牛津沪教版 六上英语Unit 6复习

1、ContentStep1: Lead in 脑筋急转弯 Q：一人被老虎穷追不舍，突然前有条大河, 他不会游泳, 但他过去了，为什么？ Step2: Words and expressions. . Words. 1travel v行走，旅行 egMy grandpa travelled a lot when he was young. 我爷爷年轻时经常旅行。 Do you like travelling, Mary? 玛丽，你喜欢旅行吗？ n. 旅行 eg-What's this book about? 这本书是关于什么的？ -Its about travel. 是关于旅游的。 记忆链

2、接 traveller n旅行者；旅客。例如： The traveller in red dress comes from America. 穿红连衣裙的那位旅客来自美国。 Lots of travellers lose their way in a strange city easily. 很多旅行者在陌生的城市容易迷路。 友情提示 在美国英语中，travel的过去式，过去分词拼作traveled, 现在分词拼作travelling. 在英国英语中，travel的过去式，过去分词拼作travelled, 现在分词拼作travelling.2about adv. 大约 egThere are

3、about fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有50个学生。 It's about two hours大约两个小时。 prep. 关于 eg-What's the film about?这部电影是关于什么的？ -Its about the environment是关于环境的。3minuten. (1)分钟eg-What time is it now?现在几点了？ -Three minutes past five. 五点三分。 (2)片刻，一会儿 eg-Shall we go now? -Wait a minute. I'll close

4、 the window. 常见词组 minute hand分针 ten minuteswalk十分钟路程4ferryn. (1)渡船 egWe'll go to Hong Kong by ferry. 我们将乘渡船去香港。 Mary goes to school from Monday to Friday by ferry. 玛丽每周一到周五乘渡轮去上学。 (2)渡口 egWe waited at the ferry for two hours. 我们在渡口等了两个小时。 v.（用船或飞机等）运送（货物）（通常指短程的或定期的） egCan you ferry us across?你能

5、运我们过去吗？5Hour n. 小时 egThere are twenty-four hours in a day. 一天有二十四小时。友情提示 hour虽然首字母h不为元音字母，但因其首音标为/a/，所以一小时要说成：an hour.6half an hour半小时 eg-How long does it take you to get to Hangzhou?你到达杭州要花多长时间？ -About half an hour. 大约半小时。友情提示“半小时”也可以说成：thirty minutes(三十分钟)，例如：half past six六点半，也可以说：six thirty。7hote

6、l n. 旅馆 eg-This hotel looks beautiful.这家宾馆看上去很漂亮。 -Yes. It's a five-star hotel.是的，这是一家五星级宾馆。 记忆链接 hotelier 旅馆老板；旅馆经理，例如： Mr Smith is the hotelier of a five-star hotel.史密斯先生是一家五星级宾馆的经理。常见词组 stay atin a hotel住旅馆辨析 inn和hotel Inn n .客栈，主要指小而旧的旅馆，现多指乡村的旅店，客栈或旅馆的老板可以说inn-keeper。例如： There are some inns

7、 in that village near the mountain. 8. advertisement n. 广告 egI think its a perfect advertisement我认为这是一个非常好的广告。 记忆链接 advertising n. 广告宣传，广告业，例如： He works in advertising. 他从事广告业。9board n. 栏；板 egThere is a ball on the board of that boat. 那只船的甲板上有一个球。常见词组 drawing board 制图板 chess board 棋盘 noticeboard布告板

8、blackboard黑板10a few 几个a few(用于可数名词前)一些，一点 eg -How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少个学生？ -There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。常见短语 quite a few许多，相当多的(相当于many) only a few仅仅几个，一点点反义词 a little少量，少许 辨析 a little与a few a little后只能跟不可数名词，表示“一点点”。例如：We need a little sugar every

9、 day. 我们每天只需要少量的糖。如果要修饰可数名词的话，需用a few, 例如：Mum only bought a few apples. 妈妈只买了几个苹果。11a lot of许多，大量的 近义词plenty of大量的，许多 辨析 a lot of和plenty of plenty of与a lot of一样，后面可以跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。例如： I am very thirsty. I need plenty of water. 我渴死了。我需要很多水。12when conj(1)当时候 egIt was raining when we arrived. 我们到的时候芷

10、在下雨。 (2) 既然；考虑到 egHow can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？adv(1)在那时 egSunday is the day when few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。(2) 当时；当场egThe Queen's last visit was in May, when she opened the new hospital.女王上次来访是在五月份，她那时主持了这座医

11、院的落成典礼。13. light rail n. 轻轨 记忆链接 rail n. 铁轨，轨道 常见词组 a rail strike铁路员工罢工 rail travel乘火车的旅行 railwayman铁路员工 rail freight铁路货运 railroad铁路，美国英语为：railway铁路 友情提示 轻轨是现代公共交通工具的一种，属电力火车，沿着固定的路线在钢轨上运行，运送旅客。 辨析 underground与light rail underground（地铁）与light rail(轻轨)都是公共交通工具，在形式上都有地下、地面、高架三种。underground与light rail的

12、主要不同之处在于它们的单向最大高峰小时客流量的大小不同：地铁单向最大高峰小时客流量是3-6万人次，轻轨单向最大高峰小时客流量是1-3万人次。14. department store n. 百货商店 eg Many goods is very expensive in the department store. 百货商店里的许多商品都非常贵。 记忆链接 department n. 部，司，局，处，科，部门，系， 常见词组 the Department of the Environment环境部 the Education Department教育部 the export sales depart

13、ment出口销售部 the men's clothing department男装部15Kindergarten n. 幼儿园 egThere is no kindergarten in our village我们村子里没有幼儿园。 I'm happy in kindergarten在幼儿园我很高兴。16housing estate n. 居民区 egThe environment of the housing estate is very good. 这个居民区的环境非常的好。 There are many dogs in the housing estate. 这个居民区里

14、有很多狗。17Temple n庙宇 egThere is a Buddhist temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座佛教庙宇。 The style of Roman temple is different with China's. 罗马的庙宇风格和中国的不同。. Daily expressions. 日常表达far away from 离远by bus /ferry/ underground 乘公共汽车渡船地铁go to school 去上学travelling time 行走时间get to the supermarket 到达超市a

15、few 几个a lot of 许多on the bus 在公共汽车上【随堂小练】Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. (选择适当的单词或短语完成句子)half an hour a lot of travel light rail temple by school bus1.There arebeautiful flowers in the park.2.Have you ever been to the Shaolin ?3.She usually spendson her homework.4.-Ho

16、w do you usually go to school? -_.5.Would you like toto the other places? 6. More and more people go to different places by . Because it is very fast and comfortable. Step 3: Important Sentences structures.1He goes to school by bus. 他乘公共汽车去上学。go to school意为“上学”，例如：Tom goes to school with his good fr

17、iends every day. 汤姆每天和他的好朋友们一起去上学。 友情提示 某些表示学校、医院、班级等具体事物的名词前不用冠词表示相关的行为，使用冠词则表示具体地点。 例如：He sat down at table. 他坐下吃饭。 句中的by是介词，用来表示搭乘交通工具的方式，手段，名词前不加冠词例如：by bicycle骑自行车 by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by taxi坐出租车下面介绍by的几种用法： (1)表示搭乘交通工具：by train(乘火车)；by taxi(乘出租车)，例如： We can go to Beijing by plane. 我们可以乘飞机去北

18、京(2)表示传达，传递的方式：by letter(用信件)；by radio(用无线电)，例如： I like to listen to music by radio. 我喜欢用无线电听音乐。(3)by+动名词：表示依靠为生。例如： I get my living by teaching English我以教英文为生。(4)“最迟在之前”，“到时候为止”，例如： I will come back by six oclock. 我将在六点以前回来。(5)表示动态的位置，解释为“经过”。例如： I go by his office every day. 我每天从他的办公室旁经过。2It takes

19、 him about ten minutes. 他大约要花十分钟。It takes sb some time to do sth意为“某人花了多长时间做某事”。例如：It takes me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一小时做作业。下面这个句型中，对时间提问用how long。例如：-How long did it take you to do the cleaning?你花了多长时间打扫卫生？-It took me two hours to do the cleaning. 我花了两小时打扫卫生。要表达相同的意思，我们还可以说：sb spend(in) doi

20、ng sth注意 take是以it为主语的，而spend是以人作主语的。例如：It took Mary half an hour to cook. =Mary spent half an hour in cooking. 玛丽花了半小时时间做饭。3Draw the things you see on your way to school. 把你在上学路上所看到的东西画下来。on ones way (to)意为“在某人去某地的路上”。例如：on my way to the park在我去公园的路上 on her way to the factory在她去工厂的路上 on his way to t

21、he cinema在他去电影院的路上在这类短语中，如果由副词here, home, there等来表示地点，则不用介词to。例如：on my way home在我回家的路上 on her way there在她去那的路上4How long does it take you to get to the supermarket?你到达超市花多长时间？get to意为“到达”，要表达相同的意思我们还可以用reach和arrive inat。例如：My father will get to Canada at two tomorrow afternoon=My father will reach Ca

22、nada at two tomorrow afternoon. =My father will arrive in Canada at two tomorrow afternoon. 我爸爸明天下午两点到加拿大。注意 arrive in后面一般接大的地方，比如Beijing, Canada, London等，而arrive at后面一般接小的地方，比如school,cinema,village等。Exercises from Previous SHEE真题在线1. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to _ church on Sunday morning.

23、( 2019年奉贤二模试卷)A. aB. anC. /D. the 2. _ India and China are of _ same continent. A. /; theB. The ; theC. /; /D. /; a3，Students usually have _ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. ( 2019年长宁二模试卷)A) aB. anC. theD. /. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Tom_ a No. 909 bus to go to school.A. takes B. goe

24、s C. gets D. makes( ) 2. There is green grass in the playground in our school.A. much B. few C. lot of D. many( ) 3. What do you see when you to school?A. will walk B. are walking C. walksD. walked( ) 4. Cathy arrives the office at 8:00 a. m.A. inB. atC. toD. /() 5. It takes mean hour to go to the m

25、useum.A. neverB. about C. alsoD. always. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box.A. Do you live near school?B.How long does it take you to go to school by bike?C.Do you always go to school on foot?D.Where are you going?E.What do you see on the way to school?A: 1 B: I'm g

26、oing to school.A: 2 B: Yes, my home is quite near school.A: 3 B: No, sometimes I ride a bicycle.A: 4 B: Only five minutes.A: 5 B: I usually see my classmates. Reading comprehension.At different time in a man's life, his food has different effects(效果)on his body. Among children food is quickly ch

27、anged to the power to run and play games. Most of young adult's food is spent on growing tall? we grow upwards only during the first twenty years of our lives, not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work hard, they do not get fat. Office workers, who eat well and sit down a lot, may begin to grow fat