必修Module Traffic Jam

1、,学生用书P102).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1display vt.展示；陈列2receipt n. 收据3fare n. 车费4destination n. 目的地；终点5provide vt. 提供6explore vt. 探索7mood n. 心情；心境.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1permit n. 执照；许可证permission n. 允许2limit vt. 限制limited adj. 有限制的，有限的limitation n. 限制，极限， 限度3impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impress vt. 给留下印象；使铭记impression n.

2、 印象4convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便， 便利的事物5single n. 单程票return n. 往返票6react vi. 反应reaction n. 反应7solution n. 解答；答案solve v. 解决， 解答1be_connected_to 与相连2be_/get_stuck_in 被困在3in_no_time 马上；一会儿4get_around 到处旅行；四处走动5under_construction 正在建设之中6switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7keep_cool 保持冷静8no_way (俚语)肯定不；

3、没门儿9have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到10in_a_good_mood 情绪好；心情好语境填词With the permission(许可)of the local government，a new large library is under_construction(正在建设中)in our school，which will provide(提供) more seats and books and will be convenient(方便的)for us to read.We are all in_a_good_mood(心情好)now.1祈使句and/or陈述句S

4、imply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.【仿写】只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。Use_your_head，and you will find out solutions to these problems.2be worth doing 值得做Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.【仿写】我觉得这个想法很值得考虑。I think the idea is well_worth_co

5、nsidering3have sth.done 使某事被做Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.【仿写】你最好先把你的作业做完。Youd better have_your_homework_finished first.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.1.Simply(simple) raise your hand，and a taxi appears 2.in no time.Y

6、ou should check the cab has 3.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 4.provides(provide) a cheap way 5.to_get(get) around in Beijing.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most 7

7、.impressive(impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience), but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10.using (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.,学生用书P

8、103)1. permitnC通行证，许可证，执照v许可，允许，准许(教材P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.你应该核实出租车有营业执照，并且确保你要索要票据。 (1)permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permission nU 许可，允许ask for permission 请求许可with /without sb.s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可(2014&#

9、183;高考江西卷·阅读表达)There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.这儿有一条直通公园的小路，但是没有人允许走这条路。(牛津词典)We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟Nobody can use the computer without permission. 未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。If weather permits, we will go to the Great

10、 Wall tomorrow.Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.如果天气允许，明天我们去长城。We dont permit_people_to_smoke in the lecture room.我们不允许人们在报告厅里抽烟。温馨提醒permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb. to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。2. limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限定 (教材P12)Buses numbered 1 to 10

11、0 are limited to travel within the city centre.公交1到100路都是仅限于市中心行驶的。 (1)limit.to.把限制在内 (2)within limits 在合理的限度内without limit 无限地，无限制地set a limit to sth. 对加以限制(3)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于To lose weight, he limits himself to three cups of milk and several fruits a day.为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，

12、吃几个水果。Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without_limit生命有限，知识无涯。I believe teaching should not be_limited_to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。3. providev提供(教材P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.在北京旅行，公共交通提供一种便宜的方式。provide sth.for sb. provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provide f

13、or 养活；为做准备provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/as long as 倘若，在情况/条件下(2014 ·高考湖北卷·完成句子)The police will reward whoever has provided useful information to catch the robber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱来养活一个大家庭。The sun pr

14、ovides us with light and heat.The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳供给我们光和热。You can use the room provided/providing that you keep it clean and tidy.倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。温馨提醒offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.向某人提供某物扫一扫进入91导学网()provide的用法4. convenientadj

15、.方便的，便利的；近而方便的(教材P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期情况会很糟糕。 (1)convenience n方便，便利的事物It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做方便。sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的(2)at ones convenience 在某人方便时(2014·高考江苏卷·书面表达)Besides，it is，on some occasions

16、，more convenient to use English words.另外，在很多场合，使用英语是比较方便的。(朗文辞典)Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience？你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？It_is_convenient_to_travel in Beijing by underground.在北京乘地铁出游非常方便。温馨提醒convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语

17、作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you.”而不能译成“When you are convenient.”。5. be/get stuck in被困在(教材P11)Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？你曾经遇上过堵车吗？ (1)与be stuck in同义的短语：be trapped in；be caught in(2)stick to遵守，信守；坚持(2014·高考浙江卷·单项填空)I didnt become a serious climber until the fift

18、h grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的风筝。(牛津词典)Help！Im stuck in the mud!救命啊！我陷进泥里不能动了！ The lift broke down and we were_stuck/trapped/caught_in it.电梯坏了，我们被困住了。温馨提醒“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤；get

19、burnt被烧伤，被烫着；get separated被分散；get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉。6. in no time立刻，赶快，马上(教材P12)Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。on time准时in time (for sth./to do sth.) 及时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时at no time 在任何时候都不，从来没有from

20、time to time 偶尔；有时at the same time 同时；尽管如此Its all ready, and Ill get you something to eat in no time.一切都准备好了，我马上给你们弄吃的。The car came to a stop in time to prevent an accident.汽车及时停下，避免了一场车祸。This used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time这曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。温馨提醒at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的短语：in no case；under

21、 no circumstance；on no condition；in no sense；by no means。At no time did_I_tell you that you could use my car.我从没有告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1His parents reaction (反应) to the news was surprisingly calm.2It took them two days and nights to reach their destination(目的地)3The number of private

22、cars running on the street should be limited(限制)4She argued with the taxi driver after refusing to pay her fare(车费)5(2015·衡水模拟改编)C is the largest English site in China, providing (提供) news, business information and learning materials.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6His first speech made a strong

23、 impression on his audience.We were most impressed by his impressive skills of making speeches.(impress)7(2015·郑州模拟改编)Our new house is very convenient (convenience) for me as I can get to the office within five minutes.8Among the guests at the party, the pianist was the most impressive (impress

24、)9Columbus was a great explorer (explore) who made four voyages to the West between 1492 and 1504.10If you want to take photos inside the church, you must ask for permission (permit) first.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。be/get stuck in；in a good mood；in no time；get around；under construction1The bus got_stuck

25、_in the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.2The boss is not_in_a_good_mood now；youd better not ask for trouble.3The building under_construction will be used as a public library when completed in 2016.4She used to take the bus，but she was now too frightened to get_around the city by he

26、rself.5He was really hungry.In_no_time，he ate up everything on the plate.1. (教材P12)Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值钱”，后常跟钱数。(1)be worth doing sth.值得做money/an effo

27、rt/a try值得花钱/努力/一试(2)be worthy of being done/to be done值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做(2014·高考广东卷·读写任务)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.她是一位很普通的妇女但是很值得尊敬。The book is worth 20 dollars.这本书值20美元。Have a medical check­up every year；its worth it.一年做一次健康

28、检查是值得的。His suggestion is worth consideringHis suggestion is worthy of_being_considered/to_be_consideredIt is worthwhile to_consider/considering his suggestion.他的建议值得考虑。温馨提醒be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well修饰，表示很值得。2. (教材P13)Its a good idea to have your destination writ

29、ten in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。本句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式to have your destination written in Chinese。其中have your destination written属于“have sth.done”结构。(1)have sth. done让(别人)做某事have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事(相当于make sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.)have sb./sth.doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(2)have sth.to do 有事要做(不定式作定语)Sh

30、e told me she had had her house repaired.她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。It is not a good idea to have the computer running all the time.让电脑不停地运转不是个好主意。But she had difficult homework to_complete(complete)但是她有很难的家庭作业要做。She fell off her bike and had her leg broken(break)她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。Dont be worried.Ill have Tom help you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。【活用】用have的相关句型完成小片段Yesterday, Jack had_his_hair_cutHowever, when he returned home, he found he had had_his_document_stolenHe was so worried because his boss would have_him_work