四川省绵阳市2018-2019高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含问题详解

1、实用文档秘密启用前I考试时值1； 20I9年7月6日】比】口 11机】高中2018级第一学年末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为议题卷和答题卡两部分.片中试懿本由第选择超）和第II惠（非址群 题）蛆成，*1015;各眼大热:克满分100分,考试时回100分钟*注意事项土L各题黄，羊生身效&冬敏干上将自己的手枚.斑蚊.姓名用0,亳*息电落字芯堵期 清越.同时抑？B锌笔转才号淮片塘滂在叫旁号栏目内.丸速择题使用2B抬卷城除在答题卡对应窥目器号种1上,如常欧动，用楙皮擦携干 净后再选球其它车素：诽逸株题用0.5毫未黑色签字志书写在各地卡妁结点根内,健出售品 区骚书写的茶泰无装；芥草料抵、曲电崟上等慰无效.生

2、才试体来而将花魅卡收回.第I卷（选择题，满分75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）回答研力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到客观题等J0卡上.第一节（共5小题*每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段蜻话哥暖对话后有一个小制*从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出馥桂选项，畀标在试卷的四应住直.听完每段对语后，称都有10秒怦 的时间来回筌疝美小题和阅读下一小题.每段时话仅读一遍。例：How much）s the shift?儿l915.B. 9.18.C E95.答案是C*L What docs the woman plan to do (his w

3、eekend?A. Visil Tom.B. AUend a party.2. How will the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By check.3. Which picture docs the man Like best?A. The one of the boats.B. The one of the houses.C. The one of the animals.4. Who was absent &om school yestaday?A. Bill B. Cathy.5. How much will the man receive from his pa

4、rents?A. $2 J(XLB $3*000.C. Go to the beach.C. By curd. c. Jin.C S 5,000,高一英语试期卷第1页f共10取）文案大全C. Disappointing.C. Five.C. An amazing movie.C. Saturday.C. A hatC. Her brolhcr.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）圻下面5鞅对话或独白.每朝对话或林白后寤几个小翘，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项.井标在试卷的相应住更.听每则话或放白前，你将 有时间阿碇各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听先后，各小题将第出5秒钟的作答

5、时间. 每欣对话或独白碇两遇.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6. How did the speakers find ihe Mhaol closing?A+ Frighteninf.B. Exciting.7. What do rhe speakers decide to do at 】as【？Ah Stay at home.8. Study math together9. Have a $nowbll fight听第段材料，回答第普至9即.氏 What is the woman probably doing?A. Buying a jacket.B. Sending a package.C

6、. Gettmg through customs.9. Hqw many coins will the woman give to th。man?A. Three,B. Four.所第8段柯料，回答第】。至12鹿.- 10. Whaths the news about?A. A new job,B, A popular restaurant.11. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. Tb tell him about a moling.B. To invite him to dinner.C. To know aboui a job.12. W

7、hat day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.听图9段材料.回答第13至】6题.13. Whai will ths woman buy for her sister?A. A handbag.B. A jacket,14. Whom does the woman want a selfie $tick for?A. Her daughter. B. Her husband.15. What can the woman do an the fourth floor?A. To get a CD fbr herself.B. To eheck (he pric

8、e of a fhdgc.C. To look at the video equipment ,高一英语试圈卷第2页（共】0孤）16. Where can the woman find a chair?A. On the second floorB. On the third floorC. On the fifth floor所第10段材料 I可答第门至20题.17. What have the students been given already?Ax Backpacks.B. Some books.C. Gift caids.16, What should students do on

9、ce they find whai lhey,re looking for?（A. Join a new group.B* Take a photograph.C. Put their flag down.19. Where dg （he announcement take plate?A. At a gym,B. At a bookstaic.C, At a cafeteria,绝 When will the race end?A, Ac eleven oclock.B. Al twelve oclock.C. At one olock.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共1

10、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅旗下列撞文，从每题所喉的四个连阴（A,H,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，井 在暮题卡上那诙项漆黑.AGREAT VERMONT CORN MAZECome erly, spend the day, Selected one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges emergency ex its, Kid Village, viewst Barnyard Golgi00 of

11、 underground tunnck, petting aiiiim氐 Open Aug. 1 through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL： 802 -748-1399.LINCOLN PEAK V1WEYARD 爵Named Vcrmoufs siar wine producer in American Wine, 2O13.Come lastc our wines, enjoy a glass and walk in the vineyard. We make somethiEig for everyone -dry to

12、 sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 42 River Rd, New Ihven; 3 miles north of Middlebury,802-388-7368.BENNINGTON MUSEUMCelebr&ling the creativity of Vermont across time with divetse anT rich history and innovation. The museum hau* （he Largest public conection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Mos

13、es, 18th century paintings and furniture, a l924Martin Wasp, motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Oliiski, Paul Feeley and others.75 Main Stt Bennington. TEL: 802*447-1571.高一英语试题卷簿3页（共10页）BENNINGTON POTTERSA Vermont tradition for 66 years I Take a free tour of （be factory just be

14、hind our home style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; fumbhing for the home； everything for the table. Store and factory open. Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pmt Sun, 10-5 pm. TEL:300-205- 8033.HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLETake a f

15、ree, guided lour of our maple canning rooin* taste our difkrent grd膜 of 01沿。1一北ynjD （机糖）and shop for a variciy,of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200.21. Whai docs the underlirted word iLhouseM mean?A.

16、 a building for people to live inB. all the people living in a houseC. to keep something in a buildingD. to provide somebody with a place to live22. If a tourist wants to try maple syrup* hed belter go toA. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZEB. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARDC. BENNINGTON POTTERSD. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE23

17、. If youre interested in kitchcu stufiC youd better call.A. 802 -74S-13MB800-205- 8033C. 802-3874200D.802388-736824. To visit Great Vermont Com Maz which period of time i$ suitable?A. September 10.B.October 21.C. 9:30-6pm every Monday,D.10-5 pm every Sunday.25. A person who enjoys drinking will prob

18、ably choose .A. the museum at 75 Main Stk BenningtonB the vineyard 3 miles north of MiddleburyC. the potter factory at 324 County St.D. the maze at L4Q4 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville1 was driving my newly acquired motfxxyclc across the vastness of North Dakota when all of the $udden it froze up on ihe re

19、ad. I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the p缶ton5（活:塞）to break a cylinder （气缸 ） head, or跖 英进试腌卷第4页（共10页）something like that.Anyway, I sat on the side oflbc road fbr what seemed like hours. even prtteoded to have been in an accident which didnt help. Finally a young man

20、 pulled over and offered me a ride, but given IhM he already had two molorcyclcs in the back of his truck, he could only take me.He drove me to the next town, where 1 asked to be dropped off Rather than drop me off, he waited while I 第ked around if anyone could help me to pick up my motorcycle. One

21、elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup! Can you imagine that a stranger ave me the keys to his pickup. Il was quite an experience, must say So,解 I drove back 20 miles to gel my motorcycle, the gentleman who first stopped to help me followed me. We both put the motorcycle

22、in the back of the trucki and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both unloaded the motorcycle at his place. Then, he fbltowed me back to the small town so I could return the manrs truck, I didnt have much cash on me, maybe $40, but 1 gave it lo the man for the use ofhis truck.Two stra

23、ngers helped re&ciic me from spending the night on the side of the road in ND.【dont recall their name% but when 1 dose my eyes I can sec their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you. strangers. You may be reading this right now.26. What happened to the author?A, He lost his way,B- His motorcycle b

24、roke down.C. He was caught in a snowstorm.D. He had an accident with his motorcycle. 27. Why was the authors motorbike left behind?A. The young man was too la7y.B. The yoimg man didnt waul to help him.C. The young man、truck was already fulLD. The author didnt wanl il any more, 28. Whats the right or

25、der of the events? My motorbike froze up on the road. I gave the old gendeman 540. The young man drove me to ask for help. We put the motorcycle in the pickup.A,B. C.smsB His heartfelt appreciation.D. His promise to do the same.B29. What did the author give the young man for his help?A. About S40 in

26、 cash.C, His motorcycle高-英谱试题卷第5页（共10页）30. How did the author feel toward the two strangem?A, liatefhl. B. FndiHercnL C. DoubtfiiL D. Grateful.CAstronomers have Uken the first ever image of a black hole, which is Located in a distant galaxy （星赤）.The black hole is 500 million irillion km away and was

27、 photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Hcriion Telescope （EHT）,The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have bwn published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.Prof Heino Falcke, of Radbo

28、ud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. Whai we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System, he said. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And ti is one of the heaviest black holes that

29、we think cxisls. It is an absolute monster the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe,”The image shows an intensely bright ring of fire, as Prof Falckc describes surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole, The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole, The light & b

30、righter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at tbe center the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that bas such a large gravitational pull （万有引力），not even light

31、 can escape.【t is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar io （bat which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again. said Dr Zin Ycunsi, of University College Lend。” who is part of the EHT cooperation.Chinese scientists were involved in t

32、he observation through a telescope in Hawaii They wen* also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomiwil Observatory and a member of the EHT iaicmationai team.Shanghai and Taipei were selected

33、 as two of the cities to held news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tbkyo, a res即ition of Cbinas contribution.In the fields of astronomy* radio astronomy and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project, Falcke wd.高 英谙试飕卷第6页（共10页）1

34、. What is the best utle for the passage?A. First Image of a Black Hole Taken 氏 Hqw Einstein Discovered Black Hole C. 1 tow a Black Hole fs FormedD. A Book about Black Holes2. Who first got I he id for Ihe project?A, Shen Zhiqiang,B. Heino Falcke.C. Albert Einstein.D. Ziri Younsi.J, Why arc six citie

35、s selected for the anjioun8ment?A. it 钾as the first black hole ever discovered.B. It ic6k ight ulescopes to woric together.0. It was a joint effort of inany countries.D. Its the heaviest of black holes.L From ihc passage we know that in the experinnnt Chinese scientistsA. started the cperimeniB. led

36、 the experimentC. provided the equipmentD. played an imporUnt role5. Whal dw Dr Zifi Younsi icll us about black holes in Pwagjaph 5?A. Black holes can swallow up everything in the Universe 日.Scientists knew about black holes before they see them.C. Ein&tcin has been proved wrong many times.D. Black

37、holes might he some inakc-up stories.9二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据疑丈内客，从短文后的选呼中选出能填入空白处的簸隹连项，并在答题 i上将读项濠黑y选巧中有两尊为多余选第6With busy scheduled and limiicd hours of daytight, some runners find their only me to run is in the darkness of early morning oi evening. 36pt but if youivc to run st night or in （he early

38、 nioming, make sure to follow these guidelines.1 Chime a Well-lit Rmit。It might not be your favourite route to run. but the most welMtl route h your ifcst choice.37 h and youll always be able io see the road and avoiditential hazards,1 Always Run Against Trafficts easier io avoid cars iyou can sec t

39、hem coming. Avoid busy roads and those ith no shoulders or sidewalks.1 Run With a Friend商一英语试题推第7贡（共】。页）3g . irpossiblc, try to never run alone, f mu“re running alone, let someone know the route youre running and approximately how long you will be out. Watch Out for Bikes and RvnnersEven if youre ru

40、nning an a puth or in a park with no cars, always be aware of other runners and cyclists. 39 This advice applies to running in both daylight and darkness. Put Away Your MusicMake sure you leave your 血值 MP3 pl 怎yer, or iPod 凯 home40 . Youcant hear oncoming cars, cyclists yelling to move, dogs, or any

41、 other potential threat.A. Otwoming e母 see you betierBr Theres strength and safety in numbersC. Running in daylight is always a saler choiceD. A headlamp is also an c&ficntial itcni for runnersE. Before you stop or Turn around, make sure your path is clearF. Cutting off your sen g of hearing leaves

42、you at a di$nd vantageG. Put your drivers licen&e in your pocket or wear 加 UP tag on your slice第三部分 英语如识运用（共两节.满分40分）第一节（共15小题1每小题1分，满分【5分）阿薄下面妞丈.从捷文后各题所给的四个逸里（A、B、C和D）中，逸出 可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项漆黑已Be HappyTwenty ycan ago I was living in Seanle and going through hard times, lb my 41, I was driving a

43、 schoot bus to iniike ends meet although T had a Ivlaster degree. I had been through five interviews with a company and otic day they called to say I did not get the job. 1 went to the bus bam like a mmbie（僵尸gf 42.Later that afternoon, I had an inner wave, Like a scream, vhy has my life becocne so 4

44、3 ?T,lmmeditlcly after the scrum I pulled the bus over to 44 a little girl who handed me an earring saying 1 should keep it in case somebody got back for it. The carring 45 *BE HAPPYI got angry but then it hit me. I had been putting all of my clergies into what was wrong with my life rather than wha

45、t was right. 1 should be gratcfiil for what I had. I decided to make a list of 50 Ibing was 砥 tanAt first it was hard, then it got 47 . One night there was a phone call for me from a 48 who was a manager at a lrge 49_ . She asked me if I would de a one-day lesson fbr her 200 hospital workers. I said

46、 yes and SOmy job as adriver.高一英语试题卷第工贞（共0页）My day with the hospital workers went very 5】r 1 got a standing 口vation（热 烈鼓掌）and many more days of 52 , To this day 1 know that it was because I changed attitude 53 gratitude.I spent the next year conducting training workshops and then decided to go back

47、to Scotland where I had lived 54 , One month later I met my wonderful English wife and best iri&nd of 15 years new. We live in a small beautiful cottage,The only auiiude ts gratiiude1*has bean my motto for 55 now and yes, it compleiely changed my life41, RhamejoyC. gratitudeD. suiprisc42. A. enjoyme

48、ntB. di&sppoinhnentC. excitementD. m毗ttnai43. A, goodB, happyC. easyD. hard44. A. throw awayB. pick upC. drop offD.g ke over45, A.篦idB. wroteCr carvedD. painted46, A. satisfiedBrsorryC. gratefillD. hateful47. A. easierB. handerC. worseD. higher48, A, gentlemanir studentC. ladyD. teacher49. A. school

49、B. fectoiyC. companyD. hospital50. A, quitBr refundC. gotD, arrived51. A. wellB. quicklyC. badD. slowly52. A. lifeB. workC. waitD, rest53. A. toB- withC. asD, for54. A. foreverB. laterC. beforeD. after55. A. monthsB, weeksC. yearsD, days第n卷（非选择题，共25分）第二节共5小题：每小题1分.满分5分）阅旗下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词

50、的正 项形式（不多于3个词）心Jane Goodall was boni in London, England 56 April 3S 1934. When she was a young girl, Jane 57 （spend） as much time-outside as she could. She loved the Tarzan stories. At 58 age of eleven, Jane decided to go to Africa. As a young lady, her passion grow 59 （strong）, and when 鼻 close fri

51、end invited her to Kenya in 1957, Jane immediately accepted. After earning her PhD, she returned to Tanzania to continue observing chimpanzee虱黑猩猩，There, through her liard work, chimpanzees . 60 （record） for the first time as eating meat.高一英语试题卷第9页（共10页）第四部分写作（共两节导满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语谡上老师要求

52、同案之间交换修改作文，语掠修跛你同桌写的以下 作文由丈中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅沙及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改中增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），舁在其下面写出该加的词；册除：把多余的调用（）划摔,修改：在错的询下国一横线，并在饿阴下面写出修改后的伺口 注箴1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改$处，多者（从第6处起）不计分.World Laughter Day was first starting in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Madn Kataria. He was family doctor and the founder of

53、 the worldwide Laught&r Yoga movement. World Laughter Day celebrates world peace and encouraged people to make friends with each other. li is celebrated an the first Sunday of May every year. Laughing makes everybody feels good, and it is also a good way to help people get along with better.笫二节书面表达（

54、满分15分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组纲将在绵阳举办夏令营, 很多外国学生都会来参加，请写一封电子邮件申请簪加。内容要点如下：3 启我介绍（包括英语能力）；工参加意图（介绍家乡、了解其他国家）；-工希望获准.注意：L词数100左右；工可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好1Dear Sir or Madam,Looking forward to your reply!Regard*Li Hua高一英语试初卷第10页（共10页）高中2018级第一学年末教学质量测试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5

55、CCBAC第二节（共15小题，满分15分）6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CABCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CDBAB 26-30 BCCBD31-35 ABCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CABEF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CACDA 51-55 ABACC第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56. on 57. spent 58. the 59. stronge

56、r 60. were recorded第四部分 写（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）World Laughter Day was first starting in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Madan startedKataria. He was A family doctor and the founder of the worldwide Laughter Yoga amovement. World Laughter Day celebrates world peace and encouraged people toenco

57、uragesmake friends with each other. It is celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year.Laughing makeseverybody feels good, and it is also a good way to help people get feelalong wrth- better.第二节书面表达（15分）One possible versionDear Sir or Madam,I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet about the summer camp and I am interested