反义疑问句讲解及答案

1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。1陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn' t go, did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won't you 构成反意疑问句， 用 will you 多表示

2、“请求”，用 won't you 多 表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's.,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2) Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won' t you2. 当陈述部分含 I think (

3、believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn ' t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don ' t

4、 think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 +said( told, reported, asked, ) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分 的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you ) Kate told you tha

5、t she would go there, didn ' t she? (不用 wouldn ' t she?)3. 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语 ; 若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom ，hardly, never, not, no, no o

6、ne, nobody, nothing,none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he?5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如： I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everyb

7、ody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时 , 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？8. 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it 。例如： Something is wrong with my r

8、adio, isn't it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes， aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one

9、?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, does n't he?他 需要帮助，是吗？12. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ？ 你需要的东西更重要,是吧？12.have(has)不是表示"有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had

10、a meeting just now , didn't they?他们刚才开了个会,是吗？15. 陈述部分有 have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16. He used to stay up late, usedn't?he/ didn 't he17. 陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there

11、。There was a hospital here, wasn't there?18. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had n't。例如： We' d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He'd rather go home, wouldn't he?19. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果 must作"一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用must n't或need n't;而当must作推测意义"一定是；必

12、定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理,是吧？Tom must be at home, isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn' t he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn

13、' t you?(不用 mustn' t you?/haven' t you?)20. 反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反 ,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。例如： They don' t work hard, do they?他们工作不努力。aren' t I ?表示。如:Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。 /No, they don' t. 对, 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am, 时,问句部分习惯上用 I am a very honest man, aren' t I?反意疑问句练习1.I su

14、ppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _?A. won ' ttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don't2.Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. aren 't they D.is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, wont you?A. Excuse me, I won' t.B. I haven ' t been there.C. Y

15、ou are welcome.D. Yes. That 'rysnvicee of you.4. Tom isn 't a -hwaordrking student, for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn 'itt D. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sundays, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I do

16、n ' t think he had his supper at the school, ?A. had he B. did heC. do I D. don ' t you7.I don ' t think he' d like to take such a difficult job, ?A. had he B. would heC. do I D. don ' t you8. I don ' t think her passport' s gone, ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don '

17、 t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B. don ' t you C. shall we D. won ' t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ?A.don't they B. don 't each of themC. do I D. don 't you11. Let ' s go and have a walk,?A.

18、do B. shall C. haven ' tD. shan ' t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ?A. don ' t youB. shall you C. won ' t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ?A. didn ' t thereB. used thereC. usedn ' t it C. didn ' t it14. I ' m sure he must have been sle

19、epingthaetmoment, ?A. aren ' t IB, mustn ' t C. wasn ' t he D. hasn ' t15. I had to tell the truth, ?A. hadn 't I B. wouldn 't I C. didn 't I D. shouldn 't I16. Why is Tom absent now ?He must be sick,?A. isn ' t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn ' t he17, He '

20、; d like to have a look at your picture,-_he ?A. hadn ' t B. didn ' t C .couldn ' t D .wouldn ' t18. You don ' t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will heD. won ' t he19. Let ' s go home, shall we? .A. That 's right. B. That 's all C. That 's all ri

21、ght D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. didB. does C. didn ' t D. hadn ' tA. shall we B. will youC. do you D. do we22.I don ' t think it is going to rain, it?A. do I B. do you C. isD. isn ' t23. Nothing the boy did was right, it?A. was B. didC. wasn

22、' t C. didn ' t24. It ' s the first time that she has been to the United States, ?A. isn ' t sheB. isn ' t it C. hasn ' t she D. hasn ' t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident, he?A. could B. couldn ' t C. was D. wasn ' t26. Jack sel

23、dom goes to the park, ?A. does heB. doesn ' t he C. does JackD. doesn ' t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑问 ） because they are not sure of what they have said they?A. do B. did C. didn ' t D. don ' t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ?A. isn ' t heB. does heC. don

24、' t they D. do they29. She is going to see you , she ?A. isn ' t B. is C. don ' t D. doesn ' t30. They used to live in these mountain areas , they?A. did B. didn ' tC. usedD. weren ' t31. He ought to go by plane, he ?A. shouldn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. should D. would32. Lovely weather! ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn ' tCit. No, it is D. No, you are wrong33. You must do as I tell you.Oh, I must,