综合教程1Unit1Neversaygoodbye

1、Introduce YourselfRead some of the profiles that people have written to introduce themselves. Imagine putting an ad on one of the website. What would be your “catchphrase,” and how would you introduce yourself?Write your ad without your name on it. Collect all the ads from the class and put them in

2、a box. Have each person pick an ad, read it aloud, and guess who wrote it. Introduce YourselfNever Say GoodbyeMichelle Shao, Faculty of Foreign StudiesUnit 1 ContentsPre-reading question1Global reading2Detailed understanding 3Post-reading activities4After-class assignment5When will you say goodbye？

3、Lovers departure Friends leaving Familys passing away Being away from hometown Your past/history goodbye/bye see you (see again soon, for young) so long (do not meet again for long time) have a nice day/a good weekend/a great time (for friends, family member) nice meeting you (for friends met for th

4、e first time) later/catch you later(see again soon, for young) take care(for friends, family member) farewell (告别，永别，告别演唱会告别，永别，告别演唱会/送别会送别会)old-fashioned the action of saying goodbyefarewell party /dinner /drink etcA Farewell to Arms (1929) by Ernest HemingwayIn Traditional ChineseCan you recall an

5、y Chinese poems which describe the scene or feeling of saying goodbye?别董大别董大 高适高适 千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。 莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。 送友人送友人 李白李白 青山横北郭，白水绕东城。青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意，落日故人情。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。 送杜十四之江南送杜十四之江南 孟浩然孟浩然 荆吴相接水为乡，君去春江正渺茫。荆吴相接

6、水为乡，君去春江正渺茫。 日暮征帆何处泊？天涯一望断人肠。日暮征帆何处泊？天涯一望断人肠。 Warm-up discussionvHow did you feel when you left your hometown for the university?vHas your family ever moved from one place to another? vIf you have, how did you feel when you were going to be away from the old house for good?vHave you ever attended a

7、funeral of someone you knew very well?v If you have, what were you thinking when you saw him for the last time?vsadvheart breakingvanguishvdepressedvscaredWarm-up discussionIn this part, you will read some words one by one. After that, you have 1 minute to memorize them. anguish confront conspicuous

8、ly gracefully gravely haven hoarse kneel porch shudder summonn. 极度痛苦极度痛苦v. 使面对使面对adv. 显著地显著地adv. 优雅地优雅地adv. 严重地严重地n. 避难所避难所adj. 嘶哑的嘶哑的v. 下跪下跪n. 门廊门廊v. 发抖发抖v. 召集召集Read the following words one by oneYou have one minute to memorize them anguish confront conspicuously gracefully gravely haven hoarse kne

9、el porch shudder summonn. 极度痛苦极度痛苦v. 使面对使面对adv. 显著地显著地adv. 优雅地优雅地adv. 严重地严重地n. 避难所避难所adj. 嘶哑的嘶哑的v. 下跪下跪n. 门廊门廊v. 发抖发抖v. 召集召集Please tell the Chinese meaning as fast as possible anguish confront conspicuously gracefully gravely haven hoarse kneel porch shudder summonn. 极度痛苦极度痛苦v. 使面对使面对adv. 显著地显著地adv.

10、 优雅地优雅地adv. 严重地严重地n. 避难所避难所adj. 嘶哑的嘶哑的v. 下跪下跪n. 门廊门廊v. 发抖发抖v. 召集召集Please tell the English words as fast as possiblebring backhand in handhave sth. in commonlaughter and tearslock sth. awaywell up stare off into回忆起来回忆起来手拉手手拉手有共同之处有共同之处欢乐与悲伤欢乐与悲伤把把锁藏起来锁藏起来涌上来涌上来把目光移开转而凝视把目光移开转而凝视Now you have the Engli

11、sh words, can you tell their Chinese meaning?laughter and tearshand in handwell up lock sth. awaybring backhave sth. in commonstare off into欢乐与悲伤欢乐与悲伤手拉手手拉手涌上来涌上来把把锁藏起来锁藏起来回忆起来回忆起来有共同之处有共同之处把目光移开转而凝视把目光移开转而凝视The essayMain modes of writing:p Narrationp Descriptionp Argumentationp Expositionp What typ

12、e of writing is this essay? How to develop a piece of narration?Definition It is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems.Key elements in a narrativeNarr

13、ativeContextSelection of details OrganizationPoint of view Purpose ContextvTry to locate the context of the essay. (when, where, who, what)vWhen: the author was between 10 to 12 years oldvWhere: in the authors big old housevWho: the author, his grandfathervWhat: The author was to leave his big old h

14、ouse. His grandfather told him “never say goodbye”.Selection of Detailsv Find some details The author had to move from the home where hes been living ever since. Grandpa told me about the his story of saying goodbye (to his first son). I met grandpa for the last time and bid farewell to his grandfat

15、her.OrganizationvHow are the events of the essay arranged? a chronological order with a flashback in the middle part (p10-12) Some clues when I was ten, When the final day came, I continued to, a year and half later, then, when it came to my turn, a long, long time ago, one day, Part division Para.1

16、-Para.4 The problem that the author confronted with. Para.5-Para.13 Grandpas illustration of never saying goodbye. Para.14-Para.20 Loss of the authors grandpa & understanding of his messagedescription of eyesvcontinued to look into his (grandfather)facevlooked at the flower vlooked up to see my

17、grandfathervstared off into the apple trees v(his eyes) met mine againvsaw my grandfathers tears, never seen him cryv(his eyes) were closed v(his eyes) slowly opened v (his eyes) closed again Opinion (Main idea)vSummary The story told by the author is about how his _, with his _, helped him to _ whe

18、n he was about to _, and informed him the truth of his advice that one should _to those who were dear to him. The message conveys the message that we should never _ to _, we should always be _, and that we should always remember _ in our lives and cherish _. grandfatherown life experienceovercome th

19、e sadnessleave his old housenever say goodbyegive inbitterness or sadnessfirm and strong-willedremember the happy momentsfriendshipDetailed readingDetailed reading1. be faced with or have to deal with Whenever we are confronted with any difficulties, we shouldnt give up what we are doing.2. force to

20、 deal with or accept the truth of; bring face to face withcollocation: be confronted with; confront sb. with sth.Synonyms: encounter, facePara.1confront: vt.anguish: n. anguished adj.Synonyms: unhappiness, discomfort, pain, sufferingDetailed readingDetailed readingPara.1v My whole life, brief as it

21、was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations. As inversion (Emphasis) as S. E.g. Poor as he was, he was honest. Hard as he tried, we continued our journey. Detailed readingDetailed reading 1. in an attractively and effortlessly fine an

22、d smooth manner The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.2. in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably The request was gracefully refused. grace, graceful, gracefulness with (a) bad/(an) ill grace 勉强地 with a good grace 高兴地，欣然地 Para.1gracefully: adv.Detailed readingDetailed

23、reading comparisongracious: graceful:1) His refusal was worded in such a (graceful, gracious) way that he offended nobody. 2) He was most _ (graceful, gracious) to everyone, smiling and thanking them. Para.1(of a person or behavior) kind, polite and generousshowing a pleasing beauty or form, movemen

24、t or manner; pleasant in both style and attitude Detailed readingDetailed reading 1. put ones hand onto sth./sb. 2. have an effect on ones feeling; cause one to feel pity, sympathy, etc. The environmental problems touch us all. be touched with have a certain amount of a quality. Her hair is touched

25、with grey. 她的头发有些斑白。 gracefully laughter and tears of four generations. touched, touchingPara.1touch: vt. & vi. Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.2-4v Comprehension Why did the author shudder and shed tears when the final day came? Why did his grandpa advise him not to use the word “goodbye”

26、to friends?haven: n. a place of calm and safety a of peace/calm/tranquility safe haven 避风港 tax haven 避税场所a metaphor The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.This place is a tourists haven.Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.2-4havenporchvAn entrance built out from a house or churchpo

27、rchDetailed readingDetailed reading shake uncontrollably for a moment, esp. from fear, cold or dislike collocation: shudder at/with She shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗。Para.1shudder: vi. Para.2-4Detailed readingDetailed reading shake uncontrollably for a moment, esp. from fear

28、, cold or dislike comparisonv shiver, tremble, shake, shuddershiver, tremble, shake, shudder shiver: to shake slightly (from cold or fear) tremble: to shake slightly and involuntarily (from fear, cold, upset, etc.) shake: to move quickly and often strongly from side to side or up and down (vt. &

29、 vi. ) shudder: less noticeable to an onlookerPara.1shudder: vi. Para.2-4Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.2-4v well: vi. well: vi. (of liquid) flow or start to flow She was so moved that her tears welled (up, forth, out) in her eyes. v rest on/upon rest on/upon lean on; be supported by head rest

30、 on ones hand(s) be based on; be grounded on; depend on Your argument rests on a statement that cant be proved. v through ones tears: with tears in ones eyes； while shedding tearsDetailed readingDetailed reading 1. look steadily for a long time, e.g. in great surprise or shock. 2. be very plain to s

31、ee; be obvious The lies in the report stared out at us from every paragraph. collocation: stare off stop watching sth and look at else (esp. farther away) steadily stare sb. down/out 盯得某人局促不安 stare sb. into silence 瞪得某人哑口无言 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb. in the face 近在眼前 Para.1stare: vi. Par

32、a.2-41. look at sth. in a certain direction2. to try to find out the truth about a problem, crime etc in order to solve it (= investigate) Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.1. Holding each others hand 2. Happening together and closely connected Theory and practice must go han

33、d in hand.Para.5-9Detailed readingDetailed readinglook intohand in handSimilar structures: (N.+Prep.+N.) side by side day by day step by step little by little one by one word by wordPara.5-9Detailed readingDetailed readinghand in handall in all face to faceneck and neckeyeball to eyeballtooth for to

34、othheart to hearta huge red rosebushOp opinionSh shapeA age C color O originM material Detailed readingDetailed readingExercises1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2He has a _ car. (American，long，red) 3They live in a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden) 1beau

35、tiful brown leather jacket.2long red American car. 3beautiful old house. 4small antique wooden table. Para.5-Para.9Kneeling, he pulled me close. It isnt just the roses that are beautiful, Billy its that special place in your heart that makes them so.” How do you understand this sentence?v Correspond

36、ence of east and west情人眼里出西施。Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 我见青山多妩媚，料青山、见我应如是。 辛弃疾 贺新郎His eyes met mine again. Billy, I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was even a dream. Paraphrase the italicized sentence.Para.10-12Detailed readingDetailed reading1. take what one

37、 likes or considers best, or most suitable from a group The police asked him if he could pick (out) the killer from a series of photos.2. gather; pull or break off (part of a plant) from a tree or plant They spent the summer picking strawberries. 3. Take up or remove sth. separately or bit by bit us

38、ing fingers, a beak, a pointed instrument, etc refer to the best things or people in a particular group. The boys here are the pick of high schools football players. Detailed readingDetailed readingpick vt. n. comparison: choose, select, pickchoose: It stresses a choice of the best suited between or

39、 among things under consideration, which is the result of ones judgment.She chose the skirt because its color was just right for the season. select: It stresses a choice of sth. best to ones liking or desire among many things present through careful examination and discrimination, with a view to a g

40、iven purpose. You may select whatever you like as the birthday gift. Pick: an informal word and a synonym to select.Mary picked a red skirt because she liked red.Detailed readingDetailed readingpick vt. exercises: choose, select, pickvI a piece of fluff off my shiny black suit. vAfter careful compar

41、ison, Beijing was as the city where the 2008 Olympic Games were to be held. vMr. Johnson was to participate in the project because of his being a fully qualified engineer.Detailed readingDetailed readingpick vt. _(of a voice) rough-sounding, as though the surface of the throat is rougher than usual,

42、 e.g. when the speaker has a sore throat Youll make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that!comparison: husky, harsh, thickhusky: (of a persons voice) low and rough, often in an attractive way, or because of illnessShes got a nice husky voice very sexy. Harsh: unpleasant to listen toThere is

43、no alternative, she said in a harsh voice.Thick: not as clear or high as usual, for example because one is upset. Bills voice was thick and gruff. Detailed readingDetailed readinghoarse adj.evil 1) n. a great wickedness or misfortuneDetailed readingDrug-addiction is one of todays great social evils.

44、Theres always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.2) adj. immoral, cruel, or very unpleasantIts a battle against the countrys most evil terrorists. synonyms: corrupt, vicious, wicked, maliciousantonyms: good, honest, moral, sinlessPara.13 Grandpa slowly stood up. “Dont ever say goodbye, Bi

45、lly. Dont ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend. Take the special hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. When yo

46、u and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.” 1. What did the authors grandpa mean by saying “Dont ever say goodbye”? 2. Paraphrase and translate the italicized sentences. lock up; put in a safe place and fasten the lock She had locked her money

47、away before she went away on holiday.Lock it away within you bear it in your mind and never forget it.similar structures: pack sth. away put sth. away tuck sth. away (have sth. hidden) be tucked awayDetailed readingDetailed readingPara.13lock sth. away1.to separate from someone, or end a relationshi

48、p with them I hope we part as friends. part from; part company (with sb.) 2. (vt./vi.) cause sth. apart or to move apart The war parted many men from their families. The crowd parted to let him through. comparison: separate vi. & vt. Detailed readingDetailed readingpart vi./ vt. Para.13Detailed

49、readingDetailed readingPara.13bring back1.cause to return (physically/mentally) Hearing the song brings back some happy memories. 2. obtain and return with Could you bring back some stamps for me when you go to the post office?3. start to do or use sth. that was done or used in the past He wants to

50、bring back the glamour of the old Hollywood films.v Exercise:Detailed readingDetailed readingin on away up with back into 1. People arrived at the site of the fire and began clearing _ the debris. 2. He threw himself wholeheartedly _ the fight against fascism. 3. The storekeeper knew exactly where e

51、verything was and could lay his hands _ what he wanted in the dark. 4. The fire heats the room _ within minutes. 5. I wrote to Donna several months ago, but she hasnt written _ yet. 6. This cakes very light compared _ the last one you made. 7. Ive got a pain _ my back. translation 记住那个特别的问候，铭记于心，这样你

52、的内心就永远充满夏日般的快乐和幸福。当你必须和朋友分离时，我希望你能于内心深处找回初次问候时的喜悦。Take the special hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. When you and your friends must part, I want you to read deep within you and bring back that first hello.”Para.13v Why was the family summon

53、ed to the old house? v How did the author know his grandpa was gravely tired? v What do you think of the parting between the author and his grandfather? Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20It was calm and pleasant as if they were old friends greeting each other. It showed that his grandfather

54、adopted an optimistic attitudes towards his own death The author became so strong-willed as not to give in to the sadness.What do you think of the parting between the author and his grandfather?1. adj. dear2. n. a person who is dearly lovedIt is a gift from my beloved. bilvdHis beloved wife died. bi

55、lvidcollocation:be beloved of / bylexical knowledge: be-vBe + n. - v. befriendvBe + adj. - v. befoul; belittlevBe + v. -v. beloved; befall Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20beloved I was standing by his rosebush when an uncle came to tell me that my grandfather had died. Remembering Grandpas

56、 words, I reached deep within me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship. Suddenly, and truly, I knew what he had meant about never saying goodbye-about refusing to give in to the sadness. 1. How did the author respond to his grandfathers death? 2. strengthen the theme: Never give

57、 in to the sadness and be a strong-willed man.Detailed readingDetailed reading1.tell or request people to come to; convene The army commander summoned all the officers to a meeting to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. 2. order officially to come The guards were summoned into

58、the presence of the Queen.collocation: summon sth. up 1.bring (a quality) out of oneself, esp. with an effort I cant summon up much enthusiasm for the project. 2.cause sth. to come into the mind; evoke sth. He summoned up his memory for his former neighbour. Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-2

59、0summon vt. 1. an act of turning; a single movement round a fixed point Give the key a turn, and the lock will open.2. a point of change in time Young people at the turn of the century must draw up a mighty blueprint.3. chance or opportunitycollocation: by turns in turn on the turn out of turn at ev

60、ery turn everywhere or all the timeDetailed readingDetailed readingturn n. a)as a result of sth.;b)one after the other(of people or their actions) one after the otherabout to turn or changeat an unsuitable time or in an unsuitable way1. take notes2. remember or observe Note closely what I am saying. Please note that the bill mu