英语选修7_unit4__Using_language

1、人教课标人教课标 高二高二 选修选修 7Unit 4 Find the correct words for the explanations.1) a list of priced items for sale, usually presented in book form2) to buy something with moneycataloguepurchase3) a plant part that gives rise to a new individual4) to join things or repair or make something using a needle and

2、thread5) give something to a charitable organization or other good causeseedsewdonateHave you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in poor areas or countries? Welcome to Arguably, the Worlds Most Useful Gift CatalogueEvery gift on this website helps people overseas: overcome povert

3、y and marginalization take control of their future work together to benefit each other participate regardless of religious or political beliefs Every gift you purchase helps you: put meaning back into gift giving say no to excess consumption make a practical response to global inequality 1. What doe

4、s the page show you? Where is the list of gifts? The page shows a gift catalogue. The list of gifts is on the bottom left side of the page. 2. In what kind of order are the gifts listed? How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts? What do the photos show you? Glance quickly and answer the questions

5、. The gifts are listed in order of the prices. The cheapest gift (A: 20 tree seedlings) costs 5 $. The dearest (U: a well and water pump) costs 1,350 $. The photos show you how particular gifts will be used (that is, a sewing machine to make clothes and the children who will receive help).The use of

6、 the gift For some of the worlds 1_ To bring hope for a better future to a community 2 _ What you get if you purchase a giftAn attractive 3_ for you to send to your special 4_, which can be used for any special 5_ occasionpoorestin needcardpersonFill in the blanks.Read the text carefully and do the

7、following exercise.1. In the Internet pages, theres a card on the right, it will be given to you when you _. A. buy something in a shop B. ask for it from a poor children C. choose from the catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest D. come to India2. When you want to give child v

8、accinations against 6 killer diseases, you must send _ A. $50 B. $20 C. $8 D. $853. The purpose of the Internet Page is to _ A. let people give an unusual gift to the poor B. let people get an unusual card C. let people learn something useful D. let people make money4. You can use the card for the f

9、ollowing occasions except _. A. anniversaries B. birthdays C. burials D. weddings1. . bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名词名词, 意思是意思是“需要、必要需要、必要”。其其 复数形式是复数形式是“必需品必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急。没必要着急。 I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。我觉得需要运动。 We are in need of

10、 water. 我们需要水。我们需要水。2) need 用作不可数名词时用作不可数名词时, 还有还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等等意思。意思。Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。许多家庭处于贫困的情况。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。“in + 名词名词”的结构中，的结构中，in 表示表示“处处于某种状态或在某些方面于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思。等意思。in danger 有危险有危险 in advance 提前提前 in bed 卧床卧床 in de

11、bt 负债负债in body 亲自亲自 in brief 简明扼要简明扼要in research 探索探索 in ruins 一片废墟一片废墟 in return 作为报答作为报答 in short 总之总之 in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦 in theory 从理论上看从理论上看in tears 眼泪汪汪眼泪汪汪 in practice 从实践上看从实践上看 2. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. purchase v

12、. buy sth. 购买某物购买某物 常用以下结构常用以下结构: purchase sth. with sth.; purchase sth. for sb. purchase shares 购买股票购买股票n. C常作复数常作复数, 指指“购买之物购买之物” Are you satisfied with your purchase? U action of buying sth. They announced the purchase of such a large house.3. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名词时：用作名词时：a) 指指“供给供给

13、; 供应供应”等等, 其反义词为其反义词为demand (需求需求)。 supply and demand 供与求供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏供应缺乏, 供应不足供应不足 food supply 食物供应食物供应 water supply 供水供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类肉类 (鱼鱼, 水果水果)大量供应大量供应b) 当当“供应品供应品; 生活用品生活用品; 补给品补给品”等等, 常用复数常用复数supplies。 military supplies 军需品军需品 household supplies 家庭用品家庭

14、用品 medical supplies 医用品医用品2) 用作动词时用作动词时, 指指“供给供给, 提供提供, 备办备办” 等等,常用于词组常用于词组 supply sb. with sth. 或或supply sth. to / for sb.。其同义词为。其同义词为provide, present, give, furnish等。等。 They supplied food to / for them. 他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。4. A trunk library 一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆 Trunk library, also called blue trunk Library

15、 has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in district health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information. The collection, which is organized according to major subjects, contains more than one hundr

16、ed books on medicine and public health. 5. Before you read the Internet page, glance quickly at it and answer these questions. 在你阅读网页之前在你阅读网页之前, 快速浏览并回答这快速浏览并回答这些问题。些问题。 glance匆匆一看匆匆一看, 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥, 略略地看一略略地看一眼眼, 瞥视瞥视 (与与at, over, through等连用等连用)。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.

17、 辨析辨析: look, see, glance, glare, stare look 可用于进行时态可用于进行时态, 强调看的动作。后强调看的动作。后多跟介词多跟介词at。 see 常常与常常与can、could 连用连用, 不可用进行不可用进行时态时态; 强调看的结果。强调看的结果。glare 怒目而视怒目而视, 瞪眼瞪眼, 瞪视。强调敌意或畏瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧惧, 后常跟后常跟at搭配使用。搭配使用。stare 凝视凝视, 盯着看盯着看, 强调注意力集中的注视强调注意力集中的注视, 后常跟后常跟at。6. This gift covers the cost of production

18、and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用和销售费用, 也包含了当地村民参加护也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用树培训的费用, 这些村民正努力工作以这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。阻止他们的田地沙漠化。1) as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。可

19、连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 2) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时, 它们的它们的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时时态应保持一致。与动词连用时, 其后其后可用可用v-ing形式，尤其形式，尤其 as well as 位于句位于句首时首时, 此时相当于此时相当于 in addition to。 She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴, 而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。3) 如果如果 as well as 前面是动词不定式

20、前面是动词不定式, 那么那么 其后的动词也是不定式其后的动词也是不定式, 但但 to 要省略。要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby. 4) 由由 as well as 连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。响谓语动词的数。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 5) as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格格也可以是宾格, 但句意不同。但句意不同。The

21、y have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我他们邀请了我, 也邀请了你。也邀请了你。 (you 和和 me 都作都作 invited 的宾语的宾语)They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。 (they 和和 I 都作都作 invited 的主语的主语)6) as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构用于肯定结构和否定结构中中, 其意义不同。其意义不同。as well as 和和 not搭配使用搭配使用, as well as 位于位于 not 前时前时, 两者均否定两者均否定;

22、 位于位于 not 后时后时, 否定前否定前者者, 肯定后者。肯定后者。 Mr. Li, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。 Mr. Li hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国)Mr. Li, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。7) as well

23、as 在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者, 而而not only but also 在意义上则强调在意义上则强调后者。后者。 Hes got a car as well as a house. 他不但有一房子他不但有一房子, 而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。 operate 可意为可意为“起作用起作用; 见效见效; 工作工作; 运转运转; 经营经营; 操作操作; 做手术做手术”。当它作。当它作 “做手术做手术”讲时讲时, 后面如果带有表示后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时人或某部位的名词或代词时, 应用介应用介词词on。构成。构成“operate on sb.”或或“opera

24、te sb. on + 某部位某部位”结构。如：结构。如： to operate on a patient 给病人做手术给病人做手术 to operate a patient on the head 给病人头部做手术给病人头部做手术联想联想 operation n. 操作操作; 运算运算; 经营经营; 手术手术operator n. 操作员；电话接线员操作员；电话接线员例句例句 They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。他们也有机会亲自去操作。Then he bent over the pati

25、ent to start the operation. 然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。He is a computer operator. 他是个电脑操作员。他是个电脑操作员。Operator, I want to make a long distance call. 话务员，我要打长途电话。话务员，我要打长途电话。 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。2. 我星期五去医院看他了我星期五去医院看他了, 就在那一天就在那一天他动了手术。他动了手术。This is a new model machine

26、 which is very easy to operate.I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。1. All the students in the class are expected to _ in the discussion.2. Some activities will be organized to collect money for children _. in need operate donate purc

27、hase participateparticipatein need3. The old couple were thinking of _ a house in the country after they retired.4. Everyone was asked to _ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.5. They had _ on him six times before he was a year old.operateddonatepurchasingoperate donate purchaseImagine

28、you and your classmates want to donate some of your pocket money to help those in need in another country. Work as a team and decide how much of your pocket money you would like to donate. What would you do with your groups donation? Do you think the gifts like those in “The Worlds Most Useful Catal

29、ogue” are a good idea? Give at least two reasons for your answers.A: Ill donate 100 yuan, because I have to pay for my textbooks myself next term. And our group donate 500 yuan altogether, which equals $65. We would like to buy Water for a family ($65). Maybe thats not too much money. But we can do

30、our best to help, even to save. Therefore, I think it is a good idea to have “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”. If everyone in the rich countries of the world does the same things, a lot of people will be saved instead of dying of hunger or thirst. Topic two: Add to the gift list on the Internet pa

31、ge three more gifts that you think might be important for those in need in another country. Share your choice with another group and give at least two reasons for your choice.B: We would like to add to the gifts: a wireless radio, a TV set, a computer. With these three, they can know more about the

32、world and learn more about science and technology. They can even get distance education, or got to schoolin the air. Another group told us that they would like to add condoms to the list. As far as I know, more and more people in poor countries are infected with AIDS. Condoms can prevent them from b

33、eing infected with AIDS. Topic three: Do you think your class would like to raise money to buy a gift from “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”? Take a vote on it. Imagine your class has raised $250. What gifts from the catalogue would you buy for those in need in another country?C: We believe our cla

34、ss will agree to raise money to buy a gift from “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue” and Im sure we can raise more than $250. With the money, we will buy school books ($20), Basic health-care services ($30), one year of primary schooling for three ($353), and a loan to set up a small business ($85). I

35、 think, after one year of primary school, they can read books and improve their living. Thanks to the knowledge they get from the books, they may set up a small business, on condition that they are healthy enough. About MSF: The MSF role in emergency medical aid Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) is an in

36、ternational humanitarian aid organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger in more than 70 countries.The listening has many examples of phrases that express time sequence. Listen to these expressions and number them in the order you hear them. _ in the future _ dur

37、ing the 1980s_ for a couple of months_ over the last few years_ for a further six months_ in two weeks time315462 Listen again and make notes.TimePlaceEventsthe 1980s 1992 1997Studied medicine. Got to know two African students.Visited her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local

38、 health clinic for a couple of months.Volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS.SydneyAfricaMalawi Time PlaceEvents2001 NowFutureAustraliathe SudanConditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic conditions in the clinics.Has returned for two weeks.Will return to the Sudan for six more months. After that, will probably return to Africa again.With a partner answer the questions before you listen for a third time. As you listen check your answer. Why did Mary decide to work in developing countries? Because