2高考必考重要句型

1、高中英语重要句型 1. Id rather do, ( I would rather do, youd better do.) Id rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望) Id rather that somebody had done“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）例句 Id rather you posted the letter right now. Id rather you were not a famous actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. Id ra

2、ther that I hadnt seen her yesterday. Id rather go home now. Id rather have you do the work. Who would you rather have do the work. prefer to dorather than do.I prefer to play outside rather than stay at home. It is you, rather than he, who _ to blame for the accident. You as well as he _ to blame.

3、He came very late last night, or rather, early in this morning. It is time for us to go over our lessons. It is (high) time that we went over our lessons. 2 Its (high/about) time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该It is time for you to go to school= Its time that you went to school.= Its

4、 time that you should go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. I think its high time that she made up her mind. 3 as if/though+主语+did/had done (I will go there even if it rains ) Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in ou

5、r class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. (think little/nothing/badly/well/a great deal of) 4 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； I wish I had a car! I wish I were a bird. If I had a car, I would travel around the world. If _, I _ fly high in the sky) 表示过去的愿望：

6、主语+had done；I wish I had worked hard before the exam. If I had worked hard before the exam, I could have passed it. 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do I wish I could land on the moon. If I could land on the moon, I would see many wonderful sights. If I should/were to land on the moon, . How I wish we student

7、s had more free time to relax ourselves! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!5 情态动词+ 完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以” I could have passed the exam! might have done “本来可能； you migh

8、t have hurt yourself! should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）_should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）_neednt have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）_would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；_否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。_6 as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首；thoug

9、h位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。 1. Although/Though Im young, I know what career I want to follow.Young as/though I am, I know what career I want to follow. 2. Although/Though I respect him much, I cannot agree with his idea. Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his

10、idea. Though I have travelled much, I have never seen a person as capabal as him. _ 3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. _ as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 4. Although he will try, he couldnt solve the problem. Try as he will, he couldnt solve

11、 the problem. Although he will try hard, he couldnt solve the problem. _5. Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk. _ 6. Though/although it may seem strange, nobody was injured in the accident. _ 8. Object as you may, I will go. _7 before特殊用法（1）“没来得及就” He ran off before I could stop him. The

12、 roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 8 before特殊用法（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才” The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. He al

13、most knocked me down before he knew it. (knock over, knock out of) Five years went by before I knew it. 9 It was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才（怎么样）”It was five days before he came back.It was not long before.“不久，就”It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It wasnt long before he made a fort

14、une. It will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久（不久）才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态) It wont be long before we have the final exam. It wont be long before you regret! It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. It will not be long before they understand each other. 10 in case of(+n.) “以防；万一”；in case “以

15、防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形） ( for fear that, lest, ) In case of fire, what should we do? Take a raincoat in case of rain. Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/shoul

16、d rain). 11 It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was _.（强调主语）It was _（强调地点状语）It was _（强调时间状语） It was _（强调宾语） He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. Not until _He di

17、dnt do his homework until his father came back from work. It wasnt until _. Not until _ Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. I was late again because the traffic was very

18、heavy during the rush hour. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. （强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）注意2强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ? It is this book that you want? Is it this book that you want? What is i

19、t that you want? Was it yesterday that you met him? When was it that you met him? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that? What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that? Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that? 例句1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. When _?W

20、ho _?Where _?例句2 I dont know when he will come back. I dont know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? I dont know _? 12 （1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表结果） “否则，要不然”（2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果） Hurry up, or/otherwise youll be late

21、for class. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out. We should protect the wild animals, which would _ die out. Think it over _you will find the answer. Give him an inch _ he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。Work hard _you will make progress every day. 13 until.“直到时候”；notuntil“直

22、到才” You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. He did his homework until midnight. He went to bed until midnight. (wrong) - he didnt go to bed until midnight. It was_that_. The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish d

23、ied in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. _He didnt _14 unless“除非，如果不”(=ifnot) You can get there early unless y

24、ou mind taking the night train. I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. (if it rains tomorrow, I will not go) Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he has finished his homework. I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 15 when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，

25、还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主语 + be doing when意思是“正在做某事这时”；（2）、主语 + be about to dowhen； （3）、主语+be on the point of (doing) when One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. I dont know when he will arrive. I thought of t

26、he happy days when I was in Beijing. I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain. I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the

27、class was over. 16 while引导的从句 while除了有“当/在时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved. 尽管While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings

28、. While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper. While I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. I did some house work while he was sleeping. I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 对比关系 17 where（地点从句） You should put the book where it was. You should put the book

29、in the place where it was. Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. Put a mark where you have any questions. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。 That is the building where my father works. Yesterday I went to the

30、 department store, where I met my teacher. Thats where a change is needed. After graduation, we should go where we are most needed. We could see the runners very well from where we stood. Since when did you become good friends? You should let your children play where you can see them. Potatoes can b

31、e grown (in the places ) where it is too cold to grow rice. 18 what引导的从句 What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？ What did you pay for this picture? (how much) What does it cost? How much doe it cost? What is most important in life isnt money. Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary

32、 is no longer the girl that she was ten years ago. China is no longer what it used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.Columbus reached what is called the new world in 1492. (what=the place that/which) The school was built in what was a wasteland before. Books are to students wh

33、at weapons are to soldires. Oil is to machine what food is to us. (A is to B what C is to D)19 as引导的非限制性定语从句 可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens

34、; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 1as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 2as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 As is known to all, China is a large country with a large population. China is a large country with a large population, _ is known to

35、 all. This is also part of your work, as I told you before. The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. Such ideas as he came up with were worthless. Its the same story as I heard from her yesterday. Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly resp

36、ected. 20 which引导的非限制性定语从句（也引导限制性定语从句） which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容（如单词或词组等）， 只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。 The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we coul

37、d expect. 21 （1）、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。 Whoever comes late should be punished. 名词性从句 Whoever comes late, he should be punished.No matter who comes late, he should be punished. I want to speak to

38、whoever is in charge of the company. I will give the present to whoever comes first.Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope. Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. Whenever you (may) meet her, you will find her sitting by the window. Wherever (=No matt

39、er where) he went, he made friends with people.Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same. However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I cant find the answer. （2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句， Take whichever you want. We will do whatever we c

40、an to help him out. Ill show you whatever you want to see. Whoever did this job must be rewarded. Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. You may invite whomever（口语中常用whoever代替）you like to the party. 22全倒装句型（一） here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装 Ther

41、e goes the bell! Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn to make a short speech. Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. Around the corner walks a young policeman. Gone are the days when farmers

42、lived in the poor houses. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. She often came to my house in the past. _. I remember that party well _. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little d

43、id I understand what he said to me at that time. Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. By no means are these works of art satisfactory. On no condition should you visit that place. 半倒装句 not only, bu

44、t also（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装） Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare t

45、ime. 半倒装句（四） “only + 状语”放在句首，句子半倒装 Only when the war was over did he return to work. Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. so it i

46、s with somebody = its (the same )with somebody 注意前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。 John likes English but he doesnt like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me). Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me. 23 It is necessary /important/ natural/ impossible/ essential 等结构后的

47、主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即主语+(should)+动词原形 Its necessary that Tom (should) take the exam first. Tom With the society developing very fast, its quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English. 24 Its strange/ surprising /a pity /a shame /a surprise (that) should doshould表示“竟然” Its a pi

48、ty that she should miss the chance. Its really surprising that a prophecy（预言）should coincide with the fact so exactly. Its strange that he shouldnt pass the exam. 25、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句 It seems that he is very happy. -He seems to be very happy. It seems that he is doing his homework. He

49、 seems to be doing his homework. It seems that he has finished his work. He seems to have finished his work. (2) It seems to sb that - 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be - 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. It seems that there is going to be a heavy rain. There seems to have be

50、en an accident. (4) It seems as if - 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 26、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. (2) There is one year between us. (3) She is three years old than I (4) They have reduced the price by 20%. The have reduced the price to 20%.27、too句型：

51、 (1) tooto do sth He is too old to do the job. (2) (only) too - to do sth (pleased, happy, willing) I shall be only too pleased to get home. I am too willing to help you. (3) too + adj + for sth These shoes are much too small for me. (4) too + adj + a + n. This is too difficult a text for me. He is too good a boy that we all like him. (5) can't too +形容词 无论也不为过 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. You cant be too careful in crossing the road. You cant work too hard in learning English. 28、倍数句型： (1