初中英语语法专题复习(一)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一英语专题复习一时态专题复习一）、一般现在时：、现在的状态。、经常或习惯性动作。、主语所具备的性格和能力。、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be

2、) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人

3、称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式- s 辅音+y: study-studies 以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.特殊疑问句 4)When

4、_ your brother _(do) homework? 巩固1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 have study do carry teach watch fly try pay be practice say catch wash surf2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。 (1)Tom_(like; likes) playing basketball very much. (2)I_(didnt; dont) like talking with him. (3)_(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite. (4)Nobody

5、can_(live; lives; living) without water. (5)_(Do; Does) anybody know this word? (6)There is little water in the bottle, _(isnt there; is there)? (7)_(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you? (8)Tom is a worker. He _(work; works) in a factory. I _(work; works) in a hospital. (9)Who_(speak; speak

6、s) English best in your class? (10)Mrs. Brown_(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day.3.按要求进行句型转换。1. David does his homework every day.(变否定句)2. Tony doesnt have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（变否定句）4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答）5. They are the

7、 students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句）6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改为否定句）7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)8. That bicycle is black and white.（变成复数形式）9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（变成否定句）10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（变成一般疑问句）二）现在进行时：表示说话瞬间

8、或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（听）look（看）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：-ing: eat-eating 辅音字母+e（不发音）: take-taking sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）die-dying，tie-tying，lie-lying练习：1. Ji

9、m _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.5. The little boy _ (draw) a picture in his room now.6. Listen! Some girls _ (sing) an English song in the classroom.7. - What _ you

10、r mother _ now? -She _ (cook) some nice food now.8. Look! The girls _ (practice ) dancing in the classroom.9. Some of the girls are _ (water) the flowers now.10. Its six oclock now. Our family _ (have) supper at home.11.-_ your little brother _ (fly) a kite on the playground? - Yes,_.12._ you _(ask)

11、 me questions?13. -Hey, what are you _ (do) now? - I _ (eat) some bread. Whats up?14. Its nine oclock in the evening. But my father _ still _ (work) in the office. 三）一般过去时1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturda

12、y evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math

13、test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat i

14、n the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.

15、6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my h

16、omework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _二、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？三、非谓语动词（固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. lov

17、e to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).四祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus

18、，Take a walk）句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _ read _ _ it _ again more slowly, please.2. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句） _ _ me, or Ill go.3. Lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Lets watch the sports games, _ _?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be

19、 careless. （改为祈使句）_ _careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_ _ next to Nancy.6. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?7. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句）_ _, or youll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomo

20、rrow, _ _?五人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 ) shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trouse

21、rs are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and

22、_(你) love _（我），too.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空1. This is my uncle. We often visit _ (he).2. _ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.3. What day is _ (it) today?4. My coat is blue. The red one doesnt belong to _ (I).5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _ (they) very much.6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _ (you) ho

23、mework yesterday?7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _ (she) very much.8. Lets ask Jane. _ (she) is very clever.9. Tom lost _(he) keys on the way to school.10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _ (they).11. Hello, Sandy. What are _ (you) doing now?12. The monkey is putting the apple i

24、nto _ (it) mouth.13. This dictionary is not Ginas. _ (she) is on her desk.14. Where is my English book? _ (I) cant find it.15. _ (I) bag is on the desk.16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _ (we) is a man.17. My name is Ann. Whats _ (you)?18. _ (We) classroom is brighter than _(they). 六There be句

25、型 选择填空( )1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )3.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new

26、something( )4.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )5.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )6.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )7.There _ an apple and ten bananas in

27、 the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )8. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )10.-What di

28、d you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food (

29、 )13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )14. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )15. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_ 2. T

30、here are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）_ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） _ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the

31、 floor. (就划线部分提问) _ on the floor? 7. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问) _ _ your new dress? 8.There is a little girl in the room.(就划线部分提问) _ _in the room? =_ in the room? 9. There arent any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _ _ pictures on the wall. 10. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同意句转

32、换) There _ _bike behind the tree. 11. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _ _ milk in the glass. 12. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _ _ book on the floor. 13. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There _ _pens in the pencil-case. 14. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) _ _ s

33、even days _a week. 15. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) _ _ some books _ the shelves. 16. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换) _ _71 boys and girls _our class. 17.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问) _ _the computer? 18. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _ _ c

34、hildren _ _ on the playground? 19.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there under the tree? 20. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there behind the door? 21. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in the bottle? 22. There is a lot of tea in my

35、cup. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in _ cup?七、特殊疑问句。（用正确的疑问词填空）1._ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何?2._ is behind the door? 谁在门后？3._ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖？4._ bag is this? 这个包是谁的?5._ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？6. _ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室？7._ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面？8._ a

36、re you? 你好吗？9. _ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？10. _ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？11. _ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了？12. _ will he come back? 他什么时候回来？13. _ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花？14. _ are you? 你多大了?八、介词填空。1. Could you tell me something _ WWF? I am really interested in animals.

37、2. Cindy usually goes to school _ eight oclock.3. Marcias grandmother is _ ninety years old. She is very healthy now.4. Can you help me_ my physics? Its too difficult for me. 5. The picture of my family is _ the wall.6. There are two big windows _ the wall.7. Many students write their homework _ pen

38、s.8. My good friend Tonys birthday is _ January, 26th.9. There are many pears _ the tree. They look delicious.10. Whats this _ Japanese? Can you tell me?九辨析1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）eg：We are moved at the moving film.2.pay spend

39、 cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思 Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay.for)Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong) Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)I paid five yuan for the book. The book

40、 cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the book 3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over)across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of

41、(有一定的范围限制) 在前面 Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围He sat in front of me.(无范围)5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点 forget+物不能加地点 6.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视7.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置8.bring.take

42、.carry.fetch/get 都有“携带”的意思bring指带来 take指带走 fetch/get指去取回来 carry指搬运重物9.some 肯定句 already肯定句 and肯定句 too肯定/疑问句 any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句/条件状语从句注在表示11.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词 well 是副词12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词13. too many too much much too 大量的 没有many too词组 too many+可数名词复数

43、 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词14.each ，every 都有“每一个的”意思 each 可以和of连用 every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用 both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个neither指两者中的一个也没有 none指三者中的一个也没有15.otheranotherothersthe other 与 elseother +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数 泛指the other 特指 常用于one.the other的句型中 else=other+物16. find 找的结果

44、see看的结果 hear听的结果 Look for 找的动作 look at看的动作listen to听的动作17.and-with 和 的意思 and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语18.hopewish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句 =wish+that从句19.because-because of 因为 because+句子 because of+短语20arriveget to reach 到达 arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方 at+小地方 21say-sp

45、eak-tell-talk说,讲Say指说的内容 speak+语言 talk指谈话 tell讲故事或真理综合练习 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）（ ）1. The students are _ their school trip. A. in B. to C. at D. on ( ) 2. _ are you doing these days ? Im writing a book.A. How B. What C. When D. Why ( ) 3. Kate and I _ doing _ homework now. A. am , their B. are , their C

46、. is , our D. are , our ( ) 4. My paper plane is _ the tree. I cant get it . A. in B. at C. under D. of ( ) 5. How many _ are there in the picture ? A. childs B. bread C. women D. meats ( ) 6. There _ a kite and two pictures on the wall . A. has B. is C. have D. be ( ) 7. Her mother is _ . She _ a car now . A. a driver ; drive B. driver; drives C. a driver ; is driving D. a driver ; is going to drive . ( ) 8. There is _ orange in the basket . _ orange is