大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

1、大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2. Imawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.IsimplywhatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3. Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4. Ever

2、sincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,theybetterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5. Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6. IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI.A.finishwhatIdidB.finis

3、hedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.Hewhenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8. IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyearstimeallthoseoldhousesdown.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9. Bobslegg

4、othurtthePurpleMountains.A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingupC.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup10. Pickmeupat8oclock.Imybathbythen.A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11. Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople.A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected12. Bytheendofthismon

5、th,wesurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemA.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound13. Wetostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope14. Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethesparepartsA.areproducingB.areproducedC.produced

6、D.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced16. Itsreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactorybyabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising

7、17. Untilthen,hisfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.A.didnthearB.hasntbeenhearingC.hasntheardD.hadntheard18. Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19. GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideastodayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A.aretochallengeB.

8、maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged20. Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21. Onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone22. Itwasverykindofyoutodot

9、hewashing-up,butyouit.A.didnthavetodoB.wouldnthavedoneC.mightnthavedoneD.mustnthavedone23. Hecamebacklate,whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.afterB.byC.atD.During24. Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolongA.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read25. Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexiblewor

10、kingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows26. Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectitundrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes27. Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasi

11、tbeforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did28. Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonemethatevening.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29. Itwasonlyaftersomeprogressintheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibil

12、itiesofmagnetism.A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30. Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreamingC.arejustdreaminD.hadjustdreamt二、非谓语动词1. Heworedarkglassestoavoid.A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecogn

13、izedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized2. TheVikingarebelievedAmerica.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3. Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemedblownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4. Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,theybetterhealth.A.

14、couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5. Heaskedsincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected6. Weregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed

15、7. Thedyingsoldierhadthemessagestraighttothecommander.A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent8. Dontworry,Philipisquiteusedinsuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive9. Ifyouwantyouhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10

16、. ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11. Itsnousemenottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12. suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving13. Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgo

17、up.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse14. ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslating15. withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.

18、CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing16. Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing17. Johnregrettedtothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18. Mrs.BrownissupposedforItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.tol

19、eaveD.tohavebeenleft19. Anewtechnique,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout20. Theboysfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay21. Therearemorethanfiftyproposalsattheconference.A.di

20、scussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed22. Itwasimpossibletoavoidbythestormyweather.A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffectedC.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected23. inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.A.HavingbornandeducatedB.BornandeducatedC.Sincebo

21、rnandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated24. Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompletedC.tocompleteD.havingbeencompleted25. neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.TobeaccusedofB.AccusingofC.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof26. Thematchwascanc

22、elledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving27. Theteacherdoesntpermitinclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke28. Iappreciatetoyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited29. Thespeaker,fo

23、rhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known30. JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chieflyhisEnglish.A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved31. JimissorrysoimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebe

24、en32. Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolvedtentunnels.A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig33. Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw.A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved34. inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.S

25、incethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglostC.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiers35. Theministerhadhissecretariesapressconference.A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrangeD.arranged36. Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciatefromyousometime.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.toh

26、aveheard37. Thecomputerworksveryfast,dataatthespeedoflight.A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handledD.Handles38. Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed39.Havingnomoneybuttoknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.notwantinganyon

27、eB.nottowantanyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone40. Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.havinggiven41. IremembertohelpusifweevergotintotroubleA.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim42. Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom.

28、A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent43. Thespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered44. ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamastersdegreeA.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming45. Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion.

29、A. tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB. tobepaidlaterthanmereamonthC. topaylaterthanamonthmoreD. topaylatemorethanamonth46. Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.Scolded47. Ihavenoobjectiontheeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending48. Realizingthatheha

30、dntenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot49. Iwouldappreciateitasecret.A.youtokeepB.yourkeepingC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep50. Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfi

31、nedD.tobefined51. asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished52. IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed53. Dontgetyourschedule,staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.

32、change54. theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft56. IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-r

33、estraintasifIweretheone.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected57. Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal58. TheresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.A.making

34、B.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade59. AftertheArabstatewonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducationwithgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged60. Idratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseemallthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.

35、tohavegotworseD.gettingworse61. WhenIcaughthimmeIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating62. Yourhairwants.Youdbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut63. Themaninthecomerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.beto

36、ldC.beingtoldD.havingtold64. Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedlaterforhislecture.A.tohavestudentsB.forstudentsbeingC.forstudentstobeD.tostudentsbeing65. Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohaveha

37、dD.havinghad66. Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked67. Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed68. Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.the

38、rebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance69. Allthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered70.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled7

39、1. seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For72. Hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering73. Thehousewasveryquiet,asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated74. Theproject,bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity

40、stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished75. Idontmindthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake76. CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilCol

41、umbusfounditinCuba.A. being cultivatedC. having cultivatedB. been cultivatedD. cultivating77. inthisway,thesituationdoesntseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.lookedatD.Tobelookedat78.Ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard79. Youwillseethisproductwhereve

42、ryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.Advertising80.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped81. Illneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting82. Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tost

43、artC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted83. Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed84. NoonehadtoldSmithaboutalecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas85. Lifeisacandletoburneverbrighter.A.beingmeantB.

44、meaningC.tomeanD.meant86. Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,onlytheplaneflyingaway.A.havingseenB.tohaveseenC.sawD.tosee87. Thebackgroundmusicinanassemblylineisdesigned.A.notbeinglistenedtoB.beingnotlistenedtoC.nottobelistenedtoD.tobenotlistenedto88. ThesecondbookwasbyAugust1952,buttwoyearslate

45、r,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.A.completedB.tohavecompletedC.tocompleteD.tohavebeencompleted89. Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedeniedintheareaonthenightofthefire.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.havingbeenD.be90. Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbet

46、weenpassivesmokingandcancerremains.A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown三、从句1. Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A.whichB.thisC.whatD.it2. Hespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.A.sothatB.thatC.itD.which3. Hetookdownasquaregreenbottle,he

47、pouredintoadish.A.itscontentB.whichcontentC.thecontentofwhichD.thecontentofthat4. Itwasntsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what5. Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB. forourneedsC. thethingneededD.thatisneeded6. Thegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseem

48、edimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich7. wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow8. Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearthsomespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto9. Somemetalsarebetterco

49、nductorsofelectricitythanothers,meansthattheformerhaveatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which10. ThetimehascomewecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergyA.asB.whileC.whenD.since11. Theministerwastheperson.A.whomthestatedinnerwasgiveninhonorB.forwhomthestatedinnerwasgivenhono

50、rC.whosehonourthestateddinnerwasgivenD.inwhosehonourthestatedinnerwasgiven12. youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.WhateverB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Ifonly13. Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,fiftypeoplewerekilled.A.forthatB.whereC.whenD.inwhich14. Thetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationsw

51、illbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.whenB.asC.untilD.before15. menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A.WhatB.ThoseC.ThatD.Whether16. Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtimetheguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before17. Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyat

52、theendofthemonththanatthebeginning.A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhaveD.itis18. Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that19. isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.As20. Theresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflo

53、od,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.alltheirhomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes21. Languageisacity,tothebuildingofeveryhumanbeingbroughtastone.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this22. IllacceptanyjobIdonthaveogetupearly.A.lestB.aslongasC.incaseD.Though23. NotthatJohndoesntwanttohelpyou,itsbeyondhis

54、power.A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat24. Theyareteachersanddontrealizetostartandrunacompany.A.whatittakesB.whattakesitC.whattheytakeD.whattakesthem25. Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed26. Youwillwanttwotree

55、sabouttenfeetapart,fromtosuspendyourtent.A.thereB.themC.whereD.which27. Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.oneC.thatD.what28. Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.A.withthatB.forthatC.inthatD.atthat29. Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50per

56、centofpatientsdonottakedrugsdirected.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as30. Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while31. IhavekeptthatportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when32. m

57、ightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixedA.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What33. Thelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh.A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas34. Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant35. Themerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.