高三英语语法填空专练(包含专题讲解)

1、 2014届高三英语语法填空专练（包含专题讲解） 2014高三英语专练-语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。 （一）Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 16 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able

2、 to take some money with him. 17 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 18 you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 19 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered hi

3、s suitcase and filled it 20 pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 21 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here!” The man explained that he had Gods 22 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are

4、 allowed one carry-on bag, but Im supposed to check its contents 23 letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 24 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 25 (make) of pur

5、e gold!”（二）China's Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in 16 locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare 17 tea processing. In some villages, local resident

6、s hold traditional ceremonies, 18 (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea 19 (pick) in March is extremely high because 20 is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. China 21 (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along 22 Old Sil

7、k Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow 23 dark also known as post-fermented（发酵）tea. The Oolong, green and black 24 (vary) are most notable for their high quality. Most of China's tea v

8、illages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, 25 the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds. （三）Once upon a time, a poor traveller stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of 16 (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, w

9、here a woman was selling fried fish to travellers able to pay for 17 . When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”“But I ordered nothing from you!” he said. “Everyone can see that you 18 (enjoy) the smell of my fried fish with your rice,”

10、 argued the woman. “If you hadnt smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so 19_ (please)!” Soon a crowd gathered. 20 they supported the traveller, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place 21 he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him. At la

11、st, the woman took him to a judge and after 22 (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that 23 the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop 24 25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents 25 the s

12、mell of the fried fish.”（四）Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. Zheng Xiyu works at 16 office in Beijings Central Business DistrictEvery day, 17 takes her

13、roughly 40 minutes to go to work by busBut she is thinking of 18 (switch) to a different way of transport-a bicycleWhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesShes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many

14、contributions 20 todays most serious environmental problems.A recent survey shows 21 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily livesThey are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at

15、 a temperature above 26oC in summer.On many popular 22 (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyleTheir tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 23 elevators and carsThey hope this lifestyle 24 (become) more than just a trend within certain g

16、roups.As the most populous nation on the planet with the worlds fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gasesThe recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challengeExperts say there is no time 25 (delay) with the e

17、ffort to reduce carbon emissions. （五）Once upon a time, in a small country, people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most. A competition was organised. It would use the 16 (late)_invention of Professor Crank-Shafte: the Gladometer (快乐测量仪).To date, the Gladometer is the

18、only contraption ever 17 (build) capable of measuring joy and happiness.So, one by one, the children presented 8 own particular talents to their parents. And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents' reactions.One boy turned up 19 a trained pig; the pig sang and danced. A girl came and p

19、layed the violin like an angel. 20 intelligent boy came and read his very big book. The parents happiness was easy to see.Finally, a boy came to the Gladometer carrying 21 . Nor did he know how to do anything. When the organisers asked him what he was going to do, he 22 (simple) said: "I am ver

20、y obedient（顺从的）." The machine measured such a high reading 23 it began violently shaking, and finally 24 (explode). The boy who had done nothing won all the prizes that day, for solving the mystery of 25 pleases parents the most.（六）One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu. I was on my

21、way to a Chinese restaurant called Dave, _16_ is recommended in the fashion business. Like many popular restaurants in Paris, _17_(reserve) are hard to get at Dave, _18_ I wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. Inside, though, the place was practically empty-there was jus

22、t one couple, _19_(sit) at a table near the window. _20_ unshaven Chinese man of middle age came out from the kitchen. He had wild black hair flecked with gray and _21_(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers. This was the owner, Dave Cheung. He led me_22_a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he

23、had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night_23_ there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you know what would happen if I took that sign off the door?” “People might come in to have dinner?” “Exactly! They would just walk right in. I would have to let _24_ who wanted to come eat h

24、ere. I would have no control over_25_ own restaurant!” （七）Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning 16 (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we w

25、orry about. Think about those small events which can throw you 17 balance and affect your whole day 18 (negative). Who stole your day? Was 19 a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting 20 “F” on a history paper, 21 an impolite waiter at lunch that did? Every day numerous

26、people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control 22 happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react 23 these events. Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 24 (say), “He who conquers othe

27、rs is strong; he who conquers 25 is mighty.” （八）Vitamins are complex chemical substances 16 (find) in many foods. The human body needs them for health and 17 (grow). The body makes some vitamins, but usually in amounts too small to meet its needs. 18 vitamins are not made in the body. These must _19

28、_(supply). No one knows 20 (exact) how all vitamins work. Doctors do know that vitamins have very special uses. 21 , One vitamin cannot take the place of another. The steady absence of one vitamin in 22 otherwise complete diet causes a deficiency disease. Rickets, scurvy, and pellagra are examples o

29、f deficiency diseases. It is best to obtain vitamins 23 eating the foods in which they occur. There are also pills that contain a single vitamin _24_a combination of vitamins.People should consult their doctors_25_they take any vitamin pills. （九）Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful m

30、orning, so 16 went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, 17 worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying 18 _ umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must 19 (arrive)

31、by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 20_ (take) a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look 21 _(care) up and down

32、 the road. 22 he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard 23 _ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 24 _ (run) as fast as he co

33、uld and swung into the air on the end of the rope.'At last the professor stopped and continued on his way 25 _the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be. （十）A few months ago we started a blog called "Confessions（自白） of an English Learner." This b

34、log is_16_ you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice about _17_ you learned English. Thanks to everyone who _18_ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.One web visitor described his _19_ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar _2

35、0_ are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his first visit _21_ the United States.At the time, Moises was working on a cruise ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings _22_ a co-worker came into the room

36、they were sharing. The co-worker asked, "Hey, my friend, do you want soap?" Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited _23_ (use) his English. He answered, "No thanks. I am not hungry."Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand t

37、he joke. _24_ new friends then explained that "soap" is something you use to wash yourself. "Soup" is what you eat. Moises said this incident happened ten years ago. He added, "Do you imagine that I am _25_ English teacher now?" ( 十一) On December 19th, 2010, an airbus t

38、ook off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hours 16. (fly), something strange happened in the plane. The passengers 17. (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out fro m the bag of a young man ,which made the young woman nearby 18. (alarm)with loud screaming. Then mor

39、e and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with 19 control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 20 (succeed) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane

40、was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 21. (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but 22. of them were good enough to catch the rats.At last they tried to fill in the plane 23. carbon-dioxide, 24. poisoned all the eighty rats. It was reported t

41、hat the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets 25 no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag. （十二） Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary

42、graduate is a full-time dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunion

43、s 19 go traveling.“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I dont have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.“But its a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no tim

44、e to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I cant do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said. Ma knows 24 the dogs names, and when she calls ones name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it. （一） 16 that 17 An 18 but 19 if / whether 20 with 21 Seeing 22 permission 23 b

45、efore 24 that / which 25 is made（二） 16. which 17. for 18Thanking 19. picked 20. it 21has been 22. the23. and 24. varieties 25. where（三）16. boiled 17. it / them 18. enjoyed 19. pleasant / pleasing 20. Though / Although 21. where 22. telling 23. since / as / because 24. a 25. for （四）16. an 17. it 18.

46、switching 19. because/as 20. to 21. that 22. social 23. than 24. will become 25. to delay（五）16. latest 17. built 18. their 19. with 20. An 21. nothing 22. simply 23. that 24. exploded 25. what（六）16 which 17 reservations 18 so 19 sitting 20 An 21 was wearing 22 to 23 when 24 anybody 25 my（七）16. think

47、ing 17. off 18. negatively 19. it 20. an 21. or 22. what 23. to 24. said 25. himself （八）16. found 17. growth 18. Other 19. bu supplied 20. exactly21. therefore 22. an 23. by 24. or 25. before（九）16. he 17. who 18. an 19. have arrived 20. taking 21. carefully 22. When 23. to see 24. ran 25. to （十）16.f

48、or 17.how 18.has joined 19.difficulty 20.but21.to 22.when 23.to use 24.His 25.an (十一) 16flight 17were enjoying 18alarmed 19the 20successfully 21.to catch 22none23with 24which 25but(十二) 16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared 21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring（一）It was a bu

49、sy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him

50、 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He to

51、ld me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt kno

52、w who you are?” He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all, that is, the happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live

53、through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 36 A. breath B test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if Bbefore C since D after39 A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding40A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42A needed B f

54、orgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wifeC mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B then C thus D sti

55、ll50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A. agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A. necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C favor D try55 A. Adventure B Beauty C Trust D LifeUnit 3My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a