广东省中考英语真题试题

1、2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明 :1. 全卷共 10 页 , 满分为 120 分 , 考试用时为100 分钟。答卷前 , 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必

2、保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（ 本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D 四部分 , 共 30 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 30 分 ）A. 听单句话（ 本题有 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 5 分 ）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have

3、 a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话 （ 本题有 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 10分 ）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。7. What

4、does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring. C. Popular.听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第四段对话, 回答第 9 小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied fo

5、r a test 。听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the ma

6、n looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 听独白 （ 本题有 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 10 分 ） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出白三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案

7、，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a.A. community B. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC

8、. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第 2125小题。21. Jack is a(n)in Germany.A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223.

9、 He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A villa

10、ge, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and 27Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around t

11、he village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2020 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth33.

12、 I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by.A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers36.

13、Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will

14、 be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40.smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so

15、 he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2020 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are goin

16、g toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interestedin science.A. whom B. whichC. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A

17、. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（ 本大题有10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 10 分 ）通该下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _

18、46_ on what to do.One day they decided to pl ay in the garden near their school.“ Come on, let's play chess, ” Annasaid.“ I don't want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She wasgetting a little unhappy and _4

19、8_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she stillhad Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.“ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t haveh

20、ers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.Whenit was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,&qu

21、ot; said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_14that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46.47.A. agreeA. promiseB.B.liveprojectC.dependC. decisionD.tryD. dialogue48.A.went overB

22、. wentonC. wentbyD.went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC. UnlessD.If50.Agave awayB.asked forC. handed inD. paidfor51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB. neverC. usuallyD.Almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解（本大题有15小

23、题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。,并将答题卡上eiy jfcar.bm ihc« Jhe ,hin(J(h bulhing?uiflymir a e1tli m；E”111111rtii11ral ihr *urW 晔m山由仃“M diwic 10 help.Bullying is whenMwxicriflc mukcs yuu (Vd tuid,心Ihng pkplc Eun 必的 叫仁 "fflughiiif 4| pccpjc- tel bn J hei mh

24、nui pc 郊 Itinclutln；'睡叫iOmraiK'smM即阂m叱pmnMiwi优的 * nat Mung someone pby it # gmjp,hining people.What is cyhrrbalhing?CybbuJlying includes.* sending bld 田，的联 onlinr* $lnring photos online witliauE pami涵 noE Irttmg 5ani£ine be part of 皿 Qiahnc group*邮rei出曜liet飙由rw.What rin yw da?jf someone

25、 is not kind 3 ymif Ml a adult tlui 刈 kwaw jnd hkr. For example, talk eci a preol 0f 13cllc工盛髭If a gH kud rm；3«aBC5.由q'l replyYou should uve ihcm and Jive Ihcm W 碑"e3Chef. yaur tvnily, c* 由u 河说。人*加 触 hdp. Don't shape 540KdiEr MM you ie M St i* *' *il *叩 & qtKcbullyin*.lalk划

26、a xeh ar.金附卡心加仁仃璃女皿的呻»甫叱'1 friend.的用imtmhcr； Ihint加皿X田麻匕起YOU cfji write n nwtMgt nr talk g ilv pcra«n.人融 in the liuwre口呻56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. callingpeople meannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellinglies aboutpeopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbu

27、llying means bullying.A. at school B. at home C. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. replytothemat onceD. keep them as your secrets59. Ifyouarenot kindto someone, you should.A. saysorrytohimB. talk ab

28、out it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. TeachersB. parentsC. child D. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekids play with toy ro

29、bots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 )that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit_ can be consideredas a robot. A ro

30、bot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robotneeds t

31、o be able to move around itsenvironment. It can moveon wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itsel f with sunlight,some might with electricity, while

32、 others with the battery(电池). The wayyour robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its"smarts".The robot willhave tohave a certain waytoreceive the program so t

33、hat itknows what itisto do.61.Theunderlinedword"it"in Paragraph2 isaboutA.thetoyB thecharacteristicC.the machineD. the engine62.Thechemicalsensorsmay helpa robottoA.SeeB.catchC. hearD.smell63.Inhowmanyways cana robotpoweritselfaccording to thepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D. Five.64.TheChin

34、esemeaning of"Intelligence"in thelast paragraph isA.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观65.What isthemain purposeofthepassage?A.To helppeopleunderstandwhatrobot is.B. Totell whatrobot candoinour life.C.Todescribethemovementofrobot.D.Tointroducethe historyofrobots.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一

35、个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jack plans to createacookingA. Setting up an English club is one ofclub at school.Hew how much it will coswantsto knothe things we are going to do this term.So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where67. Sam cares about the environmen

36、t very much.But he doesn't know how to start anEnvironmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mikand when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it ' s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby po

37、ol.e' s dream.However, hewhetherhis school can help to build a pool.isn'tsureC. Reading poems can be very fun You canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy e

38、xpects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.She must knowa lot about cooking.E. First you

39、should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club ca

40、n influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn ' t worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。Last winter holidayvisited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a

41、 whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted thing

42、s that he liked. In the village, there were many paintingsof _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintingsfor visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. Iliked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the

43、 ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息3纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关 2020洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The

44、Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。From May 16 lo May 23 in 2019. Uiu Asian Cuimmc Fcslival Guanzhnu was huld in trncourcig EMmunistinn among Asian countries.During the 砧冢*al, there were * number of activities shout ing G nangzhou culture and che beamy of Asian cuisine

45、.-CDACCvflft»EH» on IMAJk>VA* M jn "dUig 号”专 一Visitor have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one tiiy, with a h$t of ihe 24 lop resiauivnt$ in Guang/hou. Many famous people were inviied lo have morning t”, lasting the popular fnod like shrimp dumplings, bevi nr hsh ba】!& ch

46、icken feet, 0比，昵筝皿肝 “My Favorite Asian Cuisine" was held in Giungzhou Ie choose the be矶 rcsiaurants and dishes. A 1 2-mcter-lcng hand-painled piclune was published. The piefur? was aboul the cuisine choices slang I he Pearl River FfW<J and tcehncilogy companies were also invited la show bow lo make Uaditional Inod b> using modem lechnology. Vishoncnuld buy ether products about liaditinnal l(xxiandH；iiturc. such asbonks+ pastcar# and stamps.The slogan ( U " ) of the feslivat is &