人教版七级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

1、一.重点单词和短语post office 邮局 police stati on 警察局 pay phone投币式公用 on the Fifth Avenue在第五大街 acrossfrom在.对面 next to紧靠 betweenand在和 之间 in front of在前面 in the neighborhood在附近 n ear here在这附近 takea walk=have a walk 散步 takeataxi乘出租车 theway to去.的路上Unit 8 Is there a post office n ear here?go straight沿着.直走turn right=

2、turn to the right 向右拐turn left=turn to the left 向左转go alon g=walk alon g=go dow n 沿着走on one ' s I在某人的左边on the right 在右边at the first cross ing 在第一个十字路口 welcome to 欢迎至 U .a housewith a beautiful garden 个带漂亮花园的 enjoy reading享受阅读look like看起来haveagood trip 旅途愉快havefun玩到开心二.重点单词和短语1. There be 句型(1) 结构

3、：There be+sb./sth. +地点 表示“在某地有某人或某物there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语E.g. Thereis aba nkin the neighborhood.(2) There be 句型的谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. Thereis somesaladon the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语 动词用are.E.g. Therearesomestudentsin the classroom.如果Ther

4、e be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。E.g. Thereis a boy andtwo girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3) There be句型的一般疑问句：将 be 动词提至U句首。 Are there any studentsin the classroom?定答复： Yes, thereis /are. 否认答复：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.E.g. Is there a ba nkn earhere? Yes,ther

5、eis ./No ,thereis n ' t.(4) There be句型的否认句：在 be 后力卩notE.g. Thereis a post office nearhear. There isn 'apost office nearhear.(5) There be 句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词纟组+be +there + 其他E.g. Therearethree pens in my schoolbag请对戈U线局部进行提问.f How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和 have 都表示“有.，但有所

6、区别： 含义不同。there be结构表示的是“某地有某物/人，强调“存在关系； have那么表示“某人/某物所有，强调“所属关系。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus. 句型不同。there be结构的句型为“ There be +某物/某人+某地，否认句是把not放在be之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人，否认句通常是在 have前加don' t ha前加doesn' t 疑问句是在句首加do第三人称单数加does。E.g. There i

7、sn ' t a cat under the chair.She doesn ' t have two brothers. 用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be句型里有两个或多个并列 主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。E.g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oran ges on the table.You have a new book./ Yo

8、u have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books. 当表示某物的构成和组成局部时，用there be和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school.2. across from 意为“在的对面，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。E.g. We live across from the street. There is a bank across from the library.表示“在的对面的短语还

9、有： on the other side of.The bus stop is on the other side of the river. be opposite to.The fruit shop is opposite the post office.3、next to 表示“在.旁边； 靠近； 紧挨着，后接表地点的名词或代词。E.g. The pay phone is next to the library.The gardenis next to my house.【辨析】near也表示“在.旁边，但与next to有所区别：从空间上讲，near只表示“在.旁边；在附近而next

10、to有“紧挨着之意；也就是说 next to比near 靠的更近。试比拟：E.g. Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Tom.4. 【辨析】 between禾口 among between表示“在.中间，常与and连接，构成短语 between.and.,指在两者之间E.g. I sit betwee n Lucy and Lily. among也表示“在.中间指在三者或三者以上的中间。E.g. My brother is among those boys.5. 辨析】in front of/ in the front of 都表示“在 前面in

11、 front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospitalin the front of指在物体内部的前面The teacher ' s desk is in the front of the classroom6. cross 动词表示“横过；越过E.g. He has to cross the river to school.across介词表示“横过；穿过E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through介词，表示“从中间穿过E.g. go through the

12、forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边，动作在物体外表进行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street7. spe nd 动词，表示“花时间、金钱 spend -on sth.名词“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间E.g. I usually spe nd one hour on my homework. Linda spe nds ten yua n on this book. spe nd(in) doi ng sth.“花费金钱或时间做某事E.g. I usually spe nd one hour (in) doing m

13、y homework.She ofte n spe nds twenty minu tes (in) walk ing to school.8. pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款过去式为 paid pay for + 物 “付钱买某物E.g. He paid for the books. pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物E.g. He paid 200 yua n for the books. pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.9. see/watch/hear sb. doi

14、ng sth. 表示 “看见 /观看/听见某人正在做某事E.g. I love to watch the mon keys climbi ng around.I ofte n hear some girls singing in the classroom.10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置,just起增强语气的作用，和此处的 have to表示“只要，仅需E.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.11. e

15、njoy 动词，表示“享受； 喜爱 enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人 enjoy doi ng sth. “喜欢做某事enjoyable adj.表示“快乐的E.g. Do you enjoy this book?E.g. He enjoys liste ning to music. enjoy on eself =have fun =have a good time 表示 “玩得快乐E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很有乐趣 E.g. We have fun (in) lear ning a

16、nd speak ing En glish.12. easy 形容词，表示“容易的，用来修饰名词反义词：difficult “困难的f easily副词，“容易地；轻松地，用来修饰动词E.g. The question is so easy. You can get to the library easily.13. It ' s one ' s turn to do s表示 “轮至U某人做某事E.g. It is our tur n to clea n the classroom. f take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事E.g. Take turn

17、s to clean the blackboard.14. the way to +地点 表示 “去 的路E.g. Canyou tell me the way to the post office?15. The n go dow n Bridge Street and tur n left at New Park.go down 意为“往前走。turn left / right 意为“向左 /右拐。在英语中表示“往前走的短语还有go/walk up, go/walk dow n, go/walk alo ng等。E.g. Turn right and go straight along t

18、his road.三.重点句型一问路1) Excuse me, where is the .?2) Excuse me, is there a . near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to.?4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way tc去 的路).?5) Excuse me, how can I get to.?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.二提供问路信息时，可以

19、说：1Go along/down/up this street/road.2Go straight aheadand turn left at the third traffic lights.3Take the second turning/crossing on the right/left.=Turn left/right at the sec ond tur nin g/cross ing.4Go on until you reach the end. /Go along this road to the end.5You'll see theon the right/left

20、.6It's next to the/in front of the /behind the/on the left (right) of7Take the No. bus and it will take you there. 8You can't miss it意思是 “ It's very easy to find !Test for Unit 8I、词汇A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词。1. The park near my home is very d, I don2. In the g, there are some vegetables.3. Is

21、there a school in the 附( 近 )?4. We see her when she p the classroom.5. Go穿过)the street whe n the light灯丁) is gree n.6. I 'm very 饥_饿(的), I want some food to have.7. How do you (抵达) at the airport?B、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。8. The girls enjoy (see) comedies.9. I hope the(begin) of our tour is happy.10. They

22、 have fun (walk) in the park.11. Do you enjoy (you) at the birthday party?12. Go down (three) Street and turn right.II 、单项选择()1. there a bank near here?A. Am()2. Our school is a bank. A. next B. next tot like to go there.B. Is C. Are D. BeC. between D. between and()3. - is the park?A. What B. WhenC.

23、 Where D. How- It 's on Center Street.()4. The supermarket is Fifth Avenue. A. on B. through C. between D. /()5. The library is the restaurant and the supermarket.A. next B. near C. between D. across()6. - Where are you ?- Beijing. A. on()7. Is a pay phone in the neighborhood? A. thisB. from C.

24、come D. come fromB. there C. that D. the()8. - can I get to the post office?B. What C. How D. When-Go down this road and turn left. A. Where()9. - Is there a supermarket?- No, . A. this is not B. there isn'tC. it isn 't D. there aren 't)10. There isn 't clean park. A. the B. a C. an

25、D. /)11. This is a nice city many interesting places. A. of B. with C. on D. and)12. Bridge Street is a good place .A. have funB. to have fun C. having fun D. to fun)13. - Is there a pay phone the neighborhood?- Yes, it' sCe n te r Streetthe right.A. in, down, onB. on, on, is C. in, on, is D. on

26、, down, on)14. Can you tell me the way the post office?A. toB. onC. atD. of 15. You can get money in the and you can get books in the .A. post office, bankB. bank, garden C. bank, library D. library, bankIII 、介词填空，在空格处填入一个适当的介词。1. The library is the pay phone and the supermarket.2. Take a walk the p

27、ark on Center Avenue.3. That is a picture my family.4. There is a bank Center Street.5. The broom扫帚isthe door, we can' t see it.V、阅读理解It ' SSjnday. It ' fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He' now sitting坐on a Chin ese bus. He is going to the movie house. Al

28、l his classmate同学 will go to see a movie this after noon. His teacher Mr Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gatd门 口of the movie house.An old man gets on上车the bus. Tom sta nds up and says说to the old man,“ Come and sit here, pleasThe old man goes over and sits down. He says,“T

29、hank you very much, my boy. You are a good studeanswers, “ You' re welcome. “ What school are you in? the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School. Tom answers.No. 2? That ' s a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher. TheEnglish teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Wha

30、t' s your son ' s name, please? Tom asks.Mr Wang, says the old man.“ Ah, ah, he is my English teacher. Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbold man and gets off 下车the bus. The old man smiles微 笑to Tom.1. In the sentence 句子“ the bus stops n ear the movie houseA. 车站 B. 开

31、 C. 关2. Which哪一句is right?A. It ' s Saturday today.C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.3. Mr Wang is.A. at home today B. the old man4. What do you think of Tom?A. Tom is a good student.C. He does wrong 错thi ngs.意思t& means D. 停B. It ' s not fine today.D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School

32、.' s sonC. the old man ' s fatheDr . a Chinese teacherB. Tom is a bad坏 的stude nt.D. He is a good teacher.5. Which is right?A. Tom goes to the movie house on an English car.B. Only Tom and his teacher go to the movie house to see a movie.C. They go to the movie house for a meet ing会议).D. The

33、old man ' s son is Tom ' s English teacher.VI、完形填空My n ame is Daisy. I1 my pare nts in an apartme nt(公寓).The apartme nt is on2_ floor of a tallbuildi ng(建筑物).314 floors and a car park in the baseme nt他下室).My father parks(停 放)his4there.Our apartment isn' t in the cen5er the city. It ' s 3 6m the center. My father works in the city