2020年春人教八下unit7知识点总结归纳和测试

1、Unit7 Whaf s the highest mountain inthe world?知识点归纳及测试【重点单词】1.skwe?（r） n.平方，正方形，广场2.?mi:t? n.米3.di:p adj.深的4.?dez?t n.沙漠5.?p?pju?lei?i n.人口（数量），全体居民6.?e? n.亚洲7.（可以）随便（做某事）8.tu ? n.旅行，观光9.w?:l n.墙10.?me?Z? adj.令人惊异的11.?e?nt adj.古代的，古老的12.pr ?tekt v.保护13.wa? adj.宽的，广阔的14.就我所知15.?:v v.完成，实现16.?:vm?nt n

2、.成就，成绩17.sa?0west?n adj.西南的，西南方向的18. 0k?adj.厚的，浓的19.?n?klu:d v.包括，包含20.?fri:z? adj.极冷的，冷冻的21.k?n?d?| n.条件，状况22.吸入，吞入23.s?k?si:d v.成功，实现目标，完成24.?f? I?id? n. & v.挑战，考验25.面对（问题，困难）26.f?:s n.力，力量27.n e ?:?/） n.自然界，大自然28.即使，虽然29. ?n n.海洋30.太平洋31.?sent?mi:t ? n.厘米32.wei v.称重量33.b?:0 n 出生，诞生34.出生时35.到达

3、（某数量，程度），不多于36. ?d?lt n.成年人37.b?m?bu: n.竹子38.?n?le?id?d adj.有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的39.r?:t? n. & v.研究，调查40.?ki:p?(r) n.饲养员，保管人41.?weK adj.醒着42.?k?sam?nt n.激动，兴奋43.走路时撞到44.绊倒45.?1h?s n.疾病，生病46.r?me?i? adj.遗留的，剩余的47.大约48.?a:tw?:k n.艺术品，插图，图片49.wa?d adj.野性的，野生的50.?g?v?nm?nt n.政府51.we? n.鲸52.pr ?tek?n n.保护，保

4、卫53.hju:d ? adj.巨大的，极多的54.?d?i?st n.朝代，王朝55.be?5 n.基础，基地【重点短语】1. as big as与.一样大2.one of the oldest coun tries最古老的国豕之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体6. part of.的组成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脉8. i n the world在世界上9. any other mountain其它任何一座山10. of all the s

5、alt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along跨越12. freez ing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面临危险16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream实现某人的梦想18. the forces of n ature自然界的力量19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though虽然;尽管21. at birth在出生的时候22

6、. be awake醒着23. run over with exciteme nt兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. take care of照顾照料27. every two years每两年28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. en da ngered an imals濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pan das大熊猫越来越少31. be in dan ger处于危险之中32. the importa nee of savi ng these ani mals拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】

7、1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get n ear the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to ehallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should n ever give up trying to achieve our dr

8、eams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.How high is Qomola ngma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？5.Although Japan is older than Canada ， it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12 hours a day eat ing about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。【精细解读】1. populati onpopulation

9、 意为人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The populati on of China is large.中国人口众多。【拓展】(1)当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即：“ the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或某地 + has a population of +数词”。例如：The populati on of London is over ten milli on.=London has a populati on of over ten milli on.伦敦的人口超过一千万

10、。population可与 large ， small 搭配，但不能与 many, few 搭配。例如：The city with its large populati on has become crowded.这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。(3)询问人口数量常用 what 或 how large。例如：What s the populati on of the city?=How large is the populati on of the city?这个城市有多少人口？population 前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用 复数形式。例如：One h

11、alf of the populati on of the city are farmers.这个城市的一半人口是农民。2. protectprotect 作及物动词，意为保护。常用搭配“保护某人/某物免受伤害”。例如：We should protect rare an imals.Pare nts protect their young from dan ger.3. in cludein clude 作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：The price for the hotel in cludes breakfast.The parcel in cluded a dicti onary.

12、那包裹里有【拓展】including 除了是 include 的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用, 和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括在内”。例如：There are many differe nt kinds of moon cakes, in clud ing fruit, coffee and ham.有很多种月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月饼。There are 40 stude nts in the classroo m, in cludi ng me.班里有 40 名学生，包括我在内。同样，in cluded 也有介词用法，且：in cludi n

13、g +宾语= 宾语+ in cluded。所以上个例句亦可写成：There are 40 stude nts in the classroom, me in cluded.4.succeedsucceed 作不及物动词，意为“成功”；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接 in doingsth。例如：His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solvi ng the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in pass ing the exam.她考试及格了。【拓展】(success表示抽象意义的

14、“成功”，作不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,protect sb./sth. from/aga inst，意为我们应该保护珍稀动物。父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。旅店的费用包括早餐在内。本字典。则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。(2)successful 作形容词，意为成功的”。例如：The performa nee was successful.演出很成功。It was a successful experime nt.那

15、是一次成功的试验。5. achieve(1)achieve 作及物动词，意为完成；实现”。例如：You will n ever achieve anything if you spe nd your time that way.你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。Everybody should be give n the cha nee to achieve their aims.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。No one can achieve anything without effort.谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。achieve 作及物动词，意为达到；赢得”。例如：The

16、actor achieved fame whe n he was only nin etee n.那位演员十九岁时就成名了。She achieved no success.她没有获得成功。【拓展】achievement 作名词，意为成就；成绩”。例如：The inven ti on of the computer is a great achieveme nt.发明电脑是一大成就。6. force(1) force 作名词，意为力；力量；武力”。例如：The force of the explosi on broke all the win dows in the buildi ng.爆炸的力

17、量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。We ll settle the problem by force if necessary.如果有必要的话，我们会用武力解决这个问题。(2) force 作动词，意为强迫”。force sb. to do sth.意为强迫某人做某事”。例如:I can t force him to stay.我不能强迫他暂时留下来。7. weighweigh 表示称. 的重量，是及物动词；表示重(多少)，是不及物动词。He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼。Do you often we

18、igh yourself?你经常称体重吗？He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重 60 公斤。The meat weighs five poun ds. 这肉重五磅。【拓展】weight 是名词，意为重量，体重。例如：What s your weight?你体重是多少？比较：by weight禾口 in weightby weight 表示按重量”， in weight 表示重量上”。例如：Do they charge carriage by weight?他们是按重量收取运费吗？It s smaller in size but greater in weight.它体积比较小，但分量

19、比较重。8. take intake in 意为吸入；吞入(体内)”。例如：On weeke nds the Smiths usually drive to the coun tryside and take in the fresh airthere.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。【拓展】(1) take in意为领会；理解”。例如：Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.动手翻译句子之前，首先要理解单词的含义。(2) take in意为欺骗；蒙蔽

20、”。例如：Law will protect the girl take n in and sold by the abductor.法律将保护那位被人贩子欺骗和拐卖的姑娘。take in意为接收；收留”。例如：The poor man had no where to live in, so we took him in.那个可怜的人没有地方住，所以我们让他住在我家。9. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.as far as I know 是一个固定表达方式，还可以说so far as I know,意为

21、据我所知”。例如：As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers.据我所知，王涛有俩弟弟。They re not coming this Sun day, so far as I know.他们这周日不来了一一就我所知是这样的。10. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should n ever give up trying to achieve our dreams.give up 是动词短语，意为放弃；停止；戒除”。give up doing something意为放弃做某事；半途而废”。例

22、如：She doesn t give up easily.她不会轻易放弃。The doctors had give n her up but she made a remarkable recovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。You ought to give up smok in g; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。【拓展】give 的相关短语：give away赠送, 分发;give off推迟give in屈服, 让步;give out分发， 用完;give back归还11. Scien tists say there

23、 are now fewer tha n 2,000 pan das living in the remai ning forests.本句中 livi ng in the remai ning forests为现在分词短语，修饰名词pan das。分词短语作定语时，应置于被修饰名词之后。例如：The man sta nding by the window is our teacher.站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。（sta ndi ng by the win dow就是一短语，也就是说不是一个单词，在此作定语表主动）Sudde nly there appeared a young woma n

24、 dressed_in_green._突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。（过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成）【注意】区别：现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，表示主 动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语 只表完成不表被动的动作。例如：They lived in the house facing the south.他们住在朝南的房子里。（现在分词作定语表示主动意义）The meeti ng held yesterday is importa nt.昨天开的会议很重要。（及物动词的过去分词表被动或完成）（2）分词短语作定语相当于

25、一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词。例如：The man readi ng a novel at the desk is my father.（现在分词表 主动、正在”）=The man who is readi ng a no vel at the desk is my father.在桌边读小说的人是我父亲。Is there an yth ing pla nned for ton ight?（过去分词表被动、已经”）=Is there anything that has bee n pla nned for toni ght?今晚有什么活动吗？12. Pan das do not have ma

26、ny babies, maybe one every two years.every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词，作每（多少）”解。例如:every three days每三天或每隔两天=every third dayWe hand in our homework every three days.我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。【拓展】（1） “every other+单数名词”意为每隔一. 。例如：every other day 每隔一天 every other tree每隔一棵树“every few+复数名词”意为每隔几.。例如：every few days 每隔几

27、天13. One of the world s most dangerous sports is mountain climbingone of +the + 形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为最.之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular son gs.这首歌是最流行的歌之一。One of us has nothing for breakfast.我们中有一个人没吃早饭。【练一练】I.

28、英汉短语互译。1._ 出生时2 .跌倒_3. 和某人一起玩_4. 砍伐_5 吸入；吞入（体内） _6. in the future_7.talk about_8.walk into_9.as far as I know_10.give up_11.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Every year thousands of t_ come to visit my hometown2._The Great Wall is an aman-made object.3.Many ani mals are in dan ger . We should do someth ing to p_ the

29、m4.Work hard and you can a_ your dream .5.It s midnight , but I am not asleep , I am still a_6.Pan das feed on_( 竹子).7._ (日本)is to the east of China.8.His_( 病)was more serious than the doctor first thought.9._ The( 旅行)took in six European capitals.10.Are there any_( 野生的)animals in the forest?III.用括号

30、内所给词的适当形式填空。1.I want to know the_ (weigh) of the vegetables.2.My sister couldn t get to sleep . She was still_ (wake)3.The boys were running in_ (excite).4.He died after a long_(ill).5.She_(fall) over and broke her leg.W连词成句。1. the , what s, cheapest , in , the , car , store_?2.Mary, her , a, is , l

31、ot , serious , more, than , sister3. David , as, is , as,me, clever4. the , animals , has,more, zoo,than , that , one5. the , theater , best,what s,movie?V.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. Basketball is more popular than football in the USAFootball is_ popular as basketball in the USA.2. I m tall . My best friend

32、is also tall.（合并为一句）My best frie nd and I_3. Tom is tall . Jim is short .（合并为一句）Tom is_ m4. Tom and Jack don t look the same .（改为同义句 ）Tom looks_ Jack .5.The population of this city is about 6million.（就划线部分提问）_is the populati on of this city?W.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 这所学校招收外国学生。The school_foreig n stude nts2.

33、 你的房间和我的一样大。Your room is_ mi ne3.世界上最高的人是谁？Who is_ in the world?4. 他是中国最有名的作家之一。He is_in Chi na5. 我的苹果比你的大得多。My apple is_ tha n yours6. 那些幼崽经常死于疾病，不会活太长时间。The babies ofte n_ and do not live very long7.科学家说现在有不到2, 000 只熊猫居住在剩下的森林里。Scie ntistssay there are now_ tha n 2, 000 pan das_in the remai ningfo

34、rests .vn.语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。the funni est performer,the loudest , the most talented,the bestsin ger , the dullest1. Wang Lin won the prize for_ . She sang a cute pop song2. Zhou Jian told us a very funny story, so he was_（改为同义句）3. The boys musical group sang so loud that they were_ of all.4. The pri

35、ze for _actress went to Liu Meili , for she played best in the opera .5.Li Ming with his pet parrot showed us a short play. But he couldn t make thebird talk as people did. So every one thought their play was_ one忸.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。（其中有两项多余）A. Whatsit used for?B. Thatsounds in teresti ngC. It svery useful.D. Howcan it fly?E. Whoinven ted it?F .Howwas it inven ted?G. It sused for ope ning and lock ing our autobikeA：Look at that strange thing，Wei Hua! Whats that?B: It