八年级（上）解析10

1、八年级（上）英语单项填空题（10）( )1. There _ an English party next Friday evening.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. are going to have解析：此题主要练习be going to 的用法 - be going to同there be句式连用时，be going to后必须带be，排除B/D；there be句式中be going to的be必须同其后靠近它的名词在单复数上保持一致，排除C。( )2. They _ a football match t

2、his afternoon.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. are going to have解析：此题主要练习be going to的用法 - 主语为复数形式的人称代词，排除A/B；句式不是there be句式，be going to后的动词不一定必须使用be，而应根据句式结构的关联考虑适当的动词形式，排除C。( )3. She _ a nurse when she grows up.A. isB. wasC. want to beD. is going to be解析：此题主要练习主从句时态的关联 - 主语为

3、第三人称单数，动词应使用-s形式，排除C；时间从句为一般现在时，主句动词使用将来时态（主将从现），排除A/B。( )4. Nobody teaches _ English. She teaches _.A. her; herselfB. herself; herselfC. her; herD. herself; her解析：此题主要练习人称代词的用法 - 用作宾语的人称代词，同主语人称不一致，用宾格形式，排除B/D；如同主语人称一致，应使用反身代词，排除C( )5. We should exercise every day to _.A. keep healthB. keep fitC. s

4、tay healthD. keep unhealthy解析：此题主要练习词与词的关联 - keep后无复合宾语时，为联系动词，之后应带形容词作表语，排除A；stay后无表示地点关系的词语时，为联系动词，之后带形容词，排除C；上下文意义的关联，保持不健康不符逻辑，排除D。( )6. On my day off Im going to _ to go sightseeing.A. beautiful somewhereB. somewhere beautifulC. beautiful somethingD. something beautiful解析：此题主要练习句式结构同选项的关联 - go

5、to之后应带上表示地点关系的词语，排除C/D；复合不定副词的修饰词应后置，排除A。( )7. I lost my pen. I looked for it _, but I didnt find it _. I think it must be _.A. everywhere; anywhere; somewhereB. somewhere; anywhere; everywhereC. anywhere; somewhere; everywhereD. everywhere; somewhere; anywhere解析：此题主要练习复合不定副词的用法 - anywhere不能用于肯定句，排除

6、C/D；somewhere意为“某处”，everywhere意为“四处”，因此选项B不符逻辑，排除B。( )8. We _ to his birthday party tonight. Would you like to go with us?A. wentB. are goingC. goD. are going to go解析：此题主要练习时间状语同时态的关联 - tonight表示将来时间，排除A/C；be going to不能同表示位置移动的动词go/come/move等词语连用，排除D。( )9. “What day is it tomorrow?” “It _ Monday.”A.

7、 wasB. is beingC. isD. is going to be解析：此题主要练习be going to的用法 - 句子中有将来时间，排除表示过去的A；说明不受人们意志为转移的肯定会发生的事时，不能使用be going to句式和进行时态，排除B/D。( )10. Be friendly, and you can communicate better _ others.A. withB. toC. atD. for解析：此题主要练习固定短语中介词的用法 - communicate with为固定短语。( )11. We are going to visit some _ in Bei

8、jing tomorrow.A. places of interestB. places of interestingC. places of interestedD. places of interests解析：此题主要练习固定短语的用法 - places of interest为固定短语。( )12. His dream is to fly high in the sky. He is going to be _ when he grows up.A. an artistB. a scientistC. an engineerD. a pilot解析：此题主要练习上下文意义同选项的关联 -

9、 同fly high in the sky相关的职业是pilot。( )13. When I grow up, Im going to do _ I want to do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. why解析：此题主要练习宾语从句引导词同从句句式的关联 - 宾语从句结尾的动词do为及物动词，之后必须带上宾语，而此处do后无宾语，说明引导宾语从句的wh-词为其宾语，排除A/C/D（how/when/why是疑问副词，不能用作宾语）。( )14. This piece of music _ the singing of birds. Its really wonderful.A

10、. hearsB. hears likeC. soundsD. sounds like解析：此题主要练习句式结构同词语的关联 - 主语不是表人的词语，不能使用hear，排除A/B；联系动词sound后应带上形容词，不能直接带名词或动词-ing形式，排除C。( )15. He is going to work in that factory _.A. with a year or twoB. with a year and twoC. for a year or twoD. for a year and two解析：此题主要练习时间状语的用法 - with不能同表示时间关系的词语连用，排除A/B

11、；句意含选择关系，连词应使用or，排除D。( )16. Im going to find a job _ a reporter after university.A. asB. forC. withD. of解析：此题主要练习句式结构同介词的关联 - job/work后带表示职业的名词时，之间介词必须使用as，表示“从事某一职业”。( )17. Yesterday Mrs. Smith bought a new T-shirt _ her son.A. toB. forC. onD. of解析：此题主要练习介词同动词的关联 - buy后带双宾语（一个表人，一个表物）时，如直接宾语（表物的宾语）

12、位于间接宾语（表人的宾语）之前，必须加上介词for。( )18. _ he is very busy, _ he will go to help his friend.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D. Because; /解析：此题主要练习从句类型的判定 - though和but以及because和so不能同时使用，排除A/C；句意含转折关系，应使用让步从句，排除D。( )19. Rose is _ tired to go any farther. A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough解析：此题主要练习程度副词的用法 - 句

13、子中含说明结果关系的不定式，排除A（very修饰形容词或副词时，不考虑结果关系）和B（so修饰形容词或副词时，不能用不定式说明结果，而应使用结果从句）；enough应放在形容词或副词后，排除D。( )20. He is going to learn English _ the same time.A. atB. asC. inD. for解析：此题主要练习时间介词的用法 - at the same time为固定短语。( )21. Dont spend money on such things. You should _ money for a new computer.A. makeB. a

14、skC. saveD. take解析：此题主要练习上下文意义同选项的关联 - ask s.th for后应带表人的词语，排除B；take不同for连用，排除D；同上文dont spend money相关应为save money，排除A。( )22. To be healthier, you should get _.A. a lot of exerciseB. lots of exercisesC. a lot of exercisesD. lot of exercise解析：此题主要练习名词可数与不可数的用法 - 没有不定冠词，未使用-s形式的lot of不成立，排除D；exercise表示

15、“锻炼，训练”时，为不可数名词，不能使用-s形式，排除B/C。( )23. Dont eat too much meat. You should eat _.A. much more vegetablesB. much more vegetableC. much more chickensD. much more chickens解析：此题主要练习名词可数与不可数的用法 - vegetable为可数名词，用于more之后，应使用复数形式，排除B；上下文的关联，排除C/D（chicken属于meat的一种）。( )24. Study harder, and you can get _ than

16、before.A. good gradesB. better gradesC. good gradeD. better grade解析：此题主要练习比较等级的用法 - 句子中有than，形容词用比较级，排除A/C；grade为可数名词，使用零冠词（无有形限定词）时，应使用复数形式，排除D。( )25. We are going to _ a new bridge over the river next year.A. makeB. getC. doD. build解析：此题主要练习词与词的关联 - 同建筑物有关的动词为build。( )26. “Whats the weather?” “Its

17、 fine. But its _ later on, I think.”A. rainB. will rainC. going to rainD. rained解析：此题主要练习句式结构同选项的关联 - 动词be后不能带动词原形和情态动词，排除A/B；be带动词的过去分词为被动语态，rain为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除D。( )27. Jack is going to _ the book this afternoon.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying解析：此题主要练习be going to的用法 - be going to后必须带动词原形。( )28.

18、There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 this evening.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is havingD. is going to have解析：此题主要练习句式结构同选项的关联 - be going to同there be句式连用时，be going to后必须带be，排除D；there 不能同have连用，排除B/C( )29. If it _ tomorrow, we _ the sports meeting.A. isnt rain; holdB. doesnt rain; will holdC. doesnt rain

19、; holdD. wont rain; will hold解析：此题主要练习主从句时态的关联 - 条件从句表示将来的动作时，使用一般现在时，主句用将来时态（主将从现）。( )30. Mike wants to be a basketball player. He practices _ basketball every day.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play解析：此题主要练习非谓语动词的用法 - practice后的动词为-ing形式。( )31. “What are you going to do tomorrow?” “Im not sure _

20、.”A. everB. stillC. hardlyD. yet解析：此题主要练习句式结构同词语的关联 - ever/still不能用于否定结构，排除A/B；hardly自身就表示否定，不能用于not表示的否定句式，排除C。( )32. Our teacher asks us _ in the sun. Its bad for our eyes.A. readB. dont readC. to readD. not to read解析：此题主要练习不定式否定结构的表示 - ask后复合宾语中的动词应为不定式，排除A；不定式的否定关系在to前加not，排除B；句意考虑否定，排除C。( )33.

21、Im going to move _. I dont like living here.A. somewhere otherB. somewhere elseC. other somewhereD. else somewhere解析：此题主要练习词语用法区别 - other不能同复合不定副词连用，排除A/C；复合不定副词的修饰词必须后置，排除D。( )34. Im going to tell her the good news when she _ back tomorrow.A. will comeB. cameC. comeD. comes解析：此题主要练习主从句时态的关联 - 主句为将来

22、时态时，时间从句的动词用一般现在时（主将从现）。( )35. _ are you going to do the work?A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. How far解析：此题主要练习句式结构同wh-词的关联 - 句意同距离无关，排除D（how for用于询问距离）；句子主谓宾完整，排除B/C（what/who是疑问代词，用作句子的主语或宾语）；how是疑问副词，用作状语，说明程度、方式等。( )36. They are going to buy a new car _ two weeks.A. forB. afterC. inD. before解析：此题主要练习句式结构同选项的关联 - before不能用