中考英语最全面动词短语辨析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语动词词组固定搭配1. come短语come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；被提出；come into use开始使用；come on快！得啦；加油；come true实现come up with想出，提出2. look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；

2、look over查看,检查；look forwardto doing渴望，向往；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看 ,浏览；look into调查；look out当心；向外看（at）look out of往外看look about /around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观,look on as把看作，当作3. get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融

3、洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床，起来；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成 ，接通电话get over克服get ready for为作准备get used to doing习惯于4. give短语give up（doing sth.）放弃；give off发出（气体、

4、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out分发, 耗尽give away赠送，泄露；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降5. go短语go over温习，复习；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go on继续 ；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有6. make短语make up编造，打扮，组成make out辨认出；make up for 偿还，弥

5、补make up ones mind to do sth.下决定be made up of由组成make use of使用，利用make a decision作出决定；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；be made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make ones way克服困难前进；make oneself at home别拘束make tea 泡茶make the bed 铺床make sense 有意义；讲得通

6、make sure of 确信；确定make fun of 取笑某人7. put短语put off（doing sth.）推迟，put on穿上；上演；增加；put away把收起来，put in 安装put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put through 接通电话put aside把搁在一边；put back放回put ones heart into全神贯注8. set短语set off动身、出发、启程set out 动身，开始做（to do sth.）set about 着手,开始做(doing sth.)set up创办、树立、搭起set s

7、b free 释放，放走set down写下，记下，放下set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样9. take短语take off起飞，脱掉；take in吸收，上当，欺骗；take away拿走；take out取出；take on呈现，迎接，承担；take down取下，写下；take up占据，开始从事；take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns to do sth. 轮流take one's place= take the place of代替某人take a shower淋浴，洗澡

8、take care of照顾take care小心，当心take ones temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来10. turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around 转过身来turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；原来是turn away把脸转过去turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against背叛turn back折回

9、，往回走 turn in 上交其他固定搭配1. agree短语agree with同意（sb.）； agree to同意（sth.）； agree on协商一件事；2. away短语throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散wear away 磨掉，消耗turn away 把打发走pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失break away 摆脱send away 让走开die away 逐渐消失,减弱3. break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯

10、进，打断break into 突然闯入break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录break through 突破break up 拆散，打碎4. call短语call at拜访（sp.）；call on拜访（sb.）；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for 要求；call off取消5. cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到，削减cut off中断，切断cut up切碎cut short 缩短power cut 供电中断，停电6. down短语let down

11、 使失望settle down 安家burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来bring down 使降低，使倒下pass down 传下来slow down 慢下来come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除7. drop短语drop out 退出；退学；脱离drop by顺便来访drop in on sb 拜访某人；drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop litter扔垃圾8. for 短语apply for 申请search for 查找beg for 乞求hope/wish for 希望得到ask for 要求得到stand for 代表，l

12、ong for 渴望send for 派人去叫 递(名片等)chargefor 收费，要价care for 照顾leave for 前往9. from 短语differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止learn from 向学习result from 由于date from 始于时期separatefrom 把分离开10. in 短语bring in 引进hand in 上交result in 导致succeed in 在获成功fill in 填写look in 来访，参观11. kee

13、p短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)远离keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep back 忍住（眼泪），隐瞒keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事12. on 短语insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以为生feed on 以为

14、生have on 穿着work on从事于, 致力于pass on 传授，传递rely on 依靠hold on 等一会儿，坚持depend on 依赖13. off 短语show off 炫耀see off 送行ring off 挂断电话send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行start off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀come off 脱落，褪色fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把撞落pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得14. out短语point out 指出wea

15、r out 磨损carry out 执行leave out 省略，删掉try out 试用，试验let out 泄漏die out 灭绝send out 发出，派遣speak out 大胆讲出run out 用完work out 算出, 解决；hand out 散发hang out 闲逛pick out挑选出burst out 进发cross out 划掉bring out 阐明，使表现出help out 救助15. think短语think of 考虑；想起；think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think aloud 自言自语think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；16. to 短语belong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向stick to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理reply to 答复compareto 与相比;把比作write to 写信给supplyto 为提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 贡献给17. up 短语tear up 撕碎sta