新目标九年级英语Unit5知识点总结

1、Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 一、 词形转换 1. e nvir onment n.环境 adj. en vir onmen tai 自然环境的， 有关环境的 2eaf n.叶，叶子复数（pl.） leaves 3 wide adj.宽的， 宽阔的 adv. widely 广泛地， 普遍地 二、 短语 1. be known for 以 . 闻名， =be famous for 2.be made of 由 . 希 9 成 3. be made from 由 . 希 9 成 4. be made in +地点 产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界

2、 6. by ha nd 手工地 7. be good for 对 . 有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上 三、 词法和句法 1. be made o“由制成” 主语为制成品 of 后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料 be made from “由制成”主语为制成品 from 后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜： be made of 与 be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有两种； 样子很相似，用法不相同； of 两字母，材料能看出；from 四字母，材料看不出。 be made in +地点 某物产于某地 The desk _woo

3、d .桌子是由木头做的。 Paper _ _ wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch _ _ Shanghai 这种手表产于上海。 2. as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。 _ I know ， Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. bothand. 和 .都. ，不但 . 而且 . 连接主语时， 动词为复数。 not onlybut also不但 . 而且 . 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 either。厂或者 或者 . 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 n eithernor既不 . 也不 . 连接主语

4、时，动词就近原则。 _ Tom _ Jack know my address . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not o nly , but also 4. It seems that . 似乎 . seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here 似乎他要离开这里。 =He seems to leave here . Un it5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲 (P35-36)

5、 、词形转换 1. produce v.生产，制造 duct 产品 2. France n.法国adj. French 法国的 3.Germa ny n.德国adj.German 德国的 、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻， 寻找 相当于 look for 2. no matter 不论， 无论 后接特殊疑问词 how / when / where /which/who /what =特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = _ he do

6、es , I believe him . 3. hardly adv.几乎不 表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , _ ? 4. avoid v.避免，回避 avoid doi ng sth .避免做某事 You should avoid _ such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对 . 有益 be good at 擅长 be good with sb.与 . 和睦相处 be good to 对 . 好 6. everyday adj.每天的，日常的 every day 每日，每天 相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads

7、everyday En glish every day .他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v.继续，连续 continue to do sth .继续/接着做另一件事情 continue doi ng sth .继续做原来的事情 After he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends . 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 8. find (found , found ) v.发现， 发觉 find it + adj. + to do sth . I find it very d

8、ifficult to lear n En glish well .我觉得学好英语很难。 find it + adj. + that-clause 是一个复合句，it 是形式宾语，that 从句是真宾语。 I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach . 我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。 find sb. doi ng sth .发现某人正在做某事 I found some boys swimming in the river . 我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。 Unit5 Section B1a-2b 知识提纲 一、 词形转换 1. i nter

9、natio nal adj.国际的 n. i nternatio n 国际 2. celebrate v.庆祝n. celebratio n 庆典， 庆祝活动 3.live v.生活adj. lively 生气勃勃的 4. history n.历史adj. historical 历史的 4. complete adj.完整的，完全的adv. completely 完全地，完整地 二、 短语 1. find out 弄清楚， 查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假 3. turn into 变成 4.according to 根据，按照 5.in trouble 在困境中 6.

10、 .be covered with 被 覆盖 三、 词法和句法 1. Have / has been around 这是习语，意思是“已经存在” Poetry has bee n around for cen turies 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。 2. allow v.允许，准许 allow doi ng sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事 It not allowed to smoke here .这儿不允许吸烟。 3. use v.使用 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 。

11、 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth .习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth .用来做某事=be used to do sth . 主语 句 型 take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. spe nd 人 广 on sth . 人 spend +金钱/时间+ J 1 in doing sth. pay 人 人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost 物 物 cost + 钱数 (vi.) 物 cost +

12、sb. + 钱数(vt.) It took me about half an hour to get to the airport . I spe nt two yua n buying / on the pen . The pen cost me two yua n . Grammar （语法） 被动语态 、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 英语的语态是通过 动词形式的变化 表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English.主语 people 是动词 speak 的发出者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：Eng

13、lish is spoken by many people.主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。 1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“ be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。 三、 各种时态被动语态的构成 1. 一般现在时： am/ is/are+动词过去分词 Cars are made by them. 2. 般过去时：was/were+ 动词过去分 The MP3 was bought by my father. 3. 含有情态动词的被动语态，由 情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成， 例如： we can

14、repair this watch in two days. f This watch can be repaired in two days. 四、 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2. 把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3. 把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的 by 短语。 （by 短语可以省。by 短语后跟代词的宾格。） 主变被解题步骤 1. 划分句子成分，找宾语-即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数-即 be 动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态-即 be 动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式-即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语-即 by

15、+宾语（原主语）. They make shoes in that factory. f Shoes aremade by them. （宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成 be do ne 形，人称、数、格随着变） 五、 被动语态的用法 （1） 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 、 Some new computers were stolen last night.不知道电脑是谁偷的） （2） 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The wi ndow was broke n by mike 窗户是迈克打破的。 巩固提升： 一、单项填空 ( )1.The old manis good _

16、swimming, and even now he often swims across Tuojiang River A. over B . through C . to D . at ( )2. Your sweater looks nice .Is it made of wool? Yes, and its made _ Shan ghai. A. by B . in C . for D . from ( )3.Sa nya is famous _ its beautiful beaches. A. of B . for C . as D . from ( )4. _ happe ns,

17、门 I sta nd by you. A. So B . But C. Or D . No matter what ( )5.My pare nts dont allow me to _ out at ni ght. A. went B . going C. go D . goes ( )6.1 have some good frien ds, _ dogs, cats and toys. A. as for B . such as C. for example D . sudde nly ( )7.Miss Taylor n ever wastes money on anything too

18、 expe nsive, even though she can _ don ated much of the money she saved to charities. A. allow B . remi nd C. afford D . take ( )8.When you are _ ， I will help you. A. in trouble B . in help C. with trouble D . in hope ( )9.The whole city is _ fog. A. cover with B . covered with C. cover D . covered

19、 ( )10. How do you study for a test? _ work ing with frien ds. after supper. to.She has A. By B . With C. On D . At ( )11.The sweater is not the right _ for me. Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? A. price B . color C. size D . material ( )12.lve got several no vels writte n by Mo Y

20、an.You can borrow _ if you like. A. it B . one C. every D . either ( )13 .I like to read En glish in the garde n because the flowers in it smell _ . A. good B . well C. bad D . badly ( )14. Frog ”，Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _.But it will come out aga in soon. A. sold out B . is sold out

21、 C.has sold out D.were sold out ( )15. How ofte n do you chat with your friends on li ne? _ rm busy with my study. A. On ly one mon th. B. About twice a mon th. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks. ( )16.Ma ny trees and flowers _ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful g

22、arde n. A. have pla nted B . are pla nted C. were pla nted D . will be pla nted ( )17 .If our gover nment _ atte nti on to con trolli ng food safety now, our health _ in dan ger. A. wont pay; is B . does nt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. does nt pay; will be ( )18.Steve got over ten letters _ his p

23、en pals _ their New Years resoluti ons last year. A. from; about B . to; of C. about; from D . to; about ( )19 .I _to the cin ema.Would you like to come with me? A. go B . am going C. have gone D . went ( )20. Could you tell me _ at nine oclock last ni ght? Er, I was wash ing clothes. A. what you were doing B . what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 二、书面表达 假设某中学生英文报开展关于村庄变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以 Cha nge in Our Tow n ”为题， 用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 家乡 小路T大路 ( 或自拟一点内容） 变化 生活 步仃、骑车T乘车、开车 ( 或自拟一点内容）: 变化