八年级下　Units 6—8

1、八年级(下)Units 68中考基础知识梳理重点单词Unit 61._shoot_ v射击；发射2._weak_ adj.虚弱的；无力的3._remind_ v提醒；使想起4._bit_ n一点；小块5._silly_ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的6._hide_ v隐藏；隐蔽7._magic_ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的8._excite_ v使激动；使兴奋9._Western_ adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的10._fit_ v适合；合身11._couple_ n(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物12._smile_ v& n笑；微笑13._marry_ v结婚14._no

2、body_ pron.没有人n小人物15._stupid_ adj.愚蠢的16._cheat_ v欺骗；蒙骗n骗子17._whole_ adj.全部的；整体的18._shine_ v发光；照耀19._bright_ adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的20._lead_ v带路；领路21._voice_ n声音22._brave_ adj.勇敢的；无畏的Unit 723._meter/metre_ n米；公尺24._deep_ adj.深的；纵深的25._desert_ n沙漠26._population_ n人口；人口数量27._Asia_ n亚洲28._tour_ n&

3、 v旅行；旅游29._tourist_ n旅行者；观光者30._ancient_ adj.古代的；古老的31._protect_ v保护；防护32._wide_ adj.宽的；宽阔的33._achievement_ n成就；成绩34._include_ v包括；包含35._condition_ n条件；状况36._succeed_ v实现目标；成功37._achieve_ v达到；完成；成功38._force_ n力；力量39._nature_ n自然界；大自然40._ocean_ n大海；海洋41._weigh_ v重量是；称的重量42._birth_ n出生；诞生43._adult_ ad

4、j.成年的；成人的n成人；成年动物44._research_ n& v研究；调查45._awake_ adj.醒着46._excitement_ n激动；兴奋47._illness_ n疾病；病48._wild_ adj.野生的49._government_ n政府；内阁50._protection_ n保护；保卫51._huge_ adj.巨大的；极多的Unit 852._treasure_ n珠宝；财富53._island_ n岛54._hurry_ v匆忙；赶快55._mark_ n迹象；记号；分数v做记号；打分56._towards_ prep.朝；向；对着57._land_

5、n陆地；大地58._French_ n法语59._pop_ n流行音乐；流行乐曲60._rock_ n摇滚乐61._forever_ adv.永远62._abroad_ adv.在国外；到国外63._fan_ n迷；狂热爱好者64._southern_ adj.南方的65._modern_ adj.现代的；当代的66._success_ n成功67._belong_ v属于；归属68._laughter_ n笑；笑声69._beauty_ n美；美丽70._record_ n唱片；记录 v录制；录(音)71._introduce_ v介绍；引见词汇拓展1.hide v_hid_(过去式)_hi

6、dden_(过去分词)2excite v_excitement_ n兴奋；激动_exciting_ adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的_excited_ adj.激动的；兴奋的3Western adj._west_ n西；西部；西方4marry v_marriage_ n婚姻5shine v_shone_(过去式)_shone_(过去分词)6bright adj._brightly_ adv.光亮地；明亮地7lead v_led_(过去式)_led_(过去分词)_leader_ n领导者；领袖8deep adj._deeply_ adv.深深地；深刻地9Asia n_Asian_ adj.亚洲的；

7、亚洲人的10.tour n& v_tourist_ n旅行者；观光者11protect v_protection_ n保护；保卫12wide adj._widely_ adv.广泛地；普遍地13achievement n_achieve_ v达到；完成；成功14succeed v_success_ n成功15nature n_natural_ adj.自然的16keeper n_keep_ v保持；保留；遵守；阻止17awake adj._wake_ v弄醒；醒18illness n_ill_ adj.有病；不舒服19French n_France_ n法国20southern adj

8、._south_ n南方；南部21laughter n_laugh_ v笑；发笑；嘲笑22beauty n_beautiful_ adj.美丽的23introduce v_introduction_ n介绍短语归纳1.有点儿；稍微_a_little_bit_2代替；反而_instead_of_3变成_turninto_4从前_once_upon_a_time_5爱上；喜欢上_fall_in_love_6结婚_get_married_7(可以)随便(做某事)_feel_free_8就我所知_as_far_as_I_know_9吸入；吞入(体内)_take_in_10面对(问题、困难等)_in_t

9、he_face_of_11即使；虽然_even_though/if_12出生时_at_birth_13.up to_到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_14walk into_走路时撞着_15fall over_绊倒_16or so_大约_17full of_满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_18hurry up_赶快；急忙(做某事)_19science fiction_科幻小说(或影片等)_20country music_乡村音乐_21ever since_自从_22belong to_属于_23one another_互相_句型再现1.This story reminds us th

10、at you can never know what's possible _unless_ you try to _make_ _it_ _happen_这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么可能发生，除非你努力使之实现。2In November 1979，pupils in England_were_ _able_ _to_ watch a new TV program _called/named_ Monkey.1979年11月，英国学生能观看一个名叫美猴王的新电视节目了。3One year，the weather was_so_ dry _that_ no food would

11、grow.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。4_What_ _a_ _long_ _time_ you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！5_As_ _soon_ _as_ you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。6What's_the_ _highest_ mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是什么山？7Qomolangma is_higher_ _than_ _any_ _other_ mountain in the wo

12、rld.它比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。8The Caspian Sea is_the_ _deepest_ _of_ all the salt lakes.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。9_Feel_ _free_ to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。10_As_ _far_ _as_ _I_ _know_，there are no other man­made objects _as_ _big_ _as_ this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。11The

13、 spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _give_ _up_ trying to _achieve_ _our_ _dreams_这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。12This elephant is 200 cm _taller_ _than_ this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫高200厘米。13Scientists say _there_ _are_ now fewer than 2，000 pandas _living_ in the forests.科学家们说：如今生活在森林里

14、的熊猫不足2019只。14Adult pandas_spend_ more than 12 hours a day _eating_ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。15We all hope that in the future_there_ _will_ _be_ a lot more pandas.我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。句型再现16.We should_protect_ whales _from_ killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。17_Have_ you _read_ Little Women _yet_？

15、你看过小妇人吗？18Have you_at_ _least_ read the back of the book to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？19She_can't_ _wait_ _to_ read them.她迫不及待要读它们。交际用语询问他人的看法：1So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong？关于愚公的故事你怎么看？I think it's really interesting.我认为它真的非常有趣。不赞同他人的看法：2Yu Gong kept t

16、rying and didn't give up.愚公一直在尝试没有放弃。Well，I still don't agree with you.我还是不赞同你的观点。谈论故事：3How does the story begin？故事是如何开始的？ Once upon a time，there was a very old man 从前，有一位老人表达赞叹：4This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成为世界上最长的城墙。Wow，that's amazing！哇，太棒了。谈论最近的事情和经历：5Have you read

17、Little Women yet？你读过小妇人吗？Yes，I have.是的，我读过。/No，I haven't.不，我没有读过。语法1.unless，as soon as，sothat引导的状语从句(详见第二编P158)2基数词(大数字的读法和数量的表达)(部分详见第二编P120)3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(详见第二编P131)4含有already和yet的现在完成时(详见第二编P143)话题Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)Unit 7 Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)Unit 8 Literature and mu

18、sic(文学和音乐)毕节中考重难点突破remind v提醒；使想起 (教材八下P42)【点拨】remind的常见用法如下：Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。The smell reminds me of France.这股气味使我想起了法国。He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。单项填空。(B)1.(原创题)These photos _ me _ my beautiful coll

19、ege life.Athink；of Bremind；of Cwake；up Dlet；down(A)2.(新信息题)Please remind me _ The Readers II on TV at 8 pm.on Saturday.Ato watch BwatchCwatching Dwatched(C)3.(2019安徽中考) I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Don't worry.I will _ you then.Anotice BallowCremind Dpromisemarry v结婚

20、 (教材八下P44)【点拨】marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，其常见用法如下：用法含义例句marry sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人She married a German.她嫁给了一个德国人。marry sb.to sb.(父母把女儿)嫁给某人；(父母让儿子)娶某人Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。be married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚(强调状态，可与时间段连用)He's been married for ten years.他结婚十年了。续表

21、用法含义例句get married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚(强调动作，不可与时间段连用)Jane got married to a doctor.简和一位医生结婚了。注：(1)married作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage作名词，意为“婚姻”。(2)marry通常不与with连用。单项填空。(B)1.(原创题)Huang Lei _ Sun Li in 2019.They _ for fourteen years.Amarried；marriedBmarried；have been marriedChave married；marriedDhave married；have b

22、een married(D)2.(2019预测)Is Mary _？Yes，she_ Bob for one year.Amarrying；was married withBmarried；got married toCmarrying；married withDmarried；has been married tonobody pron.没有人；n.小人物 (教材八下P45)【辨析】nobody与none词汇nobodyno onenone用法只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时，谓语动词用单数none用作主语时，

23、若指不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数；若指可数名词，则谓语动词可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)强调“谁都没有”强调数量“一个都没有”注意：因为none否定的是一种数量，所以在回答how many或how much的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。单项填空。(D)1.(2019临沂中考)We couldn't buy anything because _ of the shops were open.Aall BbothCnothing Dnone(D)2.(2019重庆中考A卷改编)Sometimes when you

24、9;re a teenager，you feel as if you're all alone and there is _ you can talk to.Aanyone BnothingCnone Dnobodyvoice n声音 (教材八下P47)【辨析】sound，noise与voice词汇含义用法例句sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的

25、嘈杂声Don't make any noise！别吵闹！The noise woke me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。用sound，noise与voice填空。1(新信息题)I was amazed by Han Xue's _voice_ in the program The Sound(声临其境)2The _sound_ of the wind woke me up at midnight.3(原

26、创题)I never heard any _noise_ from the children，but I often heard the parents shouting angrily at the kids.population n人口；人口数量 (教材八下P50)【点拨】population的常见用法如下：【拓展】表示某地(城市、地区或国家)有多少人口时，常用以下两种句型：(1)The population of某地be数词(2)某地has a population of数词单项填空。(A)1.(毕节人文信息题)_ the popula­tion of Bijie?About

27、6.64 million.AWhat's BHow manyCHow much DHow long(B)2.Three fifths of the population in our town _ workers.Ais Bare Cwas Dwereinclude v包括；包含(八下P51)【辨析】include，including与included单词词性含义用法include动词包括；把列为一部分作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。including介词包括在内including名词/代词(位于句中，前用逗号隔开)，用于举例，含有补充说明之意。included形容词包括在内名词

28、/代词included(位于句末)，起补充说明的作用。注：(1)including 虽是现在分词形式，一般用作介词。(2)included 是过去分词形式的形容词，其用法在初中阶段不要求掌握，理解即可。用include 的适当形式填空。1(背景特色题)The tour _included/includes_ a visit to Thousand Miao Villages Xijiang(西江千户苗寨)2(毕节背景特色题)There are many delicious food in Bijie，_including_ Bijie dried bean curd(毕节豆腐干)，Weinin

29、g ham(威宁火腿) and bamboo fungus(竹荪)3There are 40 students in the classroom，me _included_success n成功 (教材八下P62)【辨析】success，succeed，successful与successfully单词词性词义用法例句success名词成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。续表单词词性词义用法

30、例句succeed动词成功；实现目标succeed in doing sth.成功做某事Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。successful形容词成功的可作表语或定语，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事He was successful in reaching his goal.他成功实现了他的目标。successfully副词成功地do sth. successfully成功地做某事They finished the task successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。句子改错。1(新信息题)The

31、 film Dying to Survive(我不是药神) was a big succeed_success_2(2019预测)After they performed hundreds of experiments，they finally succeeded in solve the problem._solving_用success的适当形式填空。3(2019聊城中考)In her young life，she has _successfully_ completed the three projects.4(2019黔西南中考改编)The _successful_ writer ha

32、s written many popular novels all his life.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(教材八下P50)【点拨】(1)one of意为“之一”，其后常接名词或代词的复数形式。当“one of名词或代词复数”在句中作主语时，中心词是one，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：One of my friends is going to study abroad next year.明年我的一个朋友要出国留学。(2)“one

33、 ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”结构，表示“中最之一”。当其作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in China.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。单项填空。(A)1.One of my friends _ a tennis player in the school team.Really？Oh，that's great!Ais Bam Care Dwere(C)2.(2019天津中考)Tianjin is one of _ cities in China

34、.Abig BbiggerCthe biggest Dthe bigger翻译句子。3(贵州背景特色题)黄果树瀑布是世界著名的大瀑布之一。_Huangguoshu_Waterfall_is_one_of_the_most_famous_waterfalls_in_the_world._I've already finished reading it！我已经读完它了！ (教材八下P58)【辨析】already与yet单词含义用法例句already已经常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中(一般置于have/has之后，也可置于句末)。I have already seen the film.我已经

35、看过这部电影了。续表单词含义用法例句yet还；已经常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中(一般置于句末)。I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部电影。Have you seen the film yet？你已经看过这部电影了吗？注：already与yet通常与现在完成时连用。单项填空。(C)1.(2019白银中考)Is dinner ready?Not _.Aalready BjustCyet Dever(A)2.(2019北部湾中考改编)I have _ finished my homework.Let's play basketball.Aal

36、ready ByetCever Djust完成句子。3(新信息题)你已经看过电视剧延禧攻略了吗？_Have_you_watched_ the TV series Story of Yanxi Palace yet？随 堂 小 练一、单项填空。(D)1.(2019云南中考)What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.Awonderful Bmore wonderfulCmuch wonderful Dthe most wonderful(C)2.My fri

37、end Jack succeed in _ to the top of the mountain.Ato climbing BclimbCclimbing Dto climb(C)3.(2019百色中考模拟)Have you finishedyour homework _？Not _. I need more time.Aalready；already Bever；alreadyCyet；yet Dalready；yet(A)4.(2019连云港中考)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, it's bu

38、ilt over a _ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300­meter­deep B300­meters­deepC300 meter deep D300­meters deep(A)5.(2019自贡中考改编)What do you think of the movie Youth?It is moving and it _ my grandma _ the life in the countryside.Areminds；of Blets；downCwakes；up Dl

39、ooks；for二、短文续写。下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个3040词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。One midnight，Mr.and Mrs.Smith's cat was sleeping on the bed with them.He was dreaming of a fish when he heard a strange sound.He found a thief came into the room through the window and was going to steal something.Suddenly，the_cat_jumped_on

40、to_the_thief.The_thief_was_so_frightened_that_he_ran_away_from_the_window.Everything_happened_quietly.The_two_masters_didn't_even_wake_up.What_a_brave_cat！_请完成精练本第2122页作业高频话题写作指导难忘的经历话题解读“难忘的经历”属于中学英语课程标准中第24个话题故事与诗歌，是以“曾经发生过的令人难忘的事情”为主题的书面表达。分析毕节及贵州地区近五年(20192019)书面表达的命题形式可知，“难忘的经历”相关话题书面表达主要从以

41、下角度命题：(1)描述一次难忘的事情或经历并表达自己的感受，如2019年遵义：请以“live like an ant”为题，就蚂蚁的故事，谈自己的经历及感受；2019年铜仁：讲讲自己在妈妈生日时为妈妈做炒饭的过程和感受。(2)要求描述学校生活中一次难忘的比赛并表达比赛后的感想，如2019年黔南：介绍你参加英语俱乐部活动的经历和感受。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1During the three years，one thing left a very deep impression on me.(leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象)【试一试】和家人一起

42、去野炊给我留下了深刻的印象。_Going_for_a_picnic_with_my_family_left_a_deep_impression_on_me._2The time we spend with our friends is always unforgettable.3School life is very unforgettable for me，which is kept in my mind all the time.(keep in one's mind留在某人的记忆中)【试一试】我和朋友们一起去长城的那一天会一直留在我的记忆中。_The_day_when_I_wen

43、t_to_the_Great_Wall_with_my_friends_will_always_be_kept_in_my_mind._4Climbing Mount Tai is an exciting experience I will never forget.5There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me.常用作文中间语：1I still remember the time when I received the beautifully p

44、ackaged gift from my mom.2I will never forget the dark night when I came across a big dog on my way home.3They realized that I was frightened，so they comforted me patiently.4Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and made room for the woman.5My English teacher has given me so much help that I will

45、 never forget her kindness.(sothat如此以至于)【试一试】我是如此紧张以至于我在台上甚至说不来出一个字。_I_was_so_nervous_that_I_couldn't_even_speak_a_single_word_on_the_stage._6They always give me some help when I am in trouble.7There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born.(There is no doubtthat从句毫无疑问)【试

46、一试】毫无疑问我们的中学生活是多姿多彩的。_There_is_no_doubt_that_our_middle_school_life_is_colorful._8When you make others happy，you'll understand the true meaning of happiness.9I really enjoy myself when we study together.常用作文结束语：1His magic words touched my heart and I would never forget them.2In my opinion，friend

47、s are the persons who can share happiness and sorrows with us.3This experience makes me grow up.I have learnt a lot from it.4Never will I forget the valuable middle school life.(Never will I do sth.我将永远不会)【试一试】我将永远不会忘记老师的教诲。_Never_will_I_forget_my_teacher's_instruction._典例剖析假设你是李明，上周日你们班举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，向你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况并谈谈你当时的感受。一、写作要点提示1时间：下午三点；2地点：学校；3内容：做演讲；唱歌等。二、写作要求1语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3词数控制在80100词。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1