英语初高中衔接辅导材料(教师版)专题二_形容词和副词训练和讲解

1、英语初高中衔接辅导材料（教师版）专题二 形容词、副词训练和讲解一、初中知识回顾（一）感知体验C1There are many young trees on        sides of the road. A. every            B. each             C. both 

2、60;           D. allD2Little Tom has        friends, so he often plays alone.A. more         B. a little             C. many  

3、;           D. fewA3The box is        heavy for the girl        carry. A. too; to          B. to; too        &

4、#160; C. so; that         D. no; toC4The ice in the lake is about one meter       . Its strong enough to skate on. A. long         B. high           &

5、#160; C. thick            D. wideB5Wu Lin ran        faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so               B. much   &#

6、160;         C. very             D. tooA6. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrilyC7. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we

7、 can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good asA8. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soonA9. English people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name. A

8、. never B. usually C. often D. sometimesB10. I have _ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important somethingB 11. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. don't drink; the health

9、ier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthierD 12. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popularB 13. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely;

10、alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone14.Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union? David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas. A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoingA 15. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _

11、. A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best oneB 16. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly B 17. -Im really _ before the exam. -Take it easy. Youre the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident

12、D18. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generousB 19. We're doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. So we should try_ to look after it.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardlyD

13、20. There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. I think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; wellA21. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesD 22. The

14、story is _ and all of us are _ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interestedD 23. Jim, is your brother in? No, he is reading in the library at the moment.A. right away B. at times C. right now D. at presentB 24. So where do you want to

15、 go, Tina?Let' s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.A. exhausted and sleepy B. calm and comfortable C. active and energetic D. tense and disgustedA 25. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be _ outgoing! A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less（二）归纳讲解形容词用法1形容词用以

16、修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。2形容词作定语时，一般要放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前，也可放在被修饰的名词后。 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any b

17、ox away, big or small. 4 the形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.二、副词的用法1. 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 2. 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词2)地点副词3)方式副词4)程度副词5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 单一人或物用原级(2) 两个人或事物用比较级。(3) 三个或三

18、个以上用最高级二、高中知识展望（一）感知体验D1.We dont care if a hunting dog smells_ ,but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad第一个“smell”是“嗅觉”的意思，实义动词，第二个“smell”是“闻起来”的意思，是连系动词，因而答案为D。整个句子的意思是：我们不在乎猎狗嗅觉灵不灵，但是我们确实不想让它闻起来有臭味（发出臭味）。B2.After the long journey, the three of th

19、em went back home, _ .A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired为由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词“and”，故“and”前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。C3.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Buildin

20、g. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily因“make ones way to”是固定词组，意为“前往”，修饰动词“made”要用副词，排除选项A和B；副词“enough”修饰形容词或副词，要后置，故排除D项。C4_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough

21、 D. Students enough brave “enough”修饰形容词要后置，排除选项B和D；“brave enough”与后面的不定式构成形容词短语作定语，要放在所修饰的名词“students”后，故排除A项。A5._students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese根据“限定词+形容词+名词”，数词属于限定词，

22、选出A和B来；再根据“描绘（strong）+（长幼young）+国籍（Chinese）”选出正确答案。 C6.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than修饰动词“speak”时要用副词，排除A和B选项；又因“than”前必须是比较级，故排除D选项。C7.It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by prom

23、oting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good由句意“把钱花在改善生活环境以预防疾病上，要比在人们生病之后，把钱花在让他们痊愈上好。”可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。C8.Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed I thought I would.A. not so much

24、as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than由答语中“No”可知“我没有带足够的钱”，因此“我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱”。C9.I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times_ . A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many考查倍数的表示方法。空白处补充完整为“as much as that one costs”。D10.A rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great

25、Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 倍数比较的常见句型“A is three（four, etc.）times the size（height, length etc.）of B”。句意：初略估计，尼日利亚国土面积是英国的三倍。 C11.Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before.A. the better one B. the best oneC

26、. a better one D. a good one比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意是“你的故事非常完美。我以前从没听说过比这更好的故事。”D12.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least因为feel the least desire to go to bed意为“完全不/一点也不想去睡觉”与前文的“他现在还非常兴奋”的语意一致。A13.

27、I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more【解析】答案为。“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“较少的”。根据所提供的情景“some more work”可判断出“要少说话，多干活”。“a bit”用来修饰比较级。“any”修饰比较级用在疑问句或否定句中。D14.The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my roo

28、m.A. really B. such C. too D. soso修饰副词构成so.that的结构意为“如此以致于”。D15.We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush由such（形容词）和so（副词）与带不定冠词的单数可数名词连用的语序可知“so anxious a rush或such an anxious rush”。 D16.Al

29、an is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不”。less carefully是两者之间的比较。C17.Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a

30、younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest【解析】答案为。当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。the youngest表示多于两个的最年轻的。 B18.My brother is really . He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-heartedC19.When Mom looked back on the earl

31、y days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.A. so fewB. such few C. so little D. such little【解析】本题考查so和such。难点在于他们后面如果是不可数名词怎么办。such+形容词+不可数名词与so+形容词+不可数名词，两种结构完全一样，如何区分？其实，区别很简单，就看形容词是什么。如果该结构中的形容词是表示数量多少的many, much, few, little, 则用so; 但是，当little 翻译成“小”的时候，用such, such l

32、ittle children 这么小的孩子。so little money这么少的钱。A20.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。（二）归纳讲解1、高考重点要求（1）掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法（2）掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。（3）注意多个

33、形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。（4）分清常用同义与近义词在表达中的语义差别。（辨析）2、形容词作定语的位置（1）.容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面an intelligent boy一个聪明的男孩 a pair of beautiful little riding boots一双漂亮的小马靴(2). 在下列情况下形容词要放在后面以前缀a-开头的某些形容词，如：alike，alive，afraid，awake，aware，asleep等，可置于only等词修饰的名词之后。He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时惟一醒着的人。和空间、时间单

34、位合用时。two months ago两个月以前 a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子形容词enough一般需后置，但也可以前置。I have money enough.我的钱够了。=I have enough money. 我有足够的钱。形容词短语一般需后置，往往相当于定语从句。We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个两倍这么大的地方。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事。（也可说so dif

35、ficult a man to please.）3、 多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。有一个顺口溜形象地描述了常用的顺序：“县官行令宴国材”相关记忆链：县官发布命令，表扬国家栋梁之材。县官，谐音：限定词all,any，one等及冠词。行，谐音：形状、大小、长短、高低、方圆。令，谐音：年龄、新旧、年老、年轻，old，yong，new等。宴，谐音：颜色，red，yellow，green等。国：某国

36、家的，国籍的。材：材料，wooden，iron，feather等。限定词（these，those.）+数量形容词（three）+描绘性形容词（beautiful+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）+新旧（old）+颜色（red）+国籍（Chinese）+材料（wooden）+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感是关键。如：All these last few days最近的这些日子。Some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花。4、复合形容词几种构成形式1.数词+

37、名词（单数）One-child独生子女的 three-hour三小时的2.数词+名词（单数）+形容词three-year-old三周岁的six-inch-tall六英寸高的 800-meter-long八百米长的3.数词+名词+edOne-handed一只手的ten-storeyed十层的 two-footed四足的three-legged三条腿的4.形容词+(普通)名词full-time全日制的second-hand经营旧货的mid-term期中的high-class高级的5.形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的cold-blooded无情的、冷血的 noble-minded高尚

38、的warm-hearted热情的6.形容词（副词）+现在分词ugly-looking难看的hard-working勤劳的easy-going随和的ever-lasting永恒的7.形容词（副词）+过去分词new-born新生的well-dressed衣冠楚楚的 ready-made现成的well-known著名的8.形容词（副词）+形容词dark-red深红色的light-blue浅蓝色的 all-round全面的wide-awake完全清醒的9.名词+现在分词life-saving救生的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的 ocean-going远洋的peace-loving爱好和平的E

39、nglish-speaking讲英语的world-shaking震撼世界的10.名词+过去分词hand-made手工制的heart-broken令人心碎的11.名词+形容词ice-cold冰冷的life-long终生的world-famous世界著名的heart-long终生的12.名词+（普通）名词 X-ray X光的English-language英语初中词汇复习I.单词拼写 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for education（教育）in China in 2009.2 .L

40、ook at the children on the playground.They are flying kites happily（愉快地）.Lets join them.3.Shirley has been used to walkher get pet dog after dinner.（带散步）4.The moonlight is shining on the little girl through the window.（穿过）5.Madame Curie invented the x-ray machine.（发明）6.Please sit anywhere.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)7.This is one of the most expensive_ dictionaries on the market. (字典)8