宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业（无答案）

1、.宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。有些形容词afraid,sure,glad等之后也可以带宾语从句。一、引导词1从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。二.时态当主句为如今时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时从句用一般过去时或过去进展时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓

2、语动作之前从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后假如从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化三.语序当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，要用陈述语序。但也有部分口语提问例外 E.G:What's the matter? What's wrong with you?四.whether 和if区别whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如： I wonder if / whether I can get some

3、 advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come. 但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or not. 误： Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如： 正： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 误： If it is

4、 true or not, I cant tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if那么不能。如： 正： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 误： I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： 正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 时间 总分值 得分 二次评价 1.A computer ca

5、n only do  _ you have instructed it to do. A. how   B. afterC. what       D. when2.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why        B. whatC. who  D. that3.The shopkeeper did not wa

6、nt to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where      B. howC. what       D. which4.The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which  B. in what      C. from what D. from which5.He spoke

7、proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what       B. whichC. why        D. while6.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look

8、 like what D. what look will man like7.The boss went up to ask _. A. what the matter was B. whats the matter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is8.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been

9、booked9.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away10.Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I _. A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to11.Ive worked with children before, so

10、I know what _ in my new job. A. expected      B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expects12.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with     B. what to do it with C. what to do with it   &

11、#160; D. to do what with it13.The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out. A. who  B. when      C. how        D. what学习态度： 做题标准： 知识掌握： THAT的特殊用法一that 用于引导宾语从句时通常可省略，尤其在口语中。而that引导主语从句表语从

12、句同位语从句时一般不能省略。如: He told me that the meeting had been put off. That our volleyball team had beaten theirs pleased every one of us. The problem with building the factory is that we are lack of money. Word came that he has recovered from the bad disease. that引导宾语从句时在以下几种情况中不能省略: 1. 宾语从句为多个并列句时，前面分句的th

13、at可以省略，但最后一个分句的引导词that不能省略。如: He told me that he had entered a university in Nanjing and that he was enjoying the college life there. 2. 宾语从句本身为一个复合句且复合句中的从句位于主句前时，that不能省略。 He said that if I went there， he would go too. She believes that what the teacher says must be right. 3. 主句与宾语从句参加了插入语时。 He sa

14、id， in his opinion， that it was too early for middle school students to carry cell-phones. 4. that引导的宾语从句后置，用形式宾语it代替时。 China has made it clear to the world that it is strongly against terrorism. 5. 跟在介词but， besides， except等后引导宾语从句时。 Your composition is very good except that there are a few mistakes

15、. 二当that引导的宾语从句后接有补足语时，也习惯将从句后置，而用形式宾语it代替。即句型: 主语+think/consider/find+it+补足语形容词或名词+that宾语从句。如: We all think it great fun that we learn English in Mr. Hus class. Mr. Green considers it important that students should form good habits of learning. 三doubt作动词时其后的宾语从句及作名词时其后的同位语从句只能用that来引导。如: We dont do

16、ubt that he is fit for this job. There is no doubt that we Chinese are determined to stop Taiwan from being separated from mainland. 时间 总分值100 得分 二次评价 1.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever   B. however C. whatever      D. whenever2

17、._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who   B. The one          C. Anyone  D. Whoever3.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that   B. it   

18、        C. this   D. you4.I dont think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA_ you? _. I thought of returning to our country at one time. A. had; Yes     B. do; YesC. have; No   

19、;  D. were; No5.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which       B. thatC. what       D. whether6. I dont know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC

20、 that he is at home D whether is he at home7.This depends on _ the weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that8.The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B whereC if D that9.I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where10.Be caref

21、ul！ Dont break the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes， MumA what B that C why D if11. Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where12.There is not much difference between the two I really

22、 dont know _A what should I chooseB which I should chooseC which should I choose D what I should choose 时间 总分值 得分 二次评价 1Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for2Are you interested in _?A how

23、 did he do it B he did it howC how he did itD he how did it3I dont know _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are old B how old are the two playersC the two players are how old D how old the two players are4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he h

24、ad to flyB he could flyC can he flyD could he fly5Excuse me， sir Could you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where6She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the m

25、atter1 Its 7：30 I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet， SallyA havent started B didnt C dont start D hadnt started2The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day A isB was C has beenD will be3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will go4 We d like to tel

26、l you that you _the examA have passed B had passed C passD will pass5 “Could you tell me_? “ Yes They _ to the libraryA where are the twins， have beenB where were the twins， have beenC where the twins are， have goneD， where the twins were， have gone6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next wee

27、kA will buy B have boughtC would buy D buys7I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterdayA goesB will goC wentD have gone1I dont think he is right，_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo IDdont I2 He believes she is right， _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis sheDisnt she3I thought that he disliked playing football，_?Adidnt he Bdid he

28、Cdid IDdidnt I4 I find _ important that we practice English every dayA it B this C thatD what1.You cant imagine _when they received the nice giftA how they were excited B how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excite2.What did you parents think about your decision?They always le

29、t me do _ I think I shouldA whenB that C how D what3.Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him offA whereB whenC howD what4.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat5.Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_A who is heB who he isC

30、 who is itD who it is6. We havent heard from Jane for a long timeWhat do you consider _to her?A was happeningB to happenC has happened D happening7.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if  B. where C. whether   D. that8. Could you do me a favour?

31、It depends on _ it is. A. which  B. whichever C. what  D. whatever9.You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what  B. what; / C. which; that  D. /; that10. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. what   B. why C. how  D. whether11. Could I spea