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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上任务型阅读(三)还原短文A2019·原创 A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1. When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?” The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voi
2、ce, “Dont you know the way to the town?” 2. He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?” 3. He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Lets go to the town.” The young man felt very surprised and thought about for
3、 a few minutes. 4. He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. Im too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?” The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man
4、 gave him a good lesson. 5. Its the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first. A.Then he understood the reason.B.The old man seemed very deaf.C.However, he didnt know the way to the town.D.He felt a little strange, because the old man should know where the town i
5、s.E.Being polite is important in everyones life.B2019·原创 In our modern education, music is commonly used for education. Songs are used for educating our children languages, the meaning of words and sounds even before they can learn to talk, sing or dance. 1. Songs are also used to make fri
6、endship among children better and build their self-esteem(自尊). 2. In music, there is no right or wrong and the children singing in a group are free to express themselves using the songs they are singing. 3. Songs help in changing from one activity to another. For example, you can sing cheerful
7、songs during playtime and sing sleep music during bedtime. Children are allowed to use songs to express themselves and songs can be used to manage fights between them. 4. For conditions such as speech problems, doctors support the way of listening to songs. 5. For children who are physically d
8、isabled, music provides a way for them to express their emotions and have fun while doing so. A.Music can also be used to help manage your childs behavior.B.Kids songs can also be used to help children with problems.C.You can enjoy all kinds of music in your free time.D.This means that the more
9、 music your children touch, the faster they will learn to speak and read.E.It can help children create the chance to work out their speech problems.F.It shows that we can use music to do with all of our trouble.G.And group singing is a great way to do this.C2018·荆州 Dont be too surprised if you
10、see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 2. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars
11、are safer than regular cars. 3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 4. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the cars sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its wa
12、y and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the
13、 software could be a solution to this problem. A.At times, it may break down.B.Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.C.It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.D.But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.D2018
14、83;江西 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1. Here, we look at two examples: A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 2. The people in the first group were music
15、ians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3.Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must l
16、isten closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people ca
17、nnot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4. Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music im
18、proves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but its also good for us in many other ways. A.It can even hel
19、p sick people get better. B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F.Schlaug was surprised
20、to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.E2018·长沙 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that
21、you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士) for you.1. We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop
22、 an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questionsthe more, the better!Repeat things in chunks(块).Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2.
23、The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 18483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In
24、experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 3. Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 4. As we know, too much pressur
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