反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

1、反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：肯定陈述+否定疑问”或 否定陈述+肯定疑问”。2、 简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、 陈述部分含“ too.to时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.rm as tall as your sister, aren

2、9;t I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2）陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑 问部分用肯定含义 。如： The old man made no an swer, did he?Jim is n ever late for school, is he?3）陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用 don't + 主语（didn't + 主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorr

3、ow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, did n't he? / used n't he?had better （最好）+ v.疑问句部分用 had n't you?You'd better read it by yourself, had n't you?4）陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。He would rather read

4、 it ten times tha n recite it, would n't he?5陈述部分有 You'd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语。You'd like to go with me, would n't you?6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythi ng is ready, is n't it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑

5、问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Every one knows the an swer, don't they? （does n ' t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）7）含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A. 主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, did

6、n't he?（不能说 weren't they?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn' t he?他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：I thi nk, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagi ne等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。I don ' t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他会成功，是吗？He

7、 doesn ' t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他会成功，是吗？8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Don't do that aga in, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / won ' t you?Let's开头的祈使句，后用 shall we (或用shan't we) ?而Let us开头的祈使句，后用 will you (或 won't you)?Let's go

8、 and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 won't you)9）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用 there。There is someth ing wrong with your watch, is n't there?There will n ot be any trouble, will there?11）如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im

9、- 或否定后缀-less 的词（dislike,discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.），仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。It ' s unfair, isn' t it?不公平，是吗？You dislike it, don ' t you? 你不喜欢它，是吗 ？The patient is unable to move round, isn' t he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗？10、陈述部分含有 must的反义疑问句：当must作"必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn' t;当含

10、有mustn' t （不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。You must go now, needn' t you?你必须走，是吗？You mustn' t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What beautiful flowers, aren ' t they?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?16、带情态动词 dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） + 主语。We need not do it again, need we?我们不需要

11、重做，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此说，是吗？当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。例如：She doesn ' t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢独自回家，是吗？四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes, I don' t和No, I do的形式。You don ' t go to school on Sun day, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don 't.

12、2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。 如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。()1. Don' t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. shall weB. will youC. won ' t you D. do you()2. There is little juice in the glass,?A. is thereB. isn ' t thereC. is it()3. -He' s seldom late for sc

13、hool,?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn' t heB. has heC. hasn ' t heD. is he)4.-This bus is always late,-Sure, it is.A. is no t itB. isn' t itC. isn ' t the bus D. doesn ' t it)5.-You' re new here,-Yes, I ' m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB

14、. don ' t you)6. You used to be outgo ing,?C. are youD. aren ' tiyoA. do youB. don ' t youC. didn ' t you D. did you)7. He has n ever watched such an importa nt match ,he?A. has n't B. has C. is D. is n't)8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. have n't C. do D. don&#

15、39;t)9. She often feels tired,she?A. does n't B. does C. is D. is n't)10. Let's take a short rest,A. do we B. aren't weC. will you D. shall we()11. Hun dreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don't B. did n'tC. do D. did()12. -Lily did n't come to school,

16、 did she?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she did n't. D. Yes, she did n't()13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't()14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. is n't s

17、he C. does Lilly D. does n't she()15.Tom ofte n has lunch at school,?A. does n't TomB. does n't heC. does Tom D. does n't he()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident?A. doesn ' t he B. didn ' t he C. did he D. does he()2. Let ' s search the Internet foome information abo

18、ut famous people,?A. will youB. won ' t youC. shall we()3. Eric ' s never seen a thi-Dfemovie at the cinema , ?A . has n ' t he B . has heC .isn ' t he D . is he()4.-He didn ' go to the lecture this morning, did he?. Though he was not feeli ng very well.A. No, he didn' t. B.

19、Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn' t.()5. He' s already back to Australia,?. He is on a visit to Shan ghai.A. isn ' t he; NoB. hasn ' t he; Yes C. isn ' t he; Yes D. hasn ' t he; No()6.She doesn' t like geography does she? .A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she doesn 't

20、 C. No , she does()7. He' s flown to Hainan for a holiday,he?A. isn ' t B. hasn ' tC. wasn 't)8.Let' s go skating,OK. Let ' s go.A. do youB. don ' t you C. will you)9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,there?D. shall we-OK. I 'll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn'

21、 tC. aren ' tD. are10. Bob, you watched the fashi on show last ni ght,A.weren ' t you B. didn ' t you C. haven ' t you11. -Are you going to the pic nic with us toni ght?D. won't you-Yes. -You won ' t be late,12. There is no important information in the newspaper,C. is thereA.

22、 isn' t there B. is it)13. There are two libraries in this city,A. aren ' t there B. aren ' t they C. are two)14. Mom, my gran dfather goes for a walk after supper every day,A. does heB. is heC. doesn ' t heD. isn ' t he)15. Liu Qian has made “ magic”a hot word,he?A.doesn ' t

23、B. didn ' tC. hasn ' tD. isn' t)16.-You aren ' t a professional athlete, are you?.I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I ' m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes)17. -Millio ns of people know about Susa n Boyle now, she becomes well- known because of her success on Britains Got Ta

24、le nt.A. do they; NoB. do they; Yes()18. He ' s fed the dog and the cat,C. don ' t they; No D. don?t=th YesA. doesn ' t he B. isn ' t he C. wasn ' t he()19. Joh n, clea n your room,?A. will youB. shall weC. don ' t you()20. I don 'think she has gone to Beijing,?A. has she

25、B. hasn ' t she C. do ID. hasn ' t heD. doesn ' t heD.don ' t I、完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。1. We must go at once,?2. My uncle used to smoke,?3. She is a music lover,?4. You n eed to have a good dictionary,?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,?7. Please turn dow n the