广东省梅州市五华县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题 英语（文字版含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题英语说明：1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LearningaboutHakka(客家)cultureisreallymeaningfulformiddleschoolstudents.Itis

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usefulpartofourlocaltraditionalculturewithalonghistory.ManystudentsinourschoolshowgreatloveforHakkaculture.Afterclass,theyoftenstaytogether

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talkaboutdeliciousHakkafood,ancientHakkahousesandinterestingoldcustomshappily.Look!Somestudents

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astorybookaboutHakkacultureintheclassroomnow.Ourheadteachertellsusthatwe

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tryourbesttolearnandpassdownsuchgreatlocalculture.

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interestintraditionalculturemakesourschoolliferichandcolorful.Mostofthesestorybooksareinour

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collections.Wedecide

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asmallcultureclubtolearnmoreaboutHakkaculturetogether.

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amazingHakkacultureis!There

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moreinterestingactivitiesaboutitinourschoolnextterm.LearningaboutHakkaculturehelpsusbecomemore

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andcaring.Ithasadeepandpositiveinfluenceoneverystudenthere,andweallhopethesegreattraditionswilllastforever.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.but B.and C.or3.A.read B.arereading C.willread4.A.must B.may C.could5.A.We B.Our C.Ours6.A.teachers B.teacher C.teacher’s7.A.build B.building C.tobuild8.A.How B.What C.Whatan9.A.are B.were C.willbe10.A.politely B.polite C.politeness二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,afishermanhired(雇佣)ayoungmantopainthisoldboat.Whilehewasworking,theyoungmannoticedasmall

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inthebottomoftheboat.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutittothefisherman.Instead,hejust

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itquietlybyhimself.Afterhefinishedthejob,theyoungmanreceivedhispayand

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.Afewweekslater,thefishermansuddenly

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attheyoungman’sdoor.Tothepainter’ssurprise,theoldmanhandedhimplentyof

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again.Thepainterwasconfusedandsaid,“Sir,youhavealreadypaidmeforthepainting.”Thefishermanshookhisheadandreplied,“Thisisnotforthepainting.It’sfor

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thehole.Yousee,Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Later,mysontooktheboatouttosea.WhenIrememberedthehole,Ifeltextremely

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.Itriedtophonehim,buttherewasno

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.IthoughtIhadlosthimforever!Butluckily,becauseofyourkindness,mysonreturnedhome

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.Youdidn’tjustpaintmyboat;yousavedmyson’s

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.”Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeahugedifferenceintheworld.11.A.fish B.hole C.net D.box12.A.mixed B.chose C.broke D.repaired13.A.refused B.left C.shouted D.recommended14.A.appeared B.continued C.organized D.pointed15.A.paper B.money C.advice D.food16.A.washing B.digging C.checking D.fixing17.A.bored B.excited C.afraid D.tired18.A.challenge B.difference C.answer D.intelligence19.A.safely B.secretly C.simply D.seriously20.A.work B.hobby C.dream D.life三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AEachyear,rainstormswiththundermakemillionsofbrightflashesinthesky.Hereisusefuladviceforyoutokeepawayfromdanger.Lookforshelter.

Noplaceoutsideissafe.Whenyouhearthunder

※Movetoabuildingoracarwithwindowsclosed.

※Stayinsideforatleast30minutesafterthelastsoundofthunder.

※Avoidusingmachinesconnectedwithwires（电线）inside,suchastelephones,computersandradios.However,mobilephonesaresafetouseinside.

※Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.Whenyouarecaught（被困）outside

▲Crouch（蹲）aslowaspossible.Stayfarfromthetallestthingsaroundyou.

▲Coveryourearswithyourhandstoprotectyourhearing.

▲Keepyourheels(脚后跟)touchingeachother.Thishelpsgroundelectricitygothroughonefootandouttheother.

▲Onlythefrontpartofyourfeetshouldtouchtheground.21.Whereshouldyougofirstwhenyouhearthunderoutside?A.Atallgreentree. B.Abuildingoracar.C.Awideopensquare. D.Aquietsmallriver.22.Howlongdoyouneedtostayinsideafterthelastthunder?A.Forabouttenminutes. B.Forlessthan20minutes.C.Foratleasthalfanhour. D.Foronewholehour.23.Whichofthefollowingissafetouseindoorsduringathunderstorm?A.Awiredtelephone. B.Apersonalcomputer. C.Awiredradio. D.Amobilephone.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtoutsideinathunderstorm?A.Standnearthetallesttree.B.Keepmyheelsfarapart.C.Crouchlowandcovermyears.D.Letmywholefeettouchtheground.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythunderhappens.B.Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofthunderstorms.C.Toshowgreatviewsoflightning.D.Totellpeoplehowtostaysafefrombrightskyflashes.BForhundredsofyears,theUK'slargebluebutterflieslivedonlyinthesouth.Theycouldnotsurviveinthecoldernorth.Butinrecentyears,scientistshaveseenthemflyingmuchfarthernorth.Thischangehasbeenshownbymanystudies,andclimatechangeisthemainreason.TheUK'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout1°Cinthelast100years.Thissmallchangehasmadethenorthwarmer.Largebluebutterfliesneedaspecialkindofgrasstolaytheireggs.Thisgrassonlygrowswellintemperaturesabove15°C.Now,thenorthoftheUKiswarmenoughforthegrasstogrow,andforthebutterfliestolivethere.▲.Localpeopleinthenorthhadneverseenlargebluebutterfliesalltheirlives.Whenthefirstonesarrived,manyweresurprisedandeventookphotostoshareonline.Scientistsarehappytoseethechange,buttheyalsoworryaboutwhatitmeans.Iftemperatureskeeprising,thebutterfliesmaykeepmovingnorth.Whatwillhappeniftheyrunoutofnewhomes?Climatechangeaffectsallkindsofanimalsandplants.Someanimalsandplantswillmovetonewplacestofindbetterlivingconditions.Othersmaynotbeabletomovefastenoughandcoulddisappear.Thestoryofthelargebluebutterfliesisjustoneexampleofhownatureischangingwiththeweather.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atravelguidebook. D.Astorybook.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph1mean?A.Live. B.Move. C.Sleep. D.Fly.28.Atwhattemperaturearelargebluebutterfliesabletolayeggsaccordingtothepassage?29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph3?A.Itwasunusualforlocalpeoplethere B.ButterfliessoonleftthewholecountryC.Thiscausedalotofseriousproblems D.Manypeopletookphotosofthemonline30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofLargeBlueButterfliesB.HowtoProtectLargeBlueButterfliesC.DifferentKindsofButterfliesintheUKD.ClimateChangeBringsButterfliestotheUKNorthC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣或需求，右栏是七个志愿服务项目。请为每个人选择最适合他们的志愿项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。31.Tom:Helovesanimalsverymuchandwantstodosomethingtohelpthem.Hehasfreetimeonweekends.32.Lily:Sheisgoodatsingingandhopestobringjoytoothersthroughhersongs.Shecanvolunteeronweekdays.33.Jack:Heisstrongandgoodatfixingthings.Hewantstohelpthoseinneedbyusinghisskills.HeisavailableonSaturdays.34.Lucy:Shelikeschildrenalotandwishestoplaywiththemandteachthemsomeknowledge.Shehastimeafterschool.35.Bob:Heisinterestedinhistoryandwantstosharehisknowledgewiththeelderly.Hecanvolunteerintheevenings.A.SportsCoachingforKids:Ifyouaregoodatsports,cometocoachkidsonweekends.B.NursingHomeSingers:Comeandsingfortheoldpeopleinthenursinghomeonweekdays.Yoursongswillmaketheirdaysmorecolorful.C.HistoricalKnowledgeSharingfortheElderly:Ifyouknowalotabouthistory,cometoshareitwiththeelderlyintheevenings.D.Children'sLibraryVolunteers:Helpchildreninthelibraryafterschool.Youcanreadstoriestothemandteachthemsomesimpleknowledge.E.CommunityRepairTeam:Areyougoodatfixingthings?JoinusonSaturdaystohelprepairbrokenthingsinthecommunity.F.BeachCleaningProject:WeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeachonSundays.It'sagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.G.AnimalShelterVolunteers:Weneedvolunteerstotakecareofhomelessanimalsonweekends.Youwillfeedthem,cleantheircagesandplaywiththem.四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的）becomeexperiencerecentlywhenfromexciteddifferenttheybecauseharmusein"Lookinmyeyes!Tellmewhy?"Haveyounoticedany"ancientcharacter"speakingtoyouonline

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?Somecreativevloggers

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AItechnologytobringfamoushistoricalpeople,likethegreatpoetsLiBaiandDuFu,backtolife.Thesevideoshave

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verypopularbecausetheyletthesepeoplefromthepastspeakinmodernandfunnylanguage.Inthesevideos,ancientexpertsorpoetstalkabouttheir

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andevenjokeaboutmodernlife."Thesevideoshelpmeunderstandtheirlivesbetter.Iknewverylittleabout

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storiesbefore,"saidWangJiayi,a15-year-oldstudent.Suchcreativewaysmakemanyyoungpeople

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abouthistory.Oneuserevensaidshenowgoestothelibrarywheneveratopiccatcheshereyes.However,noteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplefeelembarrassed

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thecharactersinthevideosoftentalkandactwildly."Thewaystheyactarevery

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fromhowtheyreallywereinhistory,"explainedanotherstudent.Forexample,agentlepoetmayshoutloudlyinthevideos,whichis

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totheirimage(形象).

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aword,whilethesevideosareafunwaytolearn,weshouldmakesuretheyalsotellthetruthabouthistory.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Theworldisfullofamazingnaturalwonders.Theybringusbeauty,poweranddeepthinking.Allthesestaywithusforalongtime.Theymakeourmindandsoul(灵魂)stronger.I'mLily,amiddleschoolstudent.IhavevisitedmanyamazingplacesinChina.Inmyfirstsummervacation,IwenttoHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Thestrange-shapedrocksandtheseaofcloudsweresoamazing.IfeltlikeIwasinatraditionalChinesepainting.Standingonthetop,Iclearlysawhowsmallhumansare.ItoldmyselfthatIshouldneverbeproud.Naturehastaughtmetobemodest(谦虚的).Thenextwinter,IflewtoSanyainHainanProvince.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny,quitedifferentfromthecoldnorth.Iwalkedonthesoftbeach,watchedthebluesea,andlistenedtothewaves.AlthoughIgotabitredfromthesun,swimmingintheseawasreallyrelaxing.Itfeltlikeallmyworriesflewaway.Naturebroughtmepeace.//DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myfamilywenttoDunhuanginGansuProvince.WevisitedtheMogaoCaves,whicharefamousforancientwallpaintings.Theyopenedmyeyesandmademymindrich.Naturealwaysencouragesustokeepmovingforward.Endlessrunningriversneverslowdown,andhighmountainsstandthereallyearround.Theytellustokeeptryingandbebrave.Thisgreatspiritguidesustokeepgoinginstudyanddailylife.Now,Ihaveanewplanforthiswinter.IwanttovisittheiceandsnowworldinHarbin.Ibelieveeveryplacehasitsownstorytotell.AndIwanttobealistenerandcan'twaittofindoutmore.46.WhendidthewritervisitHuangshan?_______________________________________ 47.WhatdidthewriterseewhenstandingonthetopofHuangshan?_______________________________________ 48.HowwastheweatherinSanyawhenthewriterwentthere?_______________________________________ 49.WhataretheMogaocavesfamousfor?_______________________________________ 50.WhichamazingplaceinChinadoyouwanttovisitmost?Why?_______________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。注意：（1）可在表格中内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MyadviceonhowtospendthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）12345678910BBBABCCACB二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）11121314151617181920BDBABDCCAD三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）21222324252627282930BCDCDBACAD32333435BEDC四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.recently37.use38.become39.experiences40.their41.excited42.be