2019届江苏省海安县高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

1、海安县20182019学年第一学期期末学业质量监测高三英语第I卷（四部分共85分）第一部分听力共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did James get in touch with the woman?A. By letter. B. By telephone C. By e-mail【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Have you heard from James?

2、He must have arrived in Australia by now! He promised to send me a letter.W: He gave me a quick call yesterday. Didn ' t you get my e -mail?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.What did the man do last night?A. He attended a party. B. He had his car repaired. C. He went to a restaurant【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I didn ' t

3、see you at the party last night.M: The car didn ' t start. We didn ' t feel like getting a bus all that way, so we went out fora meal instead.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the woman ' s home B. At a library. C. At a bus stop【解析】【分析】M: Shall I pick you up from

4、 home tomorrow?W: Well, I ' m going to be at the library until eight so we could meet in town.M: I c an pick you up from the library. Then you won ' t have to get a bus.W: Thanks.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How customers could be best served.B. What kind of sto

5、res can offer lower prices.C. Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I think online shopping will replace going out to shops. Online stores can offer much lower prices than the high-street stores.m beforeW: I doubt it. I think we ' ll always want to touch some thin

6、gs physically and see the we buy them.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man think of the party?A. He doesn't like the partB. He hates to prepare for the party.C. It is worthwhile to prepare for the party.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I'm really looking forward to the party. But it' s all the hard work you

7、 have to do beforethat I don ' t enjoy.W: Oh, it ' s fine. It gives us the chance to get the house nice and tidy.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where is the wom

8、an's car?A. In a garage. B. At a car park. C. On a road7. What will the man do for the woman?A. Get her car back B. Pick her up C. Fix her car【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Hi Tony. I t' s Alice. My car ' s broken down.M: Oh no! Where are you? Have you had your car taken to a garage?W: I ' m wa

9、iting for a repairman to come out and fix it. Can you believe it - I'm at some traffic lights and I ' m causing a traffic jam!M: Don' t worry. I ' ll co me and get you. I need to go to the bank anyway.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman plan to spen

10、d her holiday in September?A. To avoid bad weather B. To visit more places C. To save money.9. What is the woman going to do on holiday?A. Take walks. B. Drive around. C. Play on the beach.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】W: Wd re going to France for a couple of weeks in September. Tickets are a bit cheaper then.M:

11、 Yeah. And the weather is agreeable, too. Are you staying on the coast or are you going to visit lots of different places?W: Well, the village we' re hoping to stay in isn ' t far from the coast; it ' s probably only about a thirty- minute drive, but we thought we' d leave the car be

12、hind and go walking instead of going to the beach.M: Sounds very healthy.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why does the man look terrible?A. He is ill.B. He is studying too hard.C. He went out late last night.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest for some time.B. Take

13、 notes in every lecture.C. Start revising next week.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Mother and sonC. Teacher and student【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】W: Hello Harry, you look terrible!Have you been to the doctor ' s?M: No, I ' m not ill. I ' m just a bit tire

14、d. I ' m probably not sleeping enough.W: You shouldn ' t go out so late then.months yet!M: I'm not going out at all actually. I' m too busy studying.W: Studying? But the exams aren ' t for another twoM: I know, but I ' ve got a lot to do. I didnt do much last term. I wish Id

15、been more likeyou!W: Well, yeah. I went to every lecture and I took lots of notes, but that doesn' t mean I ' llget good grades. At least you don ' t get nervous in exam s like I do.M: Have you started revising yet?W: Not yet. I ' ll probably start next week, but I' m not going t

16、o stay up all night doing it.That never does any good. I might work until midnight a couple of times, but that' s all. Anywayyou should have a week off.M: I don ' t think so. I can ' t afford the time.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. On which floor

17、is the storeroom?A. The first B. The second C. The third14. What is the temperature of the hot water?A. 50 degrees B. 55 degrees. C. 60 degrees15. Where does the man plan to put his motorbike?A. In the yard. B. In the garden C. In the storeroom.16. How does the man feel about flat 3A?A. Interested B

18、. Dissatisfied C. Surprised.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】M: Hello, this is Simon Marshall. I spoke to you the other day about renting Flat 3A.W: Oh yes, hello Simon. What can I do for you?M: Well, I just want to ask a few practical details. Firstly, you mentioned a storeroom. Where exactly is that

19、? Is it next to 3A, on the third floor?s a little way away, just pastW: Well the apartment ' s on the third, yes, but the storeroom the second door to the right. Under the stairs, in fact.M: But it ' s on the same floor, isn ' t it?W: Yes, it is.M: Fine. Is there hot water in the apartme

20、nt?W: Oh yes, it runs off the central heating. It' s at a fixed 60 degrees. It used to be set at55, but last year we were asked to increase it, so we did.M: OK, now can you tell me a bit about the yard, and the garden? How big are they?W: Well the yard is about 20 square metres.M: Oh, so there &

21、#39; s room for my motorbike, then. Although it is not new, I like to keep it offthe road at night. And the garden?W: That' s much bigger. About 150 square meter s.M: Great. OK, thanks for your help. I ' ll be in touch again soon.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力

22、题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What do we know about the "night walk " ?A. It lasts about three hoursB. It allows people to walk freelyC. It offers a chance to learn from experts18. What can people do at the end of the "night walk" ?A. Have something to drinkB. Play with their children

23、.C. Hold a campfire party19. What does the speaker remind people to do?A. Bring some hot food.B. Take good care of their children.C. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.20. How much should teenagers pay for the tickets?A. £5 B. £6 C. £10【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】M: And now some in

24、formation about an interesting event that will be taking place in the area this month. Westwood Nature Park is organizing another of its“night walks ".As usual, the park ' s team of naturalists will be taking members of the public on a guided tourto see the wild animals that come out after

25、it gets dark. The team are all experts and will beable to answer any questions you might have. The walk lasts about two hours and ends with a cupof hot soup and the chance to meet others around a campfire. And don' t worry. If you can' t wait for the soup or if you' re very hungry, the p

26、ark caf e will be open until late, serving tea, coffee and food. The temperature is likely to drop at that time of night so please remember to put onwarm clothes. Families are welcome to join the walk. If you do bring young children,though, pleaseremember to keep them with you at all times.If you

27、9; d like to join the next walk, you can buy tickets from the park website from this Friday. Adult tickets cost £10 each and children ' s tickets are £5. If you have children younger thansix, they can join the walk for free.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力

28、题，解析略。第二部分单项填空（15小题：每小题1分，满分1分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to betterprotect the environment.A. currency B. framework C. allowance D. occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. currency 通货；B. framework框架；C. allow

29、ance津贴；D. occupation职业。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。故B项正确。22.Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A. one B. the one C. one that D. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

30、查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea 的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中彳主语，故C项正确。23.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was toblame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B

31、. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated 辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated 协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布 Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的 车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故 C项正确。24.1 t is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too

32、much;he is a green hand.A. by contrast B. more of C. at random D. at best【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. by contrast相比之下；B. more of 更大程度上的；C. at random 任意地； D. at best最多。句意：很明显， James在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。故 D项正确。25 . "If,"Johnson added," enough time, wewould certainly have done the

33、job muchbetter.A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be given【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。" we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。26 .Jenny is not in the way to treat her students. Sometimes she is too tough on them,and sometimes she just allows them everythi

34、ng.A. consistent B. conventional C. considerate D. controversial【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. consistent 始终如一的、一致的；B. conventional 惯例的；C. considerate体贴白D. controversial 有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据 "ometimes she is too tough on them, and sometimes she just allows themeverything.&q

35、uot;判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。27 .-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B. have got trapped C. get trapped D. got trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。一一有人告诉我你出车祸了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。一一是的，我被困在被撞毁的汽车里，动弹不得。h

36、ad表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故 D项正确。28 .The mixture of better jobs, special government policies and having sponsors for studying abroadis Ues behind the changes to China's brain drain.A. what B. whether C. that D. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正

37、确。29 . “If no one the rubbish, " an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soonbecome dirty, the number o f rats would increase, and the disease would spread.A. collects B. will collect C. is to collect D. were to collect【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一位环保人士指出，如果没有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就会变脏，老鼠的数量就会增加，疾病就会

38、传播。根据 would判断此处是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 were to do,故 D项正确。【点睛】虚拟语气是英语语法中的一大难点，注意在if非真实条件句中，主句和从句谓语动词有以下三种形式：表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去式( be用were),主句用 would ( should, could ) +动词原形； 表示与过去事实相反，从句用had+过去分词，主句用 would (should, could ) +have+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反，从句用过去式( should/were to+动词原形)，主句用 would (should, could ) +动词原形。30 .M

39、oving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A. looked for B. looking for C. were looking for D. had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与loo

40、k for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 B项正确。31 .Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation thesecountries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 theyreceive.A. that; that B. which; when C. where; that D. where; what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从

41、句。句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation ,从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用 where,第二处的先行词为$ 1 ,关系词在从句中作 宾语，应该用that ,故C项正确。-Sorry, I32 .-Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon manager?some American business partners the whole afternoon.A. have met B. have b

42、een meeting C. will be meeting D. will have met 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一经理，这周五下午我能去拜访你么？一一不好意思，整个下午我都将在会见几个美国商业伙伴。表示将来某一时间正在做的事情应该用将来进行时，故C项正确。33 .As a result, these countries are always struggling to theirrepayments; governmentfinances that could be spent on health, education and long-term developm

43、ent are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B. catch up on C. push ahead with D. split off from 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from 脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和 长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。34 .We'l

44、l make the final decision on our scheme. changeyour mind, please inform us assoon as possible.A. Should B. You should C. Would you D. You would【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此 处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，

45、从而省略从属连词if。35 .Although Mr. Jenkins wanted to buy a new computer as quickly as possible, he decided to to see where he could find the best deal.A. sink or swim B. push your luck C. burn the midnight oil D. shop around 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查习语。 A. sink or swim 孤注一掷；B. push your luck 得寸进尺；C. burn the midnig

46、ht oil 开夜车；D. shop around货比三家。句意：尽管 Jenkins先生想尽快买一台新电脑，他还是决定货比三家， 看看哪家最划算。根据"to see where he could find the best deal ”可知此处是说他要各家走走看看价格，故D项正确。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中,选出最彳t选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional mode

47、l, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. That was six years ago, when disabled models were 36 . Thus, her search came up empty.“I didn't think there was a 37 . " she talks of the career she'd imagined "Not because I wasn't worthy

48、of it, but because I didn't see anyone else like me out there. It was just not a thing. " However, Mercado has helped 38 that reality because of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, the powerhouse agency which 39top supermodels.During a shoot, there are certain move

49、ments and 40 that are simply not an option forher. But her team has always found a way to work around these 41, and she's never been cutfrom a campaign because of concerns about her disability."There ' s 42 been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me as a mode

50、l. There's never been an excuse where it's like ' she has a disability, this is notgoing to work because the 43 won't look nice. ' "She says, "If I'm a model, a clothing company wants to showcase their 44 on me, that's great, "she says. "That's all

51、 it should be."Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 45 and she fell both nervous and excited when she decided last year to 46 them for a shoot for a lingerie（女式贝占身内衣 ）company."47 I'm very outspoken with what I believe in, I'm very much of a 48 person stillat heart. But I w

52、anted to 49 a challenge. "Mercado liked 50 people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin: "You shouldn't be ashamed of your own 51.”In the meantime, she's focused on her work and using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her 52. Whenthe next gener

53、ation of disabled models searches the Webfor 53,they ' ll find her.Mercado 54 her success to confidence, faith and never 55,"I'm an example thatyou can do what you want, because. "she pauses. "Just because! That's it. You just can." 36. A. popular B. invisible C. scar

54、ce D. enough37. A. responsibility B. failure C. challenge D. possibility38. A. avoid B. change C. escape D. realize39. A. rejects B. complains C. praises D. represents40. A. poses B. entertainment C. campaigns D. situations41. A. events B. issues C. questions D. methods42. A. never B. just C. ever D

55、. even43. A. faces B. photos C. clothes D. magazines44. A. stripe B. style C. stuff D. scarf45. A. injuries B. wounds C. hurts D. scars46. A. show B. cover C. hide D. bare47. A. In case B. Even though C. As though D. Now that48. A. shy B. quiet C. eager D. active49. A. draw on B. count on C. put on

56、D. take on50. A. managing B. informing C. reminding D. urging51. A. body B. figure C. appearance D. disability52. A. example B. spirit C. mood D. dream53. A. amusement B. pleasure C. inspiration D. cooperation54. A. gives B. gets C. takes D. owes55. A. blowing up B. giving up C. calling off D. putti

57、ng off【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Mercado坚持梦想不放弃，终于成为了一名残疾模特，她把成功归功于自信和永不放弃的精神，她还鼓励人们要对自己的身体感到自信。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. popular流行的；B. invisible 看不见的；C. scarce不足的、稀有的；D. enough足够的。根据本空后的“Thus,

58、her search came up empty."可知，那时，残疾模特特别少，所以她的搜寻一无所获，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. responsibility 责任；B. failure 失败；C. challenge 挑战；D. possibility可能性。她的搜寻一无所获，所以 Mercado认为成为一名残疾模特是不可能的，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid 避免；B. change改变；C. escape逃跑；D. realize意识到。根据本空后的"that reality because of her not giving up.”可知， Mercado没有放弃，而是努力改变现实，故 B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rejects 拒绝；B. complains抱怨；C. praises 表扬；D. represents 代表。去年，Mercado与顶级超模公司IMG Models签约，故 D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. poses 姿势；B. entertainment 娱乐；C. campaigns 活动；