阅读分类词汇+词组

1、人文艺术类词汇:历史学:abolishv.废止，废除advocatev.拥护，支持affiliatev.参加，联合alie nassertceramiccerta intyn.确定的事情chrono logicalclassifycon temporarydeprivev.剥夺；丧失discreetadj. 慎重的federati onin itiatein stituti on alizev.制度化，机构化judicialadj.法律的justify正当medievaloffspri ngpatrioticprivilegereinforce v.强化revive文学和哲学：affecti

2、onan alyticalanonym ousauthorizev.授权，认可belittleblondecon troversycoun terpartcyn icaldem on stratev.证明；示威denial disproporti on ate eternalexoticadj.外国的；珍奇的femi nineadj.女性的；女性气质的masculi neadj.男性的；男性气质的genregossiphence=for this reas onignoreinsanelure/seducelyricman ipulatematurityn.成熟；完备mediocremon s

3、termuscularadj.肌肉的；强健的paradoxicaladj.似非而是的postulatev.假设prosaicadj.单调乏味的prosen.散文suspectsymbolicadj.象征性的toleratev容忍weird科学研究类词汇:天文学：astro nomy astr on aut black hole infin ite space suit uni verse vacuum solar system地理地质：geography hemisphere horiz on equator isla nd con ti nent valley volca no cha nn

4、 el/strait core fossil mi neral alumi num gem glacier earthquake化学：chemistry reacti on age nt substa nee oxygen hydroge n carb on calcium pound crude oil gasoli ne dissolve atom molecule catalyst物理：physics force accelerati onn.海峡gravitati on mediumn.媒介 echo n.& electricity battery chip optical m

5、icroscope telescope spectrum tran spare nt数学：mathematics calculator sum perce ntage tria ngle square recta ngle circle diameter radius calculus probability动物:Darwin species reptile amphibia n dino saur exti nction mammal in sect camouflage pest hiber nate beast predator migrateadj&n.n.野兽爬虫类的v.冬眠

6、n.掠食者n.迁徙habitatn.栖息地parasiten.寄生虫fertilizev.孵化；受精hatchv.孵化offspringn.后代植物：bota nyn.植物学 plantn.植物 rootn.根 stem n.茎 flowern.花 bud n.芽 junglen.丛林 photos yn thesis n.光合作用 barre ncultivate foodstuff nutritionaladj.有营养的社会现象类词汇:教育：生态:air polluti on water/ no ise/soil polluti onatmosphere经济：n.空气污染n.大气层fort

7、une financepen sati onn.教育家n.高等教育n.全体教员n.课程总称educator higher educati on faculty curriculum subject pupil elective systemn.财富n.财政v.资助n.赔偿；支付农业:agriculture land soil soil con servati on阅读必备词组:是的理由也致力于产生绝不 独自 不得不cope with/take care of/ha ndle/deal with处理指责某人做某事解释在刖面褒义:prior to/.、.、八在之刖put an end to完毕pu

8、t up with忍受regardless of不管set off开始set up建立subject to取决于take adva ntage of利用take into acco unt考虑take sth. for gran ted想当然认为up to达到with respect to考虑到play a part in在中扮演角色起作用态度词汇:依靠 致力于剥夺 忠于；投入 解决 按某人的观点不时 摆脱 让步于 有的共同点阻止除外预先 倾向于 与协调一致 就而言照顾 对产生影响组成 补偿 恰恰相反 总体上praisi ng in terest ing en thusiasticpleasa

9、 ntpolite concerned贬义:disgustedcriticaln egativesuspicioustolera ntworriedpessimistican gryir onicdepressedbitterc yn ical disappo in tedsarcastic emoti onal sen time ntalimpassive objective un biaseddis in terested impartialfair绝对词汇:表示频率:always n ever merelyhardlyaccuse sb. of doing sth. acco unt f

10、orahead ofas a result ofas well asbe mitted tobring aboutby no meansby on eself can 'help but count ondedicate on eself to deprive of devote to figure out from one ' point of view from time to time get rid of give way to have in mon hold back in additi on to in adva nee in favor of in harm o

11、ny with in so far as look after make an impact on make up make up for on the con trary on the wholepositive support ing optimistic admiri ng humorous serious中性：in differe nt n eutral apatheticin order towhy/becausereas on/one of the reas ons the purpose of主题题表示 X 围：all any only no/none表示程度：pletely表示

12、序数：the first/last the most/best/worst表示开展：must have to保守词汇:表示频率：usually often表示 X 围：most表示程度：more or less relatively表示开展：should be likely to possible not n ecessarily could may might题型特征词:词汇题sumup/summarize/c on cludefrom thepassagemainidea/argument/subject/pointof thepassageWhat is the passage main

13、ly/primarily concern?Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?Which of the following is the best title for the passage?What is the author ' purpose in writing the passage?态度题In the author' view/opinion ,How does the author view ?What does the author think of ? What' t

14、he writer' attitude to ?How does the author feel about? What is the tone of the passage?The ""(Line Paragraph) refersto :”.By saying ""(Line Paragraph),theauthor means.The word " means.Which of the follow ing is n earest in mea ningWhat' the meaning of “ "(Line Paragraph)?The term(Line Paragraph