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1、雅思阅读同义词替换阅读常见同义词替换Simplified wordCorresp onding words in a passageabout(大约)approximately, around, orso, some, almost, nearly , roughlyabout(关于)considering (考虑至打就 来说),in regard to, in terms of, respecting (关于, 就而言),on, with respect toable(有能力的)be capable of doing , compete nt (有能力的,能 胜任的),potent (有权势

2、 的,有效能的),omnipotent(全能的),resourceful (资 源丰富的,足智多谋的) /ability, capability (才能, 技能),capacity (对知识 等的接受力,能力,才干), skill, compete nee, faculty, in tellige nee, aptitude (天 资,才能),tale ntactually(实际 上)as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上; 正在实行),in fact,practically, really, virtuallyadjust to(改 变

3、以适应)adapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadvantage(优 势)merit (优点,长处,价值), virtue (优点,美德),benefit(益处),strength (优势, 长处)advise(劝说)urge (敦促,恳求), advocate (拥护,提倡), persuade (劝说),influence(影响),convince (说服, 使确信)avoid(躲避)escape (逃走,躲避),keep away from, stay away from, shun (躲避),run away, e

4、vade (回避,逃避)against(反对的)oppos ing, adverse (敌对的, 不利的),contradictory (矛 盾的)appear(出现)emerge (浮现,显现),arise(形成,出现),turn out, show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(允许)let, permit, lice nseapprove(赞成,同意)grant (同意,准予),confirm (确定,确认),agree with, accede to(答应,同意)assure(确保)en sure, guara

5、ntee, pledge(保证给予,保证)at the same time(同时)mea nwhile, simulta neouslyattractive (吸弓丨人的)alluri ng, fasc in ati ng, in duc ing, tempt ingbe likely to(有可能)tend to, incline to (有的 趋势),be prone/liable to(有可能的;易于的)begi n(开始)start, begi n with, spri ng, setoff on, break out, strike up, originate from (起源于 )

6、, initiate (创始,发起),launch,un foldcan cel (废除,取 消)call off, do away with, abolish (废除),abandon(放弃),revoke (撤回, 废除),in validate (使无效), /obsolete(过时的,废弃的), out of date, out of fashi on, old-fashi onedcertain(肯定的)sure, positive, con fide nt, con vi nced(确信的,信服的), assured/certa inly, surely, positively,

7、defi nitely, con fide ntly, assuredly, un doubtedly, unq uesti on ablycha nge(变化)alter (改变,变动),modify(修改),vary (变化),turn, become, adjust (调整),amend (改动),transform, distort (扭曲),shift (移 动,搬移),transfigure (使变形,使改观)classify (把分类)assort (把分类), categorize, label(把 归类 为)clear(明显的)obvious, evide nt, self-

8、evident, manifest (显而 易见的),apparent (明显 的) , crystal-clearclue(线索)clew, hint (暗示), implicati on (暗示,暗 指),signalcreate(仓U造)produce, bring about, yield(产出,产生),give birth to, bring into being, gen erate (产生,造成,使 存在),invent, innovate, pla n, desig n, imagi ne, conceive (构想,设想), devise (设计,发明),envision (

9、想象,展望)complete(完整 的,全部的)total, en tire, full, whole, thorough, comprehe nsive,all-round (全能的,多面的),versatile (多才多艺的,万用 的)control(控制,管 理)dom in ate, man age, mon itor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule, gover ncon ti nue(持续,延续)last, carry on, keep on, keep, rema in, main ta in, retain (保留,保持), susta i

10、n, stay, perpetuate(使永久),stick with,in sist on, persistin/con ti nu ous, perma nent(永久的,固定的),constant (不断的,始终如 一的),steady (持续的, 稳定的),unbroken, perpetual (永久的,长期的),everlasting, eternal (永 恒的),lasting, unending, unin terrupted, undying,immortal, i nvariablecopy(复制)duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy

11、(毁坏)damage, devastate (破坏), rui n, demolish (破坏,拆 除),wreck (破坏,拆除, 使遇难),knock down, tear down/catastrophe(大灾难), destructi on, tragedydevelop(培养)cultivate, fosterdisaster(灾祸)catastrophe (灾难),wreck (遇难),accident, misfort unedisadva ntage(缺 点)demerit (缺点),drawback, dow nside, weak nessdivide(分开)break u

12、p, separate, undo (解 开,撤销,毁坏,使无效),disconnect, part, isolate (使 隔离,使孤立),detach (分离),exclude (排斥), dismiss(解散,解雇), disintegrate (使分裂,使解体),split up (把划分),fall apart (分散),collapse(崩溃, 瓦解)do (做,实施)be un der way, carry out, commit, con duct, implement (实施)doubt (怀疑)questi on, discredit, distrust, disbelie

13、ve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足够的)adequate, ample (大量的, 充裕的),sufficient (充足 的),abundant (大量的), plentiful (丰富的,充足的), more tha n eno ugh, rich, wealthy, gen erous(丰富的, 大量的,慷慨的), nu merous, in greatn umbersevaluate(评估)appraise (评价,鉴定), assess, judgeexpect (期待)anticipa

14、te, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisti ng(存在 的)in existenee, ubiquitous (普 遍存在的,无所不在的), omnipresent (普遍存在的, 无所不在的),universal (普 遍存在的)fall to(降至)dip to,deeline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to, reduce to, slump to, deseend to, sink to,slide tofast(快速的)quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleet ing,

15、 promptfalse(错的,假 的)wron g, i ncorrect, mistake n, unreal, fake, artificial( 人造 的)fluctuate(波动)go ups and downs,display a fluctuati on,dem on stratea fluctuati onfound(建立)set, build up, con struct, institute (建立,设立),constitute (组成,构成),set up, establishforget(忽视,忘记)not remember, n eglect, ignore, ove

16、rlook, disregard, pay no atte nti on togather(聚集)accumulate (积累),amass (积聚),collect, pile up (堆 积),compile(汇编,收集), assemble (聚集,装配), summon (召集),organize (组织),call together (召 集)get(得到)receive, accept, atta in (达至打 获得),acquire, obtain, gain, earngood(好的)fabulous, fan tastic, marvelous, terrific,won

17、derfulgrow(发育,成长,发展)develop, breed (繁殖,饲 养),bring up, nurture (培养,滋养),cultivate (培养), raise, foster,/develop, adva nee, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish (繁荣), thrive (繁荣),boom (突 然繁荣),prosper (兴旺, 繁荣)grow(增长)rise, in crease,go up, climb, ascend, mount, jump, skyrocket, surge (猛

18、增),upsurge (急剧上升)give (给予)offer, render (给予,提供), provide, supply, afford (提 供,给予;负担得起),granthave(拥有)bel ong to, hold, own, possesshappe n(发生)occur, take place, come abouthurt(伤害)do harm to, injure, wound, impair (损害),harm, break, fracture (使断裂),cripple (严重削弱)important(重要 的)critical, crucial, esse nt

19、ial, fun dame ntal, foremost, sig nifica nt, vital, make a differe nee, matter, play a partin flue nee (影响)impact, affectin speet(检查,调 查)exam ine, sca n, study, check, investigate, censor (审查), look into(检查,观察),look over (察看,参观),survey(调查)/inspection, exam in ati on, cen sus(人口普 查,人口调查),investigatio

20、n, survey, inquiry, poll (民意调 查)intend(想要,打 算)tend to, mean, pla n, be inclined to, resolve (决定,打定主意要),attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mi ndknow(知道,意识到)appreciate(欣赏),be aware of, be con scious of, recog ni ze, un dersta ndkill(死亡,毁灭)die, pass away, expire, run out, deceas(死亡)/dying, fatal (致

21、命的,命中注定 的),deadly (致命的,极 有害的)mainly(主要的)basically, chiefly, esse ntially, primarily, prin cipallymany (多的)abundant, con siderable, numerous (众多的) substa ntial, a flood of, a good many, a great n umber/deal of, many a, a wealth/variety of, ple nty ofmake(制造)produce, con struct, turnout, manu facture,

22、 form, shape, compose, compile(汇编)meet(遇见)encoun ter, run in to, run across, come across, happe n to seemotivation(动机,动力)drive, motivati on, incen tive, in duceme ntlink(联系)relate, conn ect, associate(使联合,交往), correlate (使相互关联), attach (使附属,使喜爱), fasten (扣住,使缠住),tie, adhere, affiliate (联合,使 紧密联系)low

23、er(减少)reduce, decrease, drop off, decli ne, dwarf, curtail (肖U 减,减少)shorte n, decli ne, slump, eclipse, shri nk, dimi ni sh, lesse n, moderate, die dow n,cut dow n, cut back,Iove(喜欢)be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(现在)at prese nt, prese ntly, curre ntlyobey(遵守,认同)comply with

24、, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordanee, submit (屈 从,提交)observe (遵守, 观察),conform to/with(遵 照,顺从)observe(观察)view, see, spot, watch, no tice, make out, perceive(感知,察觉),bringatte nti on to, be aware of, distinguish (辨别),detect(侦查,察觉),scruti nize (检查),monitor (监督), study, explore (探究,考察)ob

25、vious(明显apparent, clear, distinct,的)evident, manifest (显而易 见的)only(仅仅)exclusively, merely, solely,no more tha npla n(计划)program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑,使费解)bewilder, perplex, con fusepush(驱动,迫使,推动)drive, propel, force, oblige(迫使,强迫),compelpossible(可能 的)pote ntial, promis in g, lik

26、elyprotect(保护)con serve, preserveprohibit(限制,禁止)forbid, ban, restrain, veto(否决,禁止),stop from, limit, restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidde n, bann ed, illegalrelate to(与相 关)associate with, connect to, correlate with, li nk withrely on(依靠)trust, depe nd on, count onremai n stable(保持稳 定

27、)level out, do not change, remai n still , rema in steady, be stable, maintainthe same level, rema in un cha nged, be still ? rema in the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize , keep its stabilityremove(除去)erase, delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate

28、 (根除),clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,say(说,表达)tell, talk, speak, utter(说, 讲,发表意见),express, voice, state (陈述),declare(宣布,声名),claim (声 称,主张),announce(宣布), address (对 发表演 说),chat(聊天),discuss (讨论),con verse (交谈), bargain (讨价还价), negotiate (谈判),debate(辩论)sen d(传递)eo

29、n vey, tran smitsen se感 觉,察 觉)feel, savor, be con scious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, no tice, recog ni ze, observesubsta nee(物质,东西,实体)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply (急居U地)dramatically , hugely, enormously,steeply, substantially, considerably ?significantly, markedly,su

30、rprisingly , strikingly , remarkably , vastly, noticeablyshow(表明,说 明)dem on strate, man ifest (表 明,证实),prove, reveal(揭示,显示),illustrate,depict, prese nt, represe nt, describesteadily(平稳smoothly , slightly , slowly,的)marginally , gradually , moderately , mildlyspeed(速 度)pace, tempo, ratestop(停止,结 束)fi

31、ni sh, be over, cease, disc on ti nue, bring to an end(close, halt), end , come to an end, end up, terminate , run out, expire, con cludestimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励)activate, spur, i nspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, en courage, motivate, in vigorate(激励, 鼓舞,使精力充沛)solve(解决)deal with, cope wit

32、h, han dle, tackletake part in(参 加)be in volved in, participate intrade(做交易)excha nge, deal, do bus in ess, tran sact, swap(交换),switch (改变,转换)trade(交易,生 意)commerce (贸易), commodity (商品,货物), goods (商品,货物), merchandise (商品,货物), transaction (交易)transmit(传递,传播)pass, hand on, transfer (转 换,传输),move, conve

33、y(表 达,传达,输送),sen d, in struct (指示,教导),teach, inform (告知)true(正确的,真 实的)right, correct, proper (恰当 的,正确的),real, actual, genuine (真的,非伪装的), authentic (真的,可信的)topic(话题,主 题)subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(认为)believe, i nsist, mai ntain,assert, con elude, deem, hold, argue, regard as, be convin ced, be firmlyconvin ced, be fullyconvin cedthink(思考)consider, ponder (深思), speculate (深思), con template (深思), reflect, take into acco unt, take into con siderati on, o

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