilt. If you come to, yo

53、u will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a lotof people can speak English.is really an attractive city with a long history.I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Lei(/页，共 16 页致富加盟福建开心中高考报名(/第二讲 单项选择1-10 CCBBD BCCBB完形填空11-20 CACBCBCCCD21-30 BCBCDCACDA33. D34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C第三讲三 单项选择38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B19. C29. B20. D 21. A 22. A30. B 31. D 32. A23. B33. B24. D34. C25. C26. B27. C28. D四、完形填空35. C39. C36. A37. D