初三人教版宾语从句讲解及练习（无答案）

1、.宾语从句一、考点热点回忆一宾语从句的定义在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词：连词：that that 常可省略,whether, if代词：who, whom，whose, what ,which，whatever，whichever，whoever等副词：when ,where, how, why 等。宾语从句分三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句；形容词的宾语从句。1.动词的宾语从句：作动词的宾语大多数及物动词可以带宾语从句，有些动词短语也可以带宾语从句。I heard that he would come here later on. 2.介词的宾语从句：作介词的宾

2、语一般情况下，介词后只用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 3.形容词的宾语从句：作形容词的宾语在afraid，certain，glad，happy，pleased，sure，surprise，satisfied，sorry等表示感情的形容词后可接宾语从句。Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.二宾语从句中引导词连接词的用法1.that，if/whether引导that，whether，if引导宾语从句时都只起连接作用，不作句子成分

3、。That无意义且可省略，而whether/if意为“是否，故不可省略。He told me that he would go to the college the next year. I dont know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 2.连接代词引导当连接代词who, whom，whose, what ,which，whatever，whichever，whoever等引导宾语从句时，可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。每个连词都有自己特定的意义，一般不

4、能省略。The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?3.连接副词引导当连接副词when，where，why，how，however等引导宾语从句时，可以在从句中充当状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。每个副词都有自己特定的意义，一般不能省略。有时how many和how much也可以引导宾语从句。He

5、didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 三宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即使主句为疑问句语序，从句也用陈述句语序。I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 四宾语从句的时

6、态1.主句是一般如今时或将来时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. I hope you will find these ideas useful.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般如今时态。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster t

7、han sound. 五宾语从句的否认转移1.当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.主句的谓语动词是think ,believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般如今时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例句：I dont believe

8、that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?3.假如宾语从句中有某个含有否认意义的形容词或副词不包含带有否认前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. 例句：We find that he never listens to th

9、e teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？4.当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。例句：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are c

10、oming so soon, does she?六宾语从句中that不能省略的情况1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：I believethatyou have done your best and that things will get better 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his

11、black silk cap. 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died. 4.当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5.当宾语从句前置时 例句：That our team will win，I believe6.当that作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean

12、, state, feel, hold等动词的宾语时。 例句：She suggest that we get up early.七宾语从句中只用whether或只能用if的情况1.只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whetherifor not也可以使用。如：Let me know whether if he will come or notLet me know whether or not he will comeI don't know whether if he does any washing o

13、r notI don't know whether or not he does any washingI wonder whether we stay or whether we go在介词之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes EnglishWe're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old manHe hasn'

14、t decided whether to go by bus or by train whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question假设用if会引起歧义时，那么用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：bIf you like the book，please let me know 2.只能用if不

15、能用whether的情况if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. if引导否认概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 引导状语从句even if即使和as if好象时He talks as if he has known all about it. 二、典型例题 1. I'm sorry for what I _ .A. do               

16、;          B. did                C. have done               D. am doing 2. Do you remember _ you _ the look?A. where, put                B. if, have put

17、60;       C. what, put                D. where, are putting 3. They will be thankful for _ you have done.A. what                     B. that              &

18、#160; C. which                   D. who三、课堂练习练习题11.I dont think he is right,_?A.isnt he B.is he C.do I D.dont I2.He believes she is right, _?A.doesnt he B.does he C.is she D.isnt she3.I thought that he disliked playing football,_?A.didnt he B.did he

19、C.did I D.didnt I4. I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what 5. You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited练习题21. I dont know _or not.A. whether h

20、e is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home2.This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that3. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that4. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us wi

21、th our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where5. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if6. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what,

22、which D. what, where7. There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose练习题31. Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose chil

23、d she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for2. Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it3. I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two pla

24、yers are4. - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly5. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest ba

25、nk is where6.She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter练习题41. Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25

26、_ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go4. We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5. “Could you tell me_? “Yes. They _ to the library.A. where are th

27、e twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 6. Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys 7. I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have

28、gone综合练习 1. Don't you believe _ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did fly       B. how did the man fly C. if man fly           D. whether man fly 2. The teacher told us _ .A. is the earth round     B. the earth was round C. the earth is round&

29、#160;   D. was the earth round 3. It's foggy today. I can't find out _ it's a man _ a girl. A. if, and                B. that, and                C. either, or           D.

30、whether, or 4. Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing?A. has gone               B. had gone                C. went               D. go 5. Mrs. White asked me _ I would go shopping wi

31、th her. A. what                   B. which                C. whether            D. that 6. I don't know _ the shoes _ cheap enough.A. if, are         

32、      B. where, was        C. that, was          D. if, was 7. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _ yesterday?A. he didn't come        B. did he not come C. didn't he come   D. he don't come 8. He sa

33、id that they _ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been to        B. had gone to        C. have gone to       D. has gone to 9. Lacy told me she _ me with my English this afternoon.A. will help             

34、 B. to help                C. would help        D. is helping 10. Jack isn't sure _ students there are in his factory.A. how many        B. what                  

35、0;    C. which              D. whether 11. Who knows _ dictionary it is?A. who's                B. whose                C. whom            &#

36、160; D. who 12. Could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rained                B. rain                        C. rains                D. is

37、 raining 13. I can't remember _ I sent the book to.A. that                    B. which                C. where              D. whom 14. None of us knows which floor _ on.A

38、. is she                B. she living                C. she is                D. did she live 15. We didn't know _ to visit our school.A. when did he come    B. when

39、would he come C. when he was coming    D. when he came 16. Do you know when _ take off.'?A. we will                B. we are                C. shah we              D. will

40、 we 17. I want to know _ will go with us. A.who                      B. whom                C. what                 D. that 18. Can you tell me _ the train leav

41、es?A. what                     B. where                C. when               D. how 19. The students must do _ the teacher told them.A. as       

42、                 B. before                C. after                 D. if 20. - I don't know if he _ . - He will come if it _ .A. comes, won't rain     

43、  B. will come, doesn't rain C. comes, doesn't      D. will come, won't rain 21. Do you know what time _ .A. the train leave         B. does the train leave C. will the train leave      D. the train leaves 22. -Could you tell me

44、 _ with the bike? -It's broken down.A. what's the matter     B. what the matter is D. what's the wrong  D. what the wrong is 23. She said _ it wouldn't matter much.A. that                          B.

45、 if                        C. which                D. what 24. We wanted to know _ the answer was fight or not.A. if                       

46、    B. that                      C. whether              D. what 25. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in itA. what &#

47、160;                       B. that                      C. if                    D. which 26. She has made it clear _ she will have nothing

48、to do with him.A. what                         B. which                C. whether             D. that 27. For centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is rea

49、lly like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. what                         B. how                     C. which          

50、0;     D. whether 28. Li Lei told Jim _ .A. how much yuan is the sweater    B. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater is  D. how much the sweater was 29. He really doesn't know _ the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how long          &

51、#160;     B. how far                 C. how soon              D. how often 30. The teacher came up to see _ .A. what was the matter        B. what the matter was B. what the matter is   

52、;   D. what's the matter 31. Nobody knew _ .A. where he comes     B. where he was from C. where he is from     D. where does he come from 32. Can you tell me _ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. that                   

53、;         B. where                C. until                   D. if 33. I told them that the sun _ in the east.A. rises              B. rose    &#

54、160;               C. has risen                D. was rising 34. You must remember _ the trainA. that, leaves          B. when, leaves        C. when, will leave     

55、;    D. if, leave 35. The boy asked how far the moon _ from the earth.A. was                           B. were                     C. is        

56、               D. was 36. I was surprised at _ .A. what he is saying       B. what he said        B. what did he say      D. what said he 37. I forgot _ France.A. he has gone to    B. he had leen

57、 to C. he went        D. he had gone to 38. I learned _ the city for a long time.A. she has leen to                 B. she has gone to C. she had been in              D. she had gone to 39. He said he

58、 _ me before.A. has met                B. met                      C. was meeting                D. had met 40. I'd like to know when you _ the army.A. join 

59、;                       B. joined                C. have joined          D. was joining四、课后练习过手训练选择填空 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _ it's a boy _ a girl.A. if, and

60、        B. that, and          C. either, or          D. whether, or 2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai?A. has gone         B. had gone           C. went   

61、60;       D. go 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus.A. which            B. whether            C. why         D. that 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her.A. what     

62、B. which             C. why          D. that 5. I don't know _ the coat _ cheap enough.A. if, is       B. where,were      C. that ,was         D. if, were 6. Call you tell me w

63、hy _ yesterday?A. you didn't come    B. did you not come C. didn't you come        D. you don't come 7. He said that they _ Yunnan.A. have been to      B. had gone to         C. have gone to     D. has g

64、one to 8. Jack isn't sure _ students there are in his class.A. how many         B. what                C. which            D. whether 9. Can you tell me _ yesterday?A.what they do      &

65、#160;           B. what they did C. what do they do           D. what did they do 10. I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finished      B. whether he had finishedB. had she finished       

66、D. has she finished 11. Do you know what _ this time yesterday?A. they are doing                    B. are they doing B. they were doing            D. were they doing 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _ ？A. why was the trai

67、n late   B. why the train was late C. why is the train late        D. why the train is late 13. Do you know where _ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he is                B. he was             

68、60; C. is he                   D. was he 14. He wanted to know how long _ in hospital.A. she is staying       B. she had stayed C. did she stay           D. she stay 15. My brother said he _ going _ h

69、is friend the next day.A. was, to meet                 B. would go, has C. will go, was going to                  D. will go, will 16. He told me that he _ to London the next day.A. would go     

70、      B. go                      C. went                  D. has gone 17. He said that light _ much faster than sound.A. traveled            B. will travel        C. travels                D. is traveling 18. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the e