安徽省合肥市高考英语阅读理解二轮练习(2)及答案

1、安徽省合肥市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习（2）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。About a third of all common cancers in the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday.Reports from the World Cancer Res

2、earch Fund （WCRF） suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers.Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented throughkeeping a he

3、althy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,“ said a WCRFscientific adviser.WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization （WHO） reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases.Cancer is a leading cause of death around

4、the world and its incidence（ 发病率）is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer.Rachel Thompson, the WCRF s head of science, said that while the message was simpthatnot smok

5、ing, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers it was still a difficult one to get across.The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.Peter Bal

6、dini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundred s of thousands of people who don t smoke but havebeen exposed to it

7、 second-hand.“There isn t a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,d. Baldini saiD. cure63. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “warcoff in the sixth paragraph?A. pro

8、tect B. prevent C. develop【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help 及many cancers可以推测是不吸烟，吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生，故选B。64. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the text?A. Exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk.B.

9、 Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world.C. Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers.D. Adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week.【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。根据 The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week.Thi

10、s could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. 世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次30 分钟的锻炼时间，故选D。65. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Simple life changes could stop millions of cancersB. Cancer is a leading cause of deathC. Our bad lifestyle cau

11、sed many diseasesD. The incidence of common cancers is rising【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent ofbreast cancers 及短文的内容可知要人们平时注意生活能够阻止癌症的发生，故选A。66. By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .A. advise people to develop healthier lifestyle.B. war

12、n people of the danger of cancersC. explain why many people die from cancers every year.D. introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知主要建议人们发展健康的生活，故选A。67. We can infer from Peter Baldini s opinion in the last two paragraphs that .A. all the lung cancers are

13、linked to smokingB. there is no medicine to cure the cancers but it s our duty to find oneC. all governments shou Id take measures to control smokers and protect people s healthD. it s our opportunity and duty to persuade people to give up smoking【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题。根据 called on all governments to intro

14、duce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes.建议政府要采取措施控制人们吸烟进而来保护人们的身体健康，故选C。社会文化（阅读理解）由 （2013重庆,D）改编Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has,in a sense,replaced the Mediterranean as the

15、 inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas,which seem strangely still,the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Stormat Sea” ,short poem written around 700,is generally regarded as one of m

16、ankind s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean s breast.As the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves,impress

17、ively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise it is forever thundering,boiling,crashing,and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean,but where it meets land,its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics（模 仿）nearly perfec

18、tly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences,too:unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat,a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It

19、has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.1 .Unlike real inland seas,the Atlantic Ocean is .A.always energeticB.lacking in livelinessC.shaped like a squareD.favored by ancient poets2 .What is the purpose of using the poem“ S

20、torm at Sea in)the passage?(A.To describe the movement of the waves.B.To show the strength of the storm.C.To represent the power of the ocean.D.To prove the vastness of the sea.3 .What does the underlined word“symbiotic ) mean?(A.Living together. B.Growing fast.C.Moving harmoniously. D.Breathing pea

21、cefully.4.In the last paragraph,the Atlantic is compared to .A.a beautiful and poetic placeB.a flesh and blood personC.a wonderful worldD.a lovely animal语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋充满了生机与活力，它的力量强大得无可比拟，它狂野不羁。答案及剖析：1.A细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静,vitality和energetic表达的意思相近，故答案为A项。2 .C

22、 作者意图题。根据第一段最后一句 It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. 及倒数第二段最后两句 It is an ocean.whistling.可推知本 “ 文选用“Stormat Sea”这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音一一永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，所以选择C项。3 .A 猜测词义题。 It is filled with symbiotic existences.之后的内容是对这一句的解释。 根据上文中的 a livi

23、ng creature和下文中的 mix,harmony可知,symbiotic意为 混合的，共生的“， 指的是那些难以想象的大量的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生4 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的heartbeat心跳psychology心理.personalities个性，品质”可推知作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故答案为B项。【疑难词汇解读】1 .vitality n.生命力；活力She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。2 .be filled with 充满We were all filled with

24、 admiration for his achievements.我们都十分佩服他的成就。【长难句子分析】Unlike rzal biland 写4khich史底m 三七皿11由 still. this Atlanta 占 richin 口 ciuanic 出山田5S非眼蒯畦否从句志 5S不同于真正的内陆海，它们看上去异常的平静，而大西洋却充满了海洋活力。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省三模】Gadgets（潮流装备）make study funNow in a world piled high with smart phones, t

25、ablets （平板电月商）and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps （应用程序 工which can make your study more fun and efficient .Balancing study and play in a college s

26、etting has never been easy and with the following few apps, i t ll be tough to tell the two apartEver noteUse: note-taking Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows,Phone 7 price :freef you take notes to stay organized , then Evernote is for you. The main thing

27、 about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser（ 浏览器）.Evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any

28、projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.WikipanionUse: research database Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice :free (Wikipanion Plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan )Now you don necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to de research work for your paper an

29、ymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7DaysUse: English learning applicationCan be used on:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99 half price.Still learning English with a

30、 workbook? If so, you are behind the times . Ger 21st Century Newspaper sew iPhone App, “ConqueringBilingual News Listening in 7 Days” When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper osficial website () and read by native speakers, “

31、 ConqueringBilingual News Listening in 7 Days khastari on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99 half price.59.The purpose of this passage is to.A. make your study more fun and efficientB. introduce some apps used on gadgetsC advertise high-tech teachin

32、g waysD. develop new application programs【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。根据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选Bo60.Which app can save you from the research work in the library?A. EvernoteB. WikipanionC. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Day D. Smartphone【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Now you don t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer servi