中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词专题练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some _for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的). A. chicken                             

2、60;B. apples                              C. pears               

3、               D. tomatoes2.Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread                 

4、;          B. noodle                           C. dumpling        

5、;                   D. hamburger3.How much _ do you want? A. tomatoes                     

6、    B. bananas                         C. hamburgers               

7、60;         D. chicken4.Remember to eat        junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A. too much; too many 

8、0;          B. too; too            C. much; many            D. too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two &#

9、160;      . A. baseballs bats                          B. baseballs bat          

10、;                C. baseball bats7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A. three bottle water                   &

11、#160;                        B. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water               &#

12、160;                      D. three bottles of waters8. What can I do for you, sir?   I'd like two _. A. bottle of orange       B. b

13、ottle of oranges       C. bottles of orange       D. bottles of oranges9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters  

14、;    C. Two cups of tea      D. Two cups of teas10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A. classmate                  

15、0;          B. teacher                             C. mother      

16、;                       D. uncle11.There    more than2,900 people in the park at that time A. are          

17、60;                             B. is                   

18、;                     C. as                           &

19、#160;            D. were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）._ bad weather it is! A. How                          

20、;        B. How                                  C. What    

21、                              D. What a13.Would you like to drink some        ?     A. ora

22、nge juice                B. orange juices                C. oranges juice         

23、60;      D. oranges juices14.There is onlyin the fridge. A. some apples                  B. a piece of bread         

24、60;        C. lots of meat                  D. any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting          . A

25、. work                                    B. job          &#

26、160;                         C. works                      &

27、#160;             D. jobs16.My mother is going to          supermarket for          rice and noodles. A. the; any   

28、0;                        B. the; some                       

29、;     C. a; any                            D.  some17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A. some advic

30、e              B. an advice              C. some advices              D. so

31、me pieces of advices18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A. chicken; it                 B. potatoes; it            &

32、#160;    C. vegetable; them                 D. chicken; them19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean. A. water

33、                                B. trees                

34、;                C. books                               

35、0;D. rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A. as much                           B. so muc

36、h                           C. as many                    &#

37、160;      D. so many21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A. Three cups of coffees               B. Two cups of coffee        &#

38、160;      C. Two cup of coffees22.There are six _ in our school. A. building                              

39、0;  B. buildings                                 C. builds 23.There is      water in

40、the bottle   A. a little of                                B. a few         

41、0;                      C. a bit                         

42、60;      D. a bit of24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A. long blond hairs           B. long blond hair           C. blond long hairs

43、60;          D. blond long hair25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A. some                           

44、0;         B. any                                     C. man

45、y                                     D. a26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the b

46、etter you are.  A. suggestion; more           B. suggestions; much           C. advice; more           D. advi

47、ces; most27.I need that pair of _. A. sweater                                  B. shoes     

48、60;                            C. bag                   

49、0;              D. sock28.Please give me some _. A. meats                           &

50、#160;    B. waters                                C. breads        

51、60;                       D. meat29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A. bottle of milk              B.

52、 bottles of milk              C. bottles of milks              D. bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from      

53、60;   in your class?- No, there are only 3           in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen     B. Germany; Germans     C. German; Germans&

54、#160;    D. German; Germany31.What would you like to drink?_, please. A. Two cup of coffee                              

55、              B. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffees                           &

56、#160;             D. Two cup of coffees32.Are those your _? A. a picture                         

57、60;   B. photos                             C. photoes            

58、0;                D. picture33.They have two bowls of         noodles A. tomato and egg      B. tomato and eggs    

59、  C. tomatoes and egg      D. tomatoes and eggs34.It is _to cycle around Guilin.         A. a great fun                  

60、;       B. a fun                         C. great fun             

61、;            D. a great funny35.How much are the pants?  They're 50         .  A. yuans             &

62、#160;                        B. dollares                       &#

63、160;             C. dollars二、填空题36.We have some _after dinner37.Good reading materials are good _ (friend). 38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v_. 39.She has three chil

64、dren,two d_ and a son. 40. Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch? OK. 41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d_ . 42.It's a pity that only two _ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded. 43.How many _ (member) are there in your group? 44

65、.Children should have good h_, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on. 45.There are five _ (people) in his family. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some _for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的). A. chicken            

66、;                  B. apples                             

67、60;C. pears                              D. tomatoes【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。chicken鸡肉；apples苹果；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。

68、句中It's代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C和D都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。能够根据代词判断名词的属性。2.Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread                   

69、0;       B. noodle                           C. dumpling          

70、0;                D. hamburger【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D都未用复数，故选A; 句意：-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？-当然可以。 但是不要吃太多。3.How much _ do you want? A. tomatoes      

71、                   B. bananas                         C. hamburgers

72、60;                        D. chicken【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】How much+不可数名词；How many+可数名词复数。故选D。4.Remember to eat        junk food and

73、more fruits. It's a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】句意：记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据and more可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。【点评】考查few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A. too much; too many

74、            B. too; too            C. much; many            D. too many; too much【答案】D 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词

75、辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有太多的人和太多的噪音，我忍受不了。too many用于修饰可数名词，too much用于修饰不可数名词。题中“people”为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。故选D。【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。6.We need one baseballs and two        . A. baseballs bats             &#

76、160;            B. baseballs bat                          C. baseball bats【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数 【

77、解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。故选C。【点评】考查名词复数7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A. three bottle water                         &#

78、160;                  B. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water                     

79、60;                D. three bottles of waters【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你们口渴吗？是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。8

80、. What can I do for you, sir?   I'd like two _. A. bottle of orange       B. bottle of oranges       C. bottles of orange       D. bottles of oranges【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可

81、数名词 【解析】【分析】orange 在本句中是不可数名词，不能加 s，排除选项B和D，但是bottle是可数名词，“两瓶橘汁”two bottles of orange，故选C。【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters      C. Two cups

82、of tea      D. Two cups of teas【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A. classmate    &

83、#160;                        B. teacher                      

84、0;      C. mother                             D. uncle【答案】A 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。根据后半句可知他是我的同学，

85、classmate, his是他的，故用单数，故选A。【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。11.There    more than2,900 people in the park at that time A. are                           &

86、#160;            B. is                                   

87、60;    C. as                                        D. were【答案】D 【考点】可

88、数名词，系动词be 【解析】【分析】句意：那个时候在公园有2900多人。过去时并且是复数，用were。故D选项正确。【点评】考察系动词的变化。12.Look at the smog（雾霾）._ bad weather it is! A. How                             

89、;     B. How                                  C. What       

90、                           D. What a【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词，what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感叹句。答案C13.Would you like to drink some    

91、0;   ?     A. orange juice                B. orange juices                C. oranges juice 

92、0;              D. oranges juices【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。14.There is onlyin the fridge. A. some apples     

93、0;            B. a piece of bread                  C. lots of meat            &#

94、160;     D. any juice【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】There is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；only 仅仅，只，表示数量少。some apples是复数形式，排除；lots of meat 许多肉，与only 矛盾，排除；any juice 用于疑问句或者否定句，排除。故选B。【点评】考查here be 结构以及词义辨析。15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting      

95、;    . A. work                                    B. job     

96、0;                              C. works                 

97、60;                  D. jobs【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】work 和 job 都表示“工作”，work 是不可数名词，job是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词 an 可知需要用可数名词，故选B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。16.My mother is going to   

98、       supermarket for          rice and noodles. A. the; any                         

99、0;  B. the; some                            C. a; any              

100、60;             D.  some【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，固定词组 【解析】【分析】"去某地"go to sp.；一般地点钱不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意"我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。"故选D。【点评】考查冠词和不可数名词的用法。17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A. some adv

101、ice              B. an advice              C. some advices              D. 

102、some pieces of advices【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，也没有复数形式，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查不可数名词。以及advice是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A. chicken; it           &#

103、160;     B. potatoes; it                 C. vegetable; them                 D. chicken; th

104、em【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢鸡肉，我的妈妈经常以不同的方式去做饭。Chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，下文用代词it代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才对；potatoes是复数形式，下文用them来代替。故选A。【点评】考查名词的数和代词的一致。19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean. A. water   &

105、#160;                            B. trees                   

106、             C. books                                D. rubbish【答

107、案】D 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这个周日你想要和我们一起去公园收集垃圾吗？是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。A. 水，B. 树，C. 书，D. 垃圾，根据语境，故选D。【点评】考查名词。根据语境选出合适的名词。20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A. as much             &

108、#160;             B. so much                           C. as many    &

109、#160;                      D. so many【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】asas像一样；其否定形式是： not as/soas和不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words是可数名词的复数，故用many修饰，像一样的肯定形式

110、不能用so。故选C。21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A. Three cups of coffees               B. Two cups of coffee               C.

111、60;Two cup of coffees【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：-女孩们，你们想喝什么？-两杯咖啡吧。不可数名词的量可以用相应的容器表示，容器根据数目可以有单复数变化，不可数名词不变，故选B。【点评】考查名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应体现在量词上。22.There are six _ in our school. A. building                  &

112、#160;              B. buildings                                &#

113、160;C. builds 【答案】B 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有六座楼。数词six后面街可数名词复数，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，以及基数词的用法。23.There is      water in the bottle   A. a little of                   

114、;             B. a few                                C. a bit

115、60;                               D. a bit of【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。 a little相当于a bit of，修饰不可数名词。wate是不可数名词，故选D【点评】考查同义短语辨析

116、24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A. long blond hairs           B. long blond hair           C. blond long hairs         

117、0; D. blond long hair【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：珍长什么样子？她有金色长发。根据句意及题干分析hair是不可数名词，排除A、C；“金色长发”应是long blond hair，故选B。【点评】本题考查不可数名词hair的用法以及有多个形容词修饰同一个名词的位置。先放形状再放颜色的形容词。25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A. some            &#

118、160;                        B. any                       

119、60;             C. many                                  

120、60;  D. a【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词，不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要喝一些茶吗？好的。some 一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数，tea是不可数名词。故根据句意可知选A。【点评】此题考查不可数名词和不定代词的用法。26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are.  A. s

121、uggestion; more           B. suggestions; much           C. advice; more           D. advices; most【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，

122、表示越就越 【解析】【分析】句意：请你给我一些建议好吗？当然，你读的越多，你就越好。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；句型：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，越就越。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析和比较级句型。27.I need that pair of _. A. sweater                     &#

123、160;            B. shoes                                  C. 

124、;bag                                  D. sock【答案】B 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那双鞋。A. sweater毛衣； B. shoes鞋； C. bag书包；  D. soc

125、k袜子。短语a pair of+名词的复数形式；故选B。【点评】考查可数名词的搭配，从固定短语中判断名词的单复数。28.Please give me some _. A. meats                                B. wate

126、rs                                C. breads               &#

127、160;                D. meat【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词，因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，故选D。29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A. bottle of milk      &

128、#160;       B. bottles of milk              C. bottles of milks              D. bottle of milks【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词

129、 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以帮助你吗？我要两瓶牛奶。本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。中间的量词是复数，且milk为不可数名词，故选B。【点评】本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。30.- Are all the students from          in your class?- No, there are only 3           in our class. The ot

130、hers are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen     B. Germany; Germans     C. German; Germans     D. German; Germany【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？不，我们班只有3名德国人。其余的来自别的国家。结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定