2018-2019学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷及参考答案

1、八年级英语期末模拟卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共7 页，满分为100分 ; 考试时间70分钟。一、单项填空（ 共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分 ）1. Whatuseful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it? I bought it in the bookshop.theA. aB. anC.D. /2. did you do with old books?D. Why I sent them to children in poor areas.A. HowB. WhatC. Where3. What

2、9;s wrong with my son, doctor?B. Serious somethingD. Serious nothingbut I have had no idea. . Just a cold.A. Something seriousC. Nothing serious4. Have you solved your problem? I ve kept on thinking about that matterA. at timesB. some timeC. at a timeD. all thetime5. Don t keep water running when yo

3、u wash hands.A. I hope so.B. I m afraid notC. Sorry, I won tnothing.6. Would you please help me with my spoken English? . Practice makes perfect.A. That's all rightB. No problemC. Quite wellNo, thanks7. Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? Differences? Oh, no. They look quite

4、 .A. differentB. similarC. strangeinteresting8. Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so.D.D. It sD.A. Many hands make light work.C. The early bird catches the worm.9. Did the doctors save the old man?B. Actions speak louder than words.D. The more you learn, the mor

5、e you know Yes. He on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated on D. was operatedon10. How will you help with the activity? We will leaflets to ask people to take part.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. cut out11. is the theme park? It s about half a

6、n hour s bus ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How far D. How often12. did your uncle leave his home town?. Let me see. He for nearly twenty years.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away13. China is a country with resources.That ' s true. But China is a

7、lso a country with the largest number of people. A. richB. poorC. highD. low14. Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A

8、. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.16. Of the two coats, I would choose one, the spare some money for a book.A. the cheaper B. the cheapest C. the more expensive D. the most expensive 17.

9、I have bought two ball-pens,writes well.A. neither of which B. either of them C. both of which D. none of them 18. Albert Einstein, who is famous one of the world' s greatest scientists ofall time, is best known in popular culture his mass-energy equivalence formula_ 2E 二MC.A. for; as B. as; for

10、 C. for; for D. as; as19. This is not our apartment. It belongs to.A. the Greens ' B. Greens C. the Green D. the Greens 20. -How about going out for a walk with us?-I wish I could,I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. so C. but D. or二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday mygrandfather told m

11、eabout his early days. Whenhe left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the31. Soon he had more money thanhis friends 32 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.When he was 25 years old, however, he began to33 his job. He wanted a moreexciting one, so he lef

12、t the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 34 traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. 35 after a year, he began to hate it. He h ad to 36 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn' t make any n

13、ew friends!Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.He was 37 at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three

14、years later, he 38 the shop owner' s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 39 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.“Life is 40, “ he told me. "The most important thing is that you should alwaystry your best. Never give up! ”

15、 1. A. factoryB. theatreC. bankD. post office2. A. becauseB. because ofC. as a resultD. while3.A. dislikeB. loveC. likeD. enjoy4.A. almostB. usuallyC. seldomD. never5.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Though6. A. stay in one place7. A. happy8. A. married9. A. sisterscousins10. A. boringB. move aroundC. make noise

16、B. energeticC. richB. understoodC. metB. brothersC . childrenB. importantC. necessaryD. make a wishD. poorD. visitedD.D. wonderful三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to

17、throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeGrown-ups: $ 39:00 am4:00 pm (Sat-Sun)Children: Over 12:$2 except FridayUnder 12: Free 10:00 am 3:00 pm (Mon-Thur)( )1. How much does Mr Sm

18、ith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten?A. $2.00 B. $5.00 C. $4.00 D. $3.00( )2. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 am, Wed B. 9:30 am, Fri C. 3:00 pm, Sun D. 4:00 pm, Tue( )3. What ' s the meaning of “ 100k down on ” ?A. see B.look at C.play D.ign

19、oreBMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There arethree basicquestions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“I enjoywatching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? ” This is a great way to le

20、arn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I ' m shy and can ' t speak to her. What should I do? ” When I visit C

21、hina, lots of people in the street say,“Hello! How are you? Where are youfrom? Doyou like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Manypeople are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabular

22、y. Oliver, from Anhui wrote,“I want toremember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? ” Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And

23、 when you re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?4. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.5. What is Oliver s problem?A. He s too shy to talk with others.B. He s not able to count Englishwords.

24、C. He can t remembernewwords.D. Hedoesn t know what real Englishis.6. What s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC. Advice about English writingD. The ways of beginning an English conversationCOver 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed

25、by humans （人类 ） overthe last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion （ 十亿 ）. All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth s natural resources will be used up. Whenwe destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or

26、 oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） is an international charity. It tries to prevent humansfrom destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local g

27、overnment to reconnect （ 重新连接） some small lakes inAnhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create（ 创造 ） more protected areas so that China s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and pro

28、tecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost.WWF s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so m

29、any donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.7. Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?A. Because hunters are killing rare animals.B. Because not enough people help WWF.C. Because WWF does not have enough money.D. Because there are

30、 so many people living on Earth.8. How has WWF helped in China?A. They have protected traditional ways of life.B. They have helped to protect China s natural beauty.C. They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.D. They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.9. What is WWF s main goal

31、?A. To save rainforests.B. To stop hunters killing rare animals.C. To get more people to donate money.D. To protect the environment while developing.10. Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?A. Because too many people do not know WWF.B. Because WWF doesn' t have enough mo

32、ney from donations.C. Because there are too many problems for them to solve.D. Because WWF doesn t encourage development.四.语言基础知识(共25小题，每题1分，计25分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。1. All the children should receive basic(教育).2. We often see the public sign “ No(吸烟).”3. Don ' t( 触摸)the animals. They ar

33、e very dangerous.4. You will be( 惩罚)if you are found copying others ' homework.5. At last the charity show was very( 成功).B)请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He can speak many foreign languages,(include) Russian.7. Too much drinking is(harm) to the health.8. Children should be taught to spend their free time(

34、wise).9. Last year the river near my home(pollute) by rubbish.10. The old woman has got used to(live) a simple life.11. Dr. Black felt tired because he had two(operate) yesterday.12. They should go to school instead of(work) to support their family.13. The parents want their children to be(health).1

35、4. They raise money by(sell) Christmas cards.15. It ' s impossible for us(finish) the work in an hour.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。have some attend leaders surelyA: Our school is going to16 a charity show next weekend.B: Really? Who will you raise money for?A: For girls in the west of Ch

36、ina.B: Are you going to invite some local 17?A: Yes. We will 18 invite some leaders from the government.B: That ' s great. They will give you 19support.A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should20 the show.B: You ' re right. It ' s meaningful to help the girls return to school.16.

37、0.D)句型转换1. The desk is very heavy. The little boy can' t carry it.(合并成一句)The desk is heavy for the little boy carry.2. It ' s meaningful. We help the blind people see again.(合并成一句)It ' s meaningful for us the blind people see again.3. My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthda

38、y.（改为被动语态）A teddy bearto me for my birthday by myaunt.4. They will build a new school in the town center next year.（改为被动语态）A new school will in the town center next year.5. He has been a League member for 2 years.（对画线部分提问） has he been a League member?五、阅读短文（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格，每空

39、一词。Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in th

40、is country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard（院子），furtherweakening the healt

41、h of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it'salso badfor the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the a

42、ge of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.ProblemThe number of birds is becoming6; at the sametime, many pet cats are in7from traffic andattacks from other animals.8for the problemPet cats a

43、re9to gooutside freely.What to doPeoplewho raise a young cat have the10to let it playinside.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词You' re standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking e 1you. Perhapsyou' re afraid they will laugh at you when you say. Maybe you just aren' t brave e2to speak. Shyness

44、is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and p3 us from speaking. But we shouldnI am 29 years old. Even today, that snake s 4 in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn best friends. If a stranger asked me the wt let it stay there.sometimes visits me. When I was 't talk to anyone except my parents and