大学英语精读第一册全部答案资料讲解

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit1Cloze(A)1. mit(B)1.if/o10.other11.for12.whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。Besurenottoforgetwhatyourparentssaidtoyoubef

2、oreyoulefthome.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficu

3、ltproblems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。Skimmingnotonlyhelpsyougetsomeideaofwhatyouaregoingtoreadbutalsohelpsyoureadfasterandimproveyourcomprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。Somepeoplebelievethatboysareclevererthangirls.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而

4、成为优等生。Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Unit2Cloze(A)1.adventure2.inspiteof3.determined4.accomplish5.voyage6.attempts7) dissuade8.giveup9.covered8) )1.conquer2.about3.succeeded4.between5.through6.high7.sail8.follow/take9.round10.then11.but12.As13.made14

5、.fast15.did16.ever17.that18.didTranslation1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatone.2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetohisheadquarters.3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutt

6、histimehelldoitanotherway.4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldnthelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofan

7、hour,buthesucceededindoingit.7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.Unit3Cloze(A)1.occ

8、asion2.present3.endured4.rare5.trembled6.all7. atothertimes8.disappointment9.folded(B)1. neccessary2.and3.with4.The5.of6.in7.growing8.if9.one10.through11.when12continue2. present/gift2.any/those3.could4.sing5.sent6.cost7.birthday8. bird9.repliedTranslation1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemed

9、contenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.2、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Letsgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。TheyvearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.Imsurewellhaveagoodtim

10、ethere(wellenjoyourselvesthere).5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whogot/wontwogoldmedalsandonebronzemedalatthe26rdOlympicGames.7、即使他的

11、祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。ItwasMarystwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherbo

12、yfriendbroughtherabunchofredroses.Unit4Cloze(A)posal11.worthwhile12.involve(B)1.fun2.turn3.in4.different/interesting5.make6.will7.by/form8.latest9.and*10.in11.watch12.or13.in14.to15.There16.for17.may18.home19.reasons1.but2.used3.little/bit4.f

13、ew5.little6.number7.some8.while9.any10.deal11.no12.NowTranslation1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidntmind.2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。Itiswellknowthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。Mygrandparentssaidthatt

14、hemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.6、教育家

15、们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthis.8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。Atfirstglanc

16、ethepicturedidntlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefullywefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.Unit5Cloze(A)1.nothingbut2.impatience3.lest4.miserable5.indignant6.wronged7.misery8.brokeinto9.anxiously10.caughtsightof(B)1.to2.mine3.going4.ought5.nothing/nobody6.mind/decision7.and8.then9.on10.town11.find/

17、see12.full13.walded14.before15.to16.the17.returned18.looking19.when20.at21.However22.restaurants23.for24.feling25.which26.before27.where28.must29.Merry1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。Lookingoutofthewindow,Dr.Smithcaughtsightofayoungmanrunningtowardshisclinic.2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。Amyusedtodrinknothingbutc

18、offee.3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。Myrabrokeintotearswhenshelearnedthatherhusbandhadgotinjuredinanaccident.4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？WhaventseenMissWhiteforquiteafewdays.Hasshefallenillofsomething?5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecameinpersontomakesurethateverythingwasallright.6、伦尼今天早晨

19、上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。Lenniewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Heoughtto/shouldhavegotupearlier.Hemusthavestayeduptoolatelastnight.7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。Sayyououghtnttohavedrivenawaythosekids.Theycametolendyouahand,nottomaketrouble.8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。Itisimportantfornursestosticktothis

20、rule.Unit6Cloze(A) basis,efficiency,neat,quality,inspect,productive,findings,flow,amazed,suggestions,management(B) places/roles,bored,enjoy/like,traveling/going,hour,the,in,telling/ordering,didn't,until,job,mine,take/accept,stay,at,being,understand,so,boring/dull,work,an,until,on,right/correct,s

21、o,what,problemsTranlation1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresultedinthemanagementacceptingtheworkersdemands.3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。Idlike

22、verymuchtobuytheEnglishdictionaryUnfortunately,Ihaventgotenoughmoneyonme.5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。IdliketotalkoverwithyoutheEnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingittoMr.Hobbs.6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。TheBlackshappenedtobeatthecinemawhentheirhousecaughtfire.7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？Whatd

23、oyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhisfield?8、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。Theauthorthinksthatifexcellentworkersgetfrequentpayincreasesandpromotions,theywillhavegreaterincentivetoproduce.Unit7Cloze(A) elderly,worn,evident,afford,laidout,sampled,intention,outofpl

24、ace,prosperous,comedown,favour,countedout(B) when,in,deep,for,of,must,so,went,kindly,come,drink,offer,bar,a,to,haven't,catch,ask,answeredTranslation1 、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。Samcouldnotafford(tobuy)thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive.2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。Hewasbusywritingthest

25、oryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohavesometea.3、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。Heisthesonofawealthyfamily,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(businesssense)而欺骗她。Heoftentookadvantageofherlackofbusinesssensetocheather.5、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomin

26、gtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。Undoubtedlytheydonothavetheintentionofmakinganengineerofhim,andIsuspecttheyneverwill.8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。Isuspectedtherewasnoqualit

27、ycontrolwhatsoeverinthefactory.AftermakingobservationsforaweekIfounditwasindeedthecases.Unit8Cloze(A) deliver,tragic,nervous,awkward,immediately,extended,eager,cameout,responsible,hold,in,gottohisfeet(B) were,everywhere,of,was,left,go,an,towards,where,far,battle,who,angrily/loudly,when,knowTranslati

28、on1 、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。Shestoopedtopickupthehandkerchiefandsmootheditoutonthetable.2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。Theimplicationofhisstatementisthathe'dlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment.3、她停顿了一会，用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。Shepausedamoment,wipedhermouthwithasmallhandkerchiefandthenwentontotelluswhathadhapp

29、enedintheshirtfactory.4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。Mr.Adamswasgreatlyshockedtofindhis13-year-oldsonstealingmoneyfromhiswallet.5、“请不要打断我，”亚当斯先生对妻子说：“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”“Pleasedonotinterruptme,”saidMr.Adamstohiswife.“ImtalkingtoTomaboutwhathewasjustdone.”6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays

30、?7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。Theyoungboywaseagertomakethewomanlessunhappy,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。Withaneffort,heheldinhisfeelingsandpretendednottohearthesadnews.Unit9Cloze(A) potential,complex,differs,ancient,recent,limit,ability,recall,exactly,comparedto,unable,comp

31、licated(B) 1.to,with,hear,side,with,it,side,work,both,done/made,which,with,both,who,much,working,which,therefore,to2.An,something,forgotten,and,important,you,review,have,what,of,where,learnt,continue,shown,what,for,break,will,just,During,exercise,because,Therefore/So,Listening,air,other/rightTransla

32、tion1 、某些化学药品不该混和在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。Certainchemicalsshouldnotbemixed,astheymayhaveaviolentreaction.2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。Recenteventshaveprovedthattheirattitudetothegovernment'snewforeignpolicyiscorrect.3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedabletoputcomplicatedth

33、oughtsintosimplewords.4、那个国家一再卷入战争。Overandoveragain,thenationhasgotinvolvedinforeignwars.5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论，然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。Wehadaveryheateddiscussionaboutthequestion.However,itoteasytosntellexactlywhateachpersonsaid.6、在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbeingdoneonthecauseofcancer.7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeings'abilitytolearn.8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。Scientistsallagreethatabetterunderstandingofthehumanbrainwillhelpmantomakefullseofitslimitles