现在完成时中非延续性动词的转换

1、现在完成时中非延续性动词的转换 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词叫做非延续性动词。如：come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 表示动作的连续性，就要把非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词或短语，

2、具体转换如下： come/go/reach/arrivebe in/at, leavebe away , borrowkeep, buyhave, joinbe in/be a member of, diebe dead, start/beginbe on, finish/endbe over, openbe open (adj.), closebe closed (adj.), marrybe married come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out， become be， get up be up； die be d

3、ead； fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； lose not have ； put on wear ， catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know ，have / has gone to have been in 注意： 1. 非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如： She hasnt bought any new clothes since last year. 2. 在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语时不能

4、与for，since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例如： He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. = It is two years since he left Beijing. = Two years has passed since he left Beijing. 1. A. They came to our school in 1980. B. They _ _ _ our school since 1980. 2. A. The man

5、 died five years ago. B. The man _ _ _ for five years. 3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago. B. The meeting _ _ _ for two minutes. 4. A. We borrowed two books last week. B. We _ _ the two books for a week. 5. A. When did the train arrive here? B. How long _ the train _ here? 一、选择填空:( )1. They_ in

6、 Beijing when they_ married. A. live, get B. lived, have got C. lived, got D. have lived, got( )2. Now, this small village_ a big modern city. A. is turning into B. turns into C. has turned into D. turned into( )3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_ than before he left the hospital. A. u

7、nhealthier B. healthier C. more healthily D. health( )4. The doctor looked him over and said there was_ with her.A. nothing wrong much B. much wrong nothing C. much nothing wrong D. nothing much wrong( )5. Sorry, I havent finished the work_. A. already B. before C. yet D. ever( )6. My son_ up yet be

8、cause he _ to bed very late last night.A. hasnt got, has gone B. didnt get, went C. doesnt get, wentD. hasnt got, went( )7. Look at that new model plane. It must_ a lot of money. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( )8. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_ in our city recently. A. improved B. improv

9、es C. has improved D. had improved( )9. Since he started high school, hes come to school by bike_. A. on his own B. by his own C. in his own D. with his own( )10. Youre_ late, the meeting has been over. A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near( )11. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor

10、_ for half an hour. A. has left B. has been away C. has gone D. has gone away( )12. I have bought a Chinese English dictionary? When and where_ you _ it? A. have, bought B. did buy C. will, buy D. do , buy( )13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_ for it? It_ me twenty yuan. A. pay, cost B. pay,

11、paid C. cost, pay D. cost, cost( )14. Where is Jack ?Sorry, I dont know. Go and ask his brother. He _ know. A. can B. may C. must D. need( )15. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_. A. close B. closed C. open D. closing( )16. Dont worry, these toys are_ than those. A. safer B. more sa

12、fely C. safe D. more safety( )17. I cant buy this coat, because it is_ expensive. A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit( )18. This is the most interesting story I have_ heard. A. never B. ever C. once D. always( )19. Every morning, he listens to English news_ the radio. A. from B. over C. in D. to( )20.

13、Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _? A. before B. after C. ago D. then( )21. Since the students_ here, lets have the meeting. A. all are B. all C. are all D. all not( )22. What did the teacher_ Mary to_ at the meeting yesterday? A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. told, say(

14、)23. Dont_ the cat, lets_ some computer games. A. play, play with B. play, play C. play with, play with D. play with, play( )24. The twin sisters_ under the tree, chatting happily. A. lied B. are lying C. lying D. lain( )25. The film_ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has on C. has been on D. began( )

15、26. The changes _ Suzhou _ very great at present.A. in, is B. to, are C. of, was D. to, is( ) 27. He has never read the story before, _ he A. did B. does C. has D. hasnt( ) 28. Let me _ you the way _ the new museum in Suzhou.A. take, see B. show, on C. to show, of D. show, to( )29. I enjoy staying a

16、nd _ my classmates after school.A. chatting with B .chat with C. chatting to D. chatting on( ) 30. - _ you _ your homework ？- Yes, I _ it half an hour ago.A. Did, do, finished B. Have, done, have finished C. Have, done, finished D. Will, do, finish( )31. I lost my pen. I _ it everywhere just now. An

17、d now I _ it.A. looked for, have find B. have looked for, find C. found, looked D. looked for, have found( ) 32. -Have you bought a new CD _ -Yes, Ive _ bought one.A. already, already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. yet, already( ) 33. The boy often says hello to them when he meets his classmates. He

18、 is very_.A. politely B. polite C. unkind D. impolite( )34. - _ has he taught English in this school - For two years.A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How often( ) 35.He is _ to see the great changes in his hometown.luck enough B. enough lucky C. enough luck D. lucky enough( ) 36. I have got _ good

19、 news for you. A. some B. a few C. many D. a( ) 37. What a _ film it is! A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores( ) 38. Wendy seldom talks aloud in class, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. did she D. didnt she( ) 39. We should keep our classroom _. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean( ) 40. My mot

20、her was _ me about what I did. She went out without saying a word. A. interested in B. angry with C. proud of D. careful with二、词形变换:1. In the past, most of people here_(ride) bikes to work.2. Today, Tom_(have) a lot of work to do. He_just_(have) his breakfast and he_(leave) for school.3. You neednt_

21、(worry) too much about your son. He_(be) well soon.4. _you_(put) away my book? I cant find it anywhere.5. The Green family_(live) here for ten years. They_(come)here in 1998.6. Why not see the film with me? I_(see) the film. I_(see) it last week with my sister.7. What _you_(do) with those old books

22、yesterday? I _(give) them to others.8. I _(watch) TV while Mary_(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday evening.9. My brother _(be) born in 1983. since then, he_(live) in this city.10. The TV play_(be) on for 2 hours.11. Be quick! The plane_(take) off in a short time.12. _ it _(rain) last n

23、ight? Yes. It_(rain) everyday so far this week.13.Wheres Simon? He _(go) to the library already.He_(go) out 5 minutes ago.14. I _(not finish) _(read) the novel yet.15. How many times _you_(visit) Nanjing?16. Dont make much noise, the baby_(sleep).17. He is surprised_(hear) the_(surprise) news.18. Ma

24、ry is one of the best_(woman teacher) in our school. 19. Dont worry. There is a little time _(leave).20. Help_(you) to some pies, my children.21. The boy is the_(nine) to make the speech.22. It is _(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.23. Please take another way. This road _(mend).24.

25、 I cant draw as_ (better) as Mary does.25. Why not_(sand) an e-mail to her instead of_(write) a letter.26 Our mother used to _ (tell) us stories when we were young.27. - Have you read the book Hero ？- Not yet, but I _ (read) it this weekend.28. You _ (write) an article for the newspaper yesterday, d

26、idnt you 29. Mr. Li moved to another town after he got _ (marry).30. Dont worry. The train _ just _ (arrive).31. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by . (he)32. It will be Mikes birthday next Saturday. (four)33. They are the biggest _ things on the Earth. (live)34. Im very _ in music. (interest)35. The bar is too _. (noise)36. Susan is _ sorry for w