江苏省常州市高三年级期末考试 英语Word含听力答案

1、常州市教育学会2020届学业水平监测高三英语试题2020年1月注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷 （选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new ear. B. Driv

2、e in the city. C. Wash the white paint.2. Why isn't the man going to the sale?A. He must go to work. B. The weather in not cold. C. It ends today,3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit. B. Eating candy. C Shopping,4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Beat frie

3、nds. C. Brother and sister.5. When did the man start losing his hair?A. About three years ago. B. About seven years ago. C. About ten years ago.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

4、6. What is the woman's job probably?A. A coach. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.7. Why can't the woman give the man medicine at the moment?A. The test data is not there,B. The X-ray machine is broken,C. The physical care provider is coming,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman trying to become?A. A te

5、acher. B. An actress. C. A film maker.9. Why does the woman refuse to get lessons?A. She already has talent. B. She has an interview. C. She is overconfident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the girl's father?A. He lives in Belize.B. He has his own airplane.C. He works in a company nea

6、r the beach.11. Why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?A. He wants her to enjoy nature.B. He likes to live in a cheap place.C. He wishes her to spend some time with his friends.12. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See some stars.B. Drink Starbucks hot chocolate.C. Take som

7、e pictures of snakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An organization. B. A kind of disease. C. A time-raveling doctor.14. What is the function of WHO according to the woman?A. Curing the sick people.B. Making the hospitals work.C. Setting rules to handle with disea

8、ses.15. What is special about the disease?A. It can't be prevented.B. It affects old people and kids easily.C. It just gives body aches and a fever.16. What will the man do instead of going to the mal!?A. Go to the hospital.B. Make presents himself.C. Stay safe inside with his pet.听第10段材料，回答第17至

9、20题。17. What might the speaker be?A. A resident. B. A news reporter. C. A fire fighter.18. Where did the fire start?A. From a bakery. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.19. When did the fire happen?A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hour ago.20. How does the speaker sound?A. S

10、urprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't see B. wouldn't see C. don't see D. didn't see22. The responsibil

11、ity of an artist is to create artworks to _ people's needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A. result in B. serve for C. work at D. cater to23. He _ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyed C. can have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed24. -

12、What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel _ , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick out B. rush; kick off C. flow; kick in D. jam; kick up25. _Macao has achieved shows _"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao

13、 and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that26. Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _.A. none B. either C. neither D. all27. -What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soar

14、ing temperature.A. adapted B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted28. - Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.-Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparing B. prepared C. have prepared D. will be preparing29. - Mary, what do you think o

15、f the soup I cooked especially for you?-_, but it tastes too oily.A. My fault B. Forget it C. Excuse me D. No offence30. -What are you going to do with the flaw in the vase?-I can either send a new one to you by express mail or _ compensate you at a reasonable price.A. artificially B. accordingly C.

16、 alternatively D. consistently31. The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.A. analyze B. analyzes C. has analyzed D. have analyzed32. With computers replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years _ war

17、n of future job losses.A. when B. where C. which D. as33. China's year-on-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in Novemberhigher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but

18、for D. hit; due to34. I watched Mike's adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.A. when; saying B. which; said C. when; said D. which; saying35. - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although e

19、ach event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _on established historical records and archaeological findings.A. features; grounded B. characteristics; witnessed C. stars; depended D. displays; commented第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

20、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ProjectArt is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at public libraries in major US cities. 36 to the arts encourages children's self-worth, helps them communicate and improves their 37 in academic areas. Yet, since the 1980s, access to arts education for American

21、 school children has been on the 38 But where the American public school system is 39 children, non-profits are 40 to fill the emptiness, and one organization in particular has 41 plans to become the largest free art school for children in the country.ProjectArt, founded by AdarshAlphons in Harlem i

22、n 2011, is 42 to New Orleans and San Francisco, two cities with many homeless young people and giving the organisation a(n) 43 in a total of eight cities across the US.Its executive director, Diana Buckley Muchmore 44 with ProjectArt in its early days, and one experience impressed on her the 45 that

23、 art can make on a child's development. 46 her friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center, Buckley Muchmore met a boy. "He was very quiet, but I 47 with him through a sculpture he was making 48 wood, and he slowly started to 49 to describe his work," she remembers.Since th

24、en, Buckley Muchmore has watched as ProjectArt has embraced a model of 50 with the country's public library systems. The libraries give them 51 space, access to existing communities and materials to 52 the children's creations.In the meantime, the organization is working to serve the particu

25、lar needs and take 53 of the resources of its newest cities. In San Francisco, Buckley Muchmore has an eye on big companies like Airtbnb and Adobe, which she hopes to 54 for funding. The organization also receives 55 from foundations and individuals.“In terms of less populated communities, we'll

26、 get there too," says Buckley Muchmore. "Eventually, we'll be in all the cities that have libraries."36. A. Exposure B. Entrance C. InvitationD. Addiction37. A. popularity B. expectation C. performance D. identity38. A. decline B. accountC. way D. rise39. A. satisfying B. transfor

27、ming C. supporting D. failing40. A. letting of B. stepping in C. taking up D. falling out41. A. greatB. strange C. difficult D. secret42. A. moving B. allocating C. retuning D. expanding43. A. evidenceB. guidance C. presenceD. reference44. A. separated B. volunteered C. toyed D. conflicted45. A. imp

28、act B. remark C. barrier D. progress46. A. Appealing B. Including C. Joining D. Watching47. A. dealt B. connected C. played D. compared48. A. in betweenB. up to C. out of D. away from49. A. hold out B. stand up C. figure outD. open up50. A. partnering B. struggling C. exchangingD. consulting51. A. p

29、arking B. green C. living D. free52. A. respect B. inspire C. reward D. challenge53. A. charge B. advantage C. notice D. control54. A. arrange B. prepare C. tradeD. approach55. A. invitations B. appreciations C. donations D. congratulations第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

30、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4

31、 that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math-Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Understanding Math-Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weakn

32、esses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as spa

33、ce or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natu

34、ral features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized a

35、nd on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.56. What is the common part of the four apps?A. They can encourage children to study harder.B. T

36、hey cam help parents know their children's progress.C They can make study fun by mini videos.D. They can be installed into iOS operation systems57. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.B. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for ch

37、ildren.C. To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.D. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.BScientists have discovered a "monster black hole" so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist Its a stellar black hole-the type that forms after stars

38、die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had previously believed that the size limit was no more than 20 times the mass of our sun because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel matter and gas swept away by stellar windsThis theory has now been toppled by LB-1,

39、 the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The findings were published by Chinese researchers in the journal Nature on Wednesday."Black boles of such mass

40、 should not even exist in our galaxy, according to most of the current models of stellar evolution," said Liu Jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery. "LB-1 is twice as massive as what we thought possible. Now theorists will have to take up the challenge of explaining its formatio

41、n."Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge.The Chinese team has proposed a number of theories. LB-1' sheer size suggests that it “was not formed from the collapse of only one star," the study said- instead, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbit

42、ing each other.Another possibility is that it formed from “fallback supermova.” This is when a supernoma-the last stage of an exploding star-ejects material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova, creating a black hole.This fallback formation is theoretically possible, but sc

43、ientists have never been able to prove or observe it. If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have "direct evidence for this process” for the first time, the study said.There are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermass

44、ive black holes are much bigger-they can be billions of times the mass of our sun,Scientists believe supermassive black holes may be connected to the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the mass star stems but it is still not clear exactly how, or which form first.58. Why doe

45、s the writer write the article?A. To report the great achievement Chinese scientists have made in black hole theory,B. To inform the readers of the basic knowledge about the black hole,C. To share with the readers the new development of the black hole discovery,D. To demonstrate the significance of

46、discovering new black holes for science.59. Which of the following about LB-1 is true to the passage? A. It is the biggest black hole ever discovered,B. It lost only a small part of its mass through explosion.C. It couldn't have been formed from the collapse of one star,D. Its discovery may lead

47、 to some breakthrough in the “fallback formation theory".60. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. If the sun in our galaxy dies some of its mass will be taken away by stellar winds.B. A massive supernova will be formed and then exploded if the sun in our galaxy dies.C. &q

48、uot;The Milky Way" was formed after a supermassive black hole collapsed and exploded.D. If “the Milky Way" dies, a supermassive black hole will be formed after its death.CBuck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seat

49、tle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley i

50、n California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窝) dog. The whole of Judge Miller's land was his. Buck was king-king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included.His father, Elmo, had been the Judge's inseparable co

51、mpanion. And when he died, Buck took his fathers place. He was not so large-he weighed only sixty kilogram-for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the

52、 discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Bu

53、ck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him,After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧头)，while holding a

54、 club (棍棒) in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never

55、 been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law.In the

56、end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.61. What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want?A. Heavy house dogs with yellow hair. B. Strong long-haired dogs.C. Diligent dogs with yellow hair D. Muscular kennel do

57、gs.62. Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that _.A. he was king over all living things of Judge Miller's landsB. he became the Judge's inseparable companion after his father's deathC. he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyD. he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair6