02阅读刷题学习2005text

1、Note：词汇短语 总结解题技巧句间 &段落分析 叨叨 同义替换逻辑提示词（时间，转折， 感 彩）解题技巧例证题：题干中常出现N.: case,examp eV.: ustrate,demonstrate（强调通过例子来说明）此外题干中出现to show, to也是例证题的标志每当已经排除两个选项剩下“二选 ”的时候，遵循“细节服从主旨”原则，即考虑哪 个选项与文章中心主旨最接近，哪 个就是应该选择的阅读 2005年Text 3Step1: 题干讲解先题后文，只看题干，不看选项，文章主题31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams.3

2、2. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show.例证题33. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to.细节题34. Cartwright seems to suggest that.35. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?Step2: 题目讲解31. Researchers have come to believe that dre

3、ams.A. can bein their courses. 全文中心的改写，细节服从主旨B. are susceptible to emotional changes. 本末倒置C. reflect our innermost desires and fears.过去的观点D. are a random outcome of neural repairs.过去的观点 总结干扰选项的特点：本身是错的具有一定的迷惑性（例如例证题中的例子）come to 开始= now；above all= most句间 &段落分析句考法与2010年text1首段首句考法很像 文章的特点：欲扬先抑。句表达

4、梦似乎不能被 ，其实是呼应本文中心梦可以被 。 叨叨文章中若涉及专业知识，都是“纸老虎”。【原文对应】第一段Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least withinour control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and deadpeople speak.A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dream

5、s were thedisguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears, by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” the random byproducts of the neural-repair句间 &段落分析句与句形成对比Now: 时间相反， 切相反1）后面是文章中心2）后面是重点 these： +n.前面 定提到过这个名词，这里=dreamwork that goes on during

6、 sleep.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line”. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually broughtunder conscious control, to help us sle

7、ep and feel better. “It's your dream” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center. “If you don't like it , change it.”modified词汇短语 components suspend v. 暂停（ ） least 表 disguise n. thermostat n. 恒温器，自动调温器 are susceptible to 对敏感（尤指 ） neurologist n. 神经学家 suspect

8、 v. 怀疑 （doubt 怀疑对后面提及的内容有 的态度） 认为 （suspect对后面提及的内容表达肯定的语气） 叨叨注意 指代：th s, that, these, those,such32. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show.A. its function in our dreams. its指代 the limbic system，还是例子解题技巧例证题找观点：观点可以 段落上下都可以考虑排除干扰选项双管齐下B. the mechanism of REM sleep. 例子C. the rela

9、tion of dreams to emotions.D. its difference from the prefrontal cortex. 例子【原文对应】第二段Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid句间 &段落分析整个儿第二段可以看做为 个大的例子第三段第句是对第二段的总结（启下） 解题技巧第二段第句th s v ew指代 观点，呼应上文dreams regu at ng moods例证题本身干扰选项多为例子eye movement) sle

10、ep-when most vivid dreams occur-as it is when fully awake, says Dr, EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved, thelimbic system (the “emotional brain”)is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is

11、relatively quiet. “We wake up from dreams happy of depressed, andthose feelings can stay with us all day” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr, William Dement.第三段The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwrights clinic.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the

12、night, 词汇短语 asas 像一样 总结例证题：例子是为了说明观点的标志:当谈到A，是为了说明例子的特征:大写、专业术语例证题做对的关键： 1）审题清晰，看清是例证题2） 分清例子在哪里，观点在哪里(观点一般在例子前，有时在例子后，有时还需要 段落，上 段都可以考虑)3） 特别注意选项里的 ，很有可能是指代题干中的例子本身4）排除干扰选项双管齐下；例证题的本质还是“细节服从33. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to. 叨叨细节题： 好的句子是解题最为重要的依据-要认真A. aggravate in our unco

13、nscious mind. 与原文相反B. develop into happy dreams. happy 不等于happierC. persist till the time we fall asleep. 与原文相反D. show up in dreams early at night.【原文对应】第三段The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwrights clinic.T ps:Suggest that 总结前文Most people seem to have more bad d

14、reams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated duringthe day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we dont always think about the emotional significance of the days events-until, it app

15、ears, we begin to dream.词汇短语clinic 临床研究early in the night 入夜 work through 克服【拓展-相同考法】 06年text3注意原文中的，干扰选项会以设置31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.Alarge animal were vulnerable to the changing environment.Bsmall species survived as large animals disappeared.Clarge

16、sea animals may face the same threat today.DSlow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones.句间 &段落分析 Now需重点关注，后面 文章的中心或题目的【原文对应】When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to thelarge animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, s

17、low- 叨叨文章特别爱考查类比 ，注意不同年份的文章 同 解题 的题目growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now somethingsimilar could be happening in the oceans.词汇短语 prehistoric 史前 game (熟词僻义) 猎物 extinction n. 濒临34. Cartwright seems to suggest that.解题技巧互为相反的选项必有 个正确A. waking up in time is essential

18、to the ridding of bad dreams. 与原文相反B. visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control. 与原文相反C. dreams should be left to their natural progression.D. dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious.句间 &段落分析句not unconsc ous 呼应中心contro ，句can consc ous再次强调contro , 反复强调突出重点 叨叨反复强调的是重点，重点是考点

19、做错了的题除了要知道是为什么错的还要进 步分析 ，例如不仔细翻译没看懂基础不牢固。每 个错题最宝贵的地方在于背后的根源 。【原文对应】第四段And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exerciseconscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsettingabout the dream. Visualize how you would like

20、it to end instead, the next time is occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, doit in their sleep.词汇短语 in time 及时 get rid of 摆脱 visualize v. 想象【相同考法】 05年text5 叨叨注意题干小词，特别adv35. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes

21、 have bad dreams?A. lead your life as usual.B. Seek professional help.C. Exercise conscious control.与原文相反D. Avoid anxiety in the daytime.【原文对应】第五段At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unlessthey keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says Terrorism, economicuncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Tho