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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun )、形容词(adjective )、畐寸词(adverb)、动词(verb )、数 词(numeral)、冠词(article )、介词(preposition )、连词(conjunctions ) 和感叹词(interjection)。名词(n.)一、名词(n.)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词, 可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,ca

2、t,window ) 和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police )。不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,mo ney )和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽 象概念。如:work,happ in ess,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。女口: Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,Fra nce,the Un ited States)(二)名词的数1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成

3、主要有以下几种:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s.eg.bookbooks,dogdogs,pe npen s,boyboys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为s,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为Z。(2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.eg.beachbeaches,brushbrushes,busbuses,box boxes (es读音为iz(3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.eg.citycities,familyfamilies,docume ntarydocume ntaries,countrycoun tries,strawber

4、rystrawberries (ies 读音为iz)(注:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys,holidays,days )(4) 以元音字母。结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下: 力卩 eg.tomato tomatoes,potato potatoes 结尾是两个元音字母的力卩 s,eg.zoo zoos,radioradios 某些外来词变复数时词尾加 s,eg. pia no pia nos 一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,eg.photo ( photograph)photos,kilo ( kilogram)kilos zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加e

5、g.zeros /zeroes(5) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es.eg.wifewives,leafleaves,halfhalves,knife knives,thiefthieves (res 读音为vz(注意:roof 的复数为 roofs ; scarf 的复数为 scarfs /scarves )(6) 有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字 母。eg.manmen,womanwomen,policemanpoliceme n,En glishma nEnglishme n,Fren chma nFren chme n, foo

6、tfeet, toothteeth,childchildren,mouse mice,Ox Oxen (公牛)(7) 还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。eg.Chi nese,Japa nese,sheep,deer,fish(8) 另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pa nts,clothes,scissors另外,当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。eg.an apple tree,five apple trees,a girl friend,two girl friends,atwin sister但是,当ma

7、n和woman(乍定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。eg.two men teachers,three wome n doctors 可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。eg.a room Of stude nts,two boxes Of pen cils2. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。(1)表不定数量时,一般用 much, (a) little,a lot of /lots of,some,any 等词修饰。eg,much mon ey,a little bread(2) 表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:two/t

8、hree /+量词复数十of+不可数名词。eg.a bag Of rice,two glasses Of milk,four bottles Of water3. 有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。eg: fruit 水果fruits 表示不同种类的水果;food食物foods各种食品;fish 鱼fishes 鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒a drink 杯/一份饮料、一杯酒;cloth 布 ,a cloth 桌布、抹布;sand沙 sands沙滩; tea 茶 a tea 一杯茶;chicken 鸡肉 a chicken 小鸡;orange 橘汁 an orange 橘

9、子; glass 玻璃 a glass 玻璃杯,glasses 眼镜; paper 纸 a paper试卷、论文; wood木头 a wood小森林;room 空间、余地 a room 房间(三)名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有 格。 不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加s.eg.Mike ' s watch ; Women s Day 以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加。eg.teachers ' office,students' rooms 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名

10、词后加s. eg.Tom and Mike' s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房) 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加s.eg.Mary' s and Jenny ' s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用 of结构eg.a map Of Chin a,the beg inning Of this game,the door Of the room(3)特殊形式 可用s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.the boy ' s name=the name Of the

11、 boy(男孩的名字)the dog ' s legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿)China' s population=the population Of China(中国的人口)China' s capital=the capital of China(中国的首都) 双重所有格eg.a fiend of my mother ' s 我妈妈的一个朋友a picture of Tom's汤姆的一张图片代词(pron.)代替名词二、代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用(一)代词的类别相互代词 each other,one

12、 another指示代词 this,that,these,those不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few, (a)little,some,a ny,ma ny,much,other,a no ther复合不定代词everybody,somebody,a nybody ,no body,every on e,some on e,a nyone,noon e,every-thi ng,somethi ng,a nything,nothing疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,w

13、hose直接代词 疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which 用引导定语从句。(二)代词的用法1. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介 词的宾语等。eg. She gavemea red apple.她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语)Kathy is near him. 凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语)2. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his bac

14、kpack 名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再 接名词eglt i sn't my pen. Mine (=my pen)is missing. (作主语)I left my pen at home. You can use hers (=her pen),(作 宾语) “ of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。eg.a cat of hers 她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友(3)反身代词 反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。eg.A few days later,I myself had to

15、 go to Paris.(作同位语)She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语)He' s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) 带有反身代词的常用短语。teach on eself自学help on eself to 随便吃些吧say to on eself 自言自语。lear n by on eself自学enjoy on eself过得愉快leave one by on eself把某人单独留下hurt on eself伤了自己dress on eself 自己穿衣服come to on eself 苏醒过来(4)相互代

16、词 表示相互关系,可用作动词或介词的宾语,用法区别不大。eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another (each other )。 多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。We should lear n from each other.我们应当互相学习。 可以用格表示所有关系:each other ' s, one another 's互相的,彼此 的eg.They are looking at each other ' s pictures. 他们相互看对方的照片。(5)指示代词 指示代词有单复数之分,既可指物,也可用

17、于介绍人。eg. This is an apple tree,a nd that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树,那是一棵桔子树。These are my frie nds,a nd that is my sister.这些是我朋友,那个是我姐姐。 指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情:eg.Steve had a bad cold.This /That was why he didn ' t come to school yesterday.2. 不定代词的用法(1)each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法 each

18、“每个/各个”(强调个体),用于两者或两者以上。eg.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘,我给她们每人一个苹果。Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。 every “每个/各个”(强调全体),用于两者以上。every常作形容词 用。eg.Everyday is importa nt to us.每天对我们都很重要。He has read every book (all the books ) On the subject. 他阅读了所 有有关这个主题的书。 both表示两者“都”(强调全

19、体)。eg.Her pare nts are both doctors.她父母都是医生。Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。 all “全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上,也可接不可数名词。eg.That ' s all for today.今天至吐匕为止。All of us are from Chi na. 我们都来自中国。All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。 either “两者之一”,用于两者(强调个体)。eg.The two coats are cheap

20、,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵,你可以随便挑一件。 neither “两个都不”,用于否定两者。eg. Neither Of the books is / are so in teresti ng.那两本书没一本好看的。 no (=not any /not a )“没有”可接可数名词单复数,也可接不可数名 ?词。我没有兄弟姐妹。钟表没有嘴,但能说话有火就有烟。eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.A clock has no mouth,but it can talk.There is no fire withou

21、t some smoke. none “没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名司。eg.None Of them has /have been to Japan. 他们都没去过日本。I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。 neither 和none表示完全否定;all,both,each 和every (含every的复 合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。eg.I don ' t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。Not every one Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。(

22、2) one,ones 和 no one 的用法one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代 替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。eg.Would you please pass me the scie nee book? 给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?一 Which one?哪一本?一 The one on my shelf. 我书架上的那本。No one has traveled farther tha n to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。(3)( a) few, (a) little ; many,much some,any 的用法

23、many (+复数名词),much (+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。eg.Many Of the students comefrom England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。Thanks,it ' s too much for me. 谢谢,我承受不起。 few (+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。eg,There were few people in the street last ni ght.昨晚街上没什么人。I am very worried that l have little time to finishthe job. 我担 心

24、,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了 a few (+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表冃疋)。eg.l call see a few cakes and a little bread in the fridge.我看至 U冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意:quite a few表示“相当多”eg.There are quite a few stude nts over there.那儿有相当多的学生。 som(+复数名词/不可数名词),any (+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有 一些/有几个”(表肯定)。eg.There are some birds in th

25、e tree.树上有些鸟。There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。I don ' t have any brothers Of sisters. 我没有Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗? some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中,多用some.eg: Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?Why didn ' t you buy some sweets ? (You should have bought )你怎么没买点糖果? any 般用于疑问句和否定

26、句及条件从句eg.There isn ' t any water left.没有剩下一点水。If you have any questi ons, put up your han ds.please.女口果有问题,请举手。 some+单数名词表示“某一个” ,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。eg.I ' ll c atch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。Tom is taller tha n any other stude nt in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任

27、何一个学生都高。 one ,other, others, the others ,ano ther等的用法1.0 onethe other表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个另一个”eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a nurse.2. O 00.0 one another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。eg. I don ' t want this One, please give me another.3. O one the others强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。eg. In Ou

28、r school One Of the teachers is American,the Others areChin ese.4. OOO some the others表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。eg.Some stude nts are read in g,the others are draw ing pictures. others=other+ 名词;the others = the Other+ 名词。eg.Some stude nts like traveli ng,others(other stude nts ) likewatch ing T

29、V at home. an other表示“再/又”时既可接单数名词,也可接数词+复数名词。eg. He will be able to fin ish his work in ano ther two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。(4)复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg.Some one is knocking at the door.有人在敲门 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。eg.There is something important On today ' s newspaper.今天的报纸 有些重要新闻。

30、 复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语:eg.Somethingis wrong.(变为否定句)Something isn ' t wrong. (错误)Nothi ng is wrong.(正确) Somebody,some on e,someth ing 般用于肯定句;an ybody,a nyon e,a nythi ng 般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。eg.There is someth ing new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。Do you have any thi ng in teresti ng to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗? 当so

31、mebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问; anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。eg.Is some one coming this after noon?今天下午有客人来吗?Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯错误。3. 疑问代词的用法。(1)who/ whom谁(指人)。 作主语 eg. Who wants to go with him ? 作宾语 eg.Who/Whom are you waiting for?(作介词 for 的宾语)eg.Whc/Whom do you want tomeet ?(作动词

32、meet 的宾语) 作表语 eg.Who/Whom are they ?(2)whose谁的 作定语 eg. Whose pen is this? 作表语 eg. Whose is this pen?(3)which哪一个,哪一些 作定语 eg.Which girl is Kathy ? 作表语 eg. Which is the boy ' s ball ?(4)what 什么 作主主语 eg. What ' s on the table ? 作宾语 eg. What are you doi ng? 作表语eg. What is he ? 作定语 eg. What class

33、are you in ?4. 关系代词的用法关系代词用来引起定语从句,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代 词,另方面又在从句中充当一个成分。eg This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人。The money that /which is on the table is mine.桌上的钱是我的。The money that /which my mother gave me is on the table.我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。形容词三、形容词(adj.)表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用四、副词(adv.)表示动作特征或性状

34、,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及 整个句子(一)形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前。Eg. She has short hair. (作定语)Paul is tall.(作表语)We must keep our room clea n.(作宾补)2. 形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。eg.She has somethi ng importa nt to tell us./There' s nothing wrong in the sentence.(二)副词的种类、用法及位置1. 副词的种类(1)时间副词 表示大体时间:no w,the

35、n, yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far 表示频率:always,usually,ofte n,sometimes.seldom, never 其它作用:already,yet,late,early,so on,aton ce,immediately,atfirst,at last,fi nally(2)地点副词 表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,dow nstairs,a ny where,everywhere,no where,somewhere. 表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介

36、词):above,below,ro un d,aro un d,dow n, up,i n,o ut,i nside,outside,across,back,al on g,over,away ,n ear,off,past(3)方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加 ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly, nervously,proudly,patie ntly,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wron gly,sudde nly.(4) 程度副词 多数用来修

37、饰形容词或副词:much, (a) little,a bit,very,sO,too,e no ugh,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply, nearly ,almost,hardly(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why(6) 连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why(8)其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:fran kly (坦率地说,说真的),gen erally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是)

38、,first of all(首先)等。2. 副词的用法及位置(1)修饰动词作状语 多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.She speaks En glish well.The nurse looks after the babies carefully. 频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。eg.He always goes to school On foot.She was ofte n late for school.I have n ever bee n to Beiji ng(

39、2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。eg.He has a very nice watch.The box is too heavy.(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。eg.She paints quite well.You speak too fast.I can ' t understand you.(4) 作表语,放在系动词后。eg.ls an ybody in?(5) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。eg.l saw him out just now.(6) 作定语,放在名词之后。eg.There is a man : here On vacation.(7) 疑问副词、修

40、饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,fi nally等畐寸词,一般放在句首。eg.Finally,I finished the work.Perhaps he ' s watching TV at home.(8) 表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词 后。eg. He is old eno ugh to go to school.(三) 形容词和副词的比较等级1. 比较级、最高级的构成(1) 单音节和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加er或estgreatgreatergreatest,y oungyoun geryoun ges

41、t,slow slowerslowest 以e结尾的只加r或stniceni cern icest,largelarger largest. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或estheavyheavierheaviest, easyeasier>easiest,busybusierbusiest, funnyfunnier+funni est,earlyearlier earliest 以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或estbigbiggerbiggest,thinthi nner>th inn est,fat fatter fattest,f

42、itt fitter fittest(2) 多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the ) most为最高 级careful more carefulmost carefulusefulmore usefulmost usefulpopular more popular most popularcarelesslymore carelesslymost carelessly(3)不规则变化的词good/ well better bestbad/ill /badly worseworstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastold older /e

43、lder oldest (指年龄大小)/ eldest (指长幼顺序) far farther /further farthest (指距离)/ furthest (指程度)2. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法 用于两者比较,表示“比更”:“ A+系动词+形容词比较级+tha n+B,eg.I am two years older than my little sister.“ A+i谓语动词+副词比较级+tha n+B:eg. She gets to school earlier tha n the other stude nts. 用于两者之间的同级比较,表

44、示“和一样”:“ A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,eg.Bill is as funny as his father.“ A+i谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B'eg.Lucy speaks Chin ese as well as Lily. 表示甲在某方面不如乙:“A+系动词+notas / so+形容i司原级+as十B'eg.These books aren ' t as interesting as those.“ A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/ SO+Beg.She didn ' t sing sO well that nigh

45、t as she usually does. 表示某个范围内的两者相比:“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)”eg.Penny is the tallerof the two girls.Pe nny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 表示“越来越”:“比较级+a nd+比较级”eg.ln spri ng the days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger.在春天,白天变得越来越长。 表示“越越”:“ the+比较级the+比较级”etter you ' ll learn it等修饰比较级表示程度,比Mike稍高一点;今天甚至比昨天更冷或those代

46、替前面提到过的事情。这儿比eg.The mort : you practice using English,the b你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。可以用 much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot 但决不可用very修饰。eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tomit is eve n colder today tha n yesterday.eg.The weather here is much hotter tha n that Ofour hometow n.在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that 我的老家热得多The pa

47、nts in this shop are a lot better tha n those in that shop. 这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。 形容词最高级前面要加定 冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the ;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比 较范围:“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/ in短语”eg.She is the youn gest Ofall.“A+i谓语动词+ (the ) +最高级+of短语/ in短语”eg.L inda draws most carefull

48、y in her class.五、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/3n用在单数可数名 词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。1. 不定冠词(1) 不定冠词的用法泛指一类人或物。eg.This is a pencil case.She' S a doctor. 指不具体的某个人或物。eg.I met an old man On my way home. 用在序数词前,相当于an other.eg.There ' s a third boy near the shop. 表示“每一(个)”,相

49、当于every.eg.They have music less ons twice a week. 固定搭配。a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a/ an, have a wordwith,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(2) 不定冠词的位置 不定冠词一般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,a bike,a n egg 当名词被such,w

50、hat,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dan gerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind manto

51、the station. How nice a film this is ! 当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very 时,不定冠词放在 quite,rather 之后,very 之前。eg.It is quite a good book.That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story2. 定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物eg: I have two children,a boy and a girl.Theboy' s nameis Mark.Thegirl ' s name is

52、 Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America.(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are un der the bed.(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys.(5)用在序数词前。eg Mon day is the sec ond day of a week.(6)yo用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、 宇宙等)。cg The moon moves round the earth.(7

53、)用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或物。the rich (富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead (死者),the wounded (伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。eg.The Gree ns are hav ing dinner at home.(9)用在乐器前。eg.play the piano /guitar /violin /drums.(10) 用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年 岁。eg. In the 1970s,a highway was built to

54、linkup the city with my hometow n.I think he is in the thirties.(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。the Un ited Nati on s,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle Of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way tO,the(more) the (more).“越越”3. 不用冠词的情况(1)名词前有指示代词this,that

55、,these,those 时不用冠词。eg.That girl is my friend.(2) 名词前有物主代词my,your,his her,their等时不用冠词。eg.Lucy is her sister.(3) 名词前有 whose,which,SO1ie,any,each,every等代词时不用冠词。eg.Which man is Mr Gree n ?Each stude nt has a beautiful picture.(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。eg.Those young men are teachers ,not stude nts.(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg.S now is white.(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg.Does she like music ?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg.play basketball/ soccer / chess(8)在三餐前不用冠词。eg.have breakfast /lunch /supper/dinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。eg. Tina,China,Tiananmen Square,Beijing,University,Ne

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