高中英语复习重要词汇

1、高考考纲重要词汇联系复习第一部分：( 1) 好心，偏爱，最喜欢的1. Discussions and debates are my _ way of learning.2. They were in _ of free trade.( 2) 激动，兴奋1. The news _ everybody.2. She was _ at hearing the account.3. They made plans _ all day.4. The _ was soon over.5. It is the most _ news.6. Skiing is more _ than skating.7. T

2、he _ children were opening their presents.( 3) 确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是1. I said . well, I've forgotten the _ words.2. Your description is not very _.3. He knew _ how things would go.4. That's _ what I feel.( 4) 进入， 走入，入口，入学1. When I was preparing for the _ examination last autumn, I got to know a go

3、od many of the students.2. The idea never _ my head once.( 5) 表示，表达1. The scenery was beautiful beyond _.2. She always has such a happy _ on her face.3. I don't know if I _ myself clearly.( 6) 讨论，谈论1. We had a long _ about the question.2. We'll _ it at the meeting next Friday.( 7) 发现1. It wa

4、s never _ how he died.2. Columbus' _ of America took place by accident.3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest _.( 8) 容易1. It's _ to get yourself a bad name.2. They could be _ seen at a distance of ten miles.( 9) 勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，( 叫人泄气) 1. I had not the _ to tell you.2. Th

5、ey _ the children to paint pictures.3. A little _ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.4. Don't let one failure _ you; try again.5. He was _ from giving up his job.( 10) 危险1. He's been _ ill.2. He was in _ of losing his life.3. A little knowledge is a _ thing.答案：(1) 1. favorite 2

6、. favor(2) 1. excited 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly(4) 1.entrance 2. entered(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries(8) 1. easy 2. easily(9)

7、1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous第二部分：( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's _.2. I had never seen a _ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I _.4. _ people tell no secrets.5. What happene

8、d? You are _ pale.( 2 ) 距离，遥远1. This is no longer _ dream.2. A ship could be seen in the _.( 3 ) 脏1. Repairing cars is _ job.2. His coat was covered with _.( 4 ) 发展，进展1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical _?2. He _ an interest in science.3. The seeds _ into plants.4. Plants _ from seeds.( 5 )

9、保卫，保护，捍卫1. The shooting was in pure self-_.2. We shall _ our island, whatever the cost may be.( 6 ) 黑，黑暗1. I could not see her face in the _.2. After sunset, the sky _ rapidly.3. She had beautiful big _ eyes.( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直1. She hurried away in the opposite _.2. She answered me very _ and open

10、ly.3. He got a _ flight to Tianjin.4. Police, in white jackets, were _ the flow of traffic.( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成1. It was a _ surprise to me.2. The railway was _ ahead of time.3. Traffic was _ stopped.( 9 ) 横过， 跨越1. Be careful when you get to the railway _.2. He _ the road and saluted and spoke to her.3. T

11、here is no bridge _ the river.( 10 ) 肯定， 当然，有把握1. We are _ that he will get over his illness.2. I was _ not a very pleasant companion at this time.3. Something was _ wrong with him.答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt(4 ) 1. development

12、s 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly第三部分：( 1) 化学1. You can

13、buy medicines in a _ shop.2. A _ change takes place in paper when it burns.3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for _.( 2) 正确，改正1. He was always able to make _ decision.2. He spent much time _ my grammar.3. On the other hand, too much _ of a student's mistakes may discourage him.4. He answered quite _

14、.( 3) 结论， 总结，推断，决定性的1. Did you see the _ of the movie?2. What do you _ form her strange behavior?3. The results of the tests were not _.( 4) 联系，连接1. What is the _ between the two ideas?2. Where does the gas-stove _ with the gas-pipe?3.He is _ with the Smiths by marriage.( 5) 舒适，舒服，安慰1. The father _

15、his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.2. My room is certainly no luxurious( 奢华，豪华) ，but it is very _.3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _.( 6) 选择1. It is your turn to _.2. Would you do it again if you had the _.( 7) 山，多山的1. A _ country is one in which ther

16、e are many _.( 8) 庆祝1. I _ my birthday on March 28.2. Our family had a big _ when my brother got married.( 9) 呼吸1. The mile run left Bill out of _.2. He became ill after _ coal dust for many years.3. It's healthy to _ deeply.( 10) 相信，信仰，可信的1. The story is hardly _.2. Christians _ in Jesus.3. He

17、died for his _.答案(1) 1. chemist's 2. chemical 3. chemistry(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably(6) 1. choose 2. choice(7) 1. mountainous；mountains(8

18、) 1. celebrated 2. celebration(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief第四部分：( 1) 美丽，漂亮1. How _ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the _ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very _.( 2) 非洲，非洲人，非洲的1. An _ is a person from _.( 3) 道歉，歉意1. I have come to _ to you.2. I suppose he h

19、as come for an_.3. I must offer her an _ for not going to her party.( 4) 生气，愤怒1. He was _ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and _ might be difficult to control.( 5) 噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. It's very _ in the office.2. The _ of traffic kept him awake.( 6) 同意1. We made an _ to

20、 meet every year on March 15th.2. She didn't _ with everything he said, and she told him so.( 7) 焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited _ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news, M. Dunont was _ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some _ making it.( 8)

21、注意，专心，关心，照料，出席1. If you _ to your studies, you'll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your _ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _. One-third are not listening _.( 9) 行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate_ is necessary.2. Don't _

22、surprised, you knew all along.3. What an _ child!4. He is an unemployed _.5. Her life is full of _, so it's impossible to get a minute alone with her.( 10) 实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.2. I'll give students a feeling of success and _.答案：(1) 1. beautifully 2. b

23、eauty 3. beautiful(2) 1. African Africa(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology(4) 1. angry 2. anger(5) 1. noisy 2. noise(6) 1. agreement 2. agree(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities(10) 1. achi

24、eving 2. achievement第五部分：( 1 ) 缺席，不在1. I shall take your place in your _.2. Why were you _ from school yesterday?( 2 ) 疼痛1. She had _ in her back all the time.2. His legs are very _.3. The wound was a _ one.( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人1. He planned to take chemistry as his _.2. I disagree with the _ on

25、both points.3. The _ part of the job is done.( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的1. No _ may enter the hall without permission.2. I wanted to see him in _.3. Is this a business call or a _ one?( 5 ) 和平，平静1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _.2. Grandma loves the _ of the countryside.3. We'll use it chiefly for _ pur

26、poses.( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的1. A job that lacks _ soon becomes tiresome.2. He talked about _ things.3. His abilities were very great and very _.( 7 ) 虚弱1. The light was too _ to read by.2. Children are much _ than adults.3. What's the cause of his _ ?( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处1. I have been sadly _ for my carelessn

27、ess.2. He was sent to prison as a _.( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览1. London is full of _ in summer.2. This island's main industry is _.3. I am tired after this _.4. They are taking a three-week _ of France.( 10 ) 到达，来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his _.2. We _ in London in the morning.3. _ there, he made

28、up his mind to go in.( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以.为基础1. We recognize that reading is the _ tool of learning in higher education.2. It serves the economic _.3. The troops marched back to the _.4. This book is _ on a true story.( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳1. He takes a cold _ every morning.2. The football team are having _.3

29、. I like to _ in the sea.4. The river is dangerous to _ in.( 13 ) 中心，中央1. You must first determine the _ idea of the paper.2. This is the _ city of the whole area.3. He placed the roses in the _ of the table.4. She likes to be the _ of attention all the time.( 14 ) 电，电的，( 由电带动的) 1. We haven't go

30、t _ light.2. The machine was driven by _.( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏1. How did you _ your Christmas?2. We had a most _ journey.3. This game can be very _.4. His work is _ for him.答案：( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. pers

31、onal( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe

32、4. bathe( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment第六部分： ( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐1. She nodded _ to show her appreciation.2. Tears of _ flowed down her cheeks.3. He was _ to be coming home.4. The story has a _ ending.(

33、 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大1. This clearly showed Lenin's_ as a party leader.2. I would _ appreciate your help.3. It was a _ loss to us all.( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰1. Salt water _ at a lower temperature than fresh water.2. The cold weather _ the lake.3. It's _ in this room; can't we have a fire?4. _ foods hav

34、e taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬1. She was filled with _ at the sight.2. Don't _ him. he is telling the truth.3. She was _ to look down from the top of the tall building.4. The _ horse ran away from the fire.( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn _.

35、2. The little country will gain its _ next year.3. She was too _ in her behavior.4. She _ the bird from its cage.( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗1. Well, you've acted _ and you'll pay for it.2. Don't be so _.3. You look _ in that dress.4. A wise man changes his mind, a _ never will.5. He can't _ he

36、r; she sees through him every time.( 7 ) 飞, 飞行1. They made a successful _ across the ocean.2. The new airplane _ at twice the speed of sound.( 8 ) 解释，说明1. He made up a wonderful story to _ his absence.2. Is there any _ for his strange behavior?( 9 ) 期待，预计1. The result was beyond my _.2. Do you _ me

37、to stay after that?( 10 ) 失败1. So I suppose the peace move has _.2. This work met with the same _答案：( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom

38、 3. free 4. freed( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool( 7 ) 1. flight 2. flies( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure第七部分： ( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为.担心1. Mother always _ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to _ the farm

39、ers.3. I'm _ about you. And so is Mr. Reid.4. She looks tired and _.( 2 ) 值得.的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值1. His behavior is _ of great praise.2. He is _ to take his place.3. The _ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well _ a visit.5. What is _ doing is

40、 _ doing well.( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的1. He spent his _ in Scotland.2. The _ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is too _ to go to school.4. _ babies sleep a great deal.( 4 ) 想象， 设想，想象力1. Try to _ being on the moon.2. You didn't really see a ghost -it was only _.( 5 ) 疾病，病的1. He looked worried an

41、d _.2. As a child he had several _.( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的1. I _ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school _ are unemployed.3. The teacher is taking a _ course in maths.4. After my _ I went to the front to serve in the army.( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔1. My new teacher is both _ and encouraging towards me.2

42、. Handle that vase _ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such _ that it didn't wake.( 8 ) 高，高度1. What is the _ of the mountain?2. _ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too _ for me to reach.4. He climbed _ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a _ trained jour

43、nalist in Paris.6. They spoke very _ of him.( 9 ) 健康1. She is quite well in _.2. _ is better than wealth.3. The children looked wonderfully _ with their bright eyes and glowing.4. This is _ plant.( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害1. The drought did a lot of _ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking _ our health.3. Foll

44、ow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be _.4. The grass-snake is a _ creature.答案：( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses( 6 )

45、 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness ( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless第八部分： ( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news _?2. _ love sh

46、ould last for ever.3. His words have come _.4. I am _ grateful for all your help.5. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the _.6. I'm not certain of the _ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, _.2. The school _ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _ powers sti

47、ll couldn't stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are _ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I _ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in _.3. He gave me some _ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _.5. Please put the _ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the _ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the _ time.2. As _, he arrived last.3. She was _ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than _.5. Influenza _ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most pa