小升初英语---形容词副词

1、学习必备欢迎下载形容词：修饰名词、代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态。形容词的用法1 .作定语。（修饰名词、代词）I have a beautiful dress.Do you want something delicious to eat?2 .作表语。（放于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态）常见系动词： be It was fine yesterday. You book is new.表示转变为某种状态：go, get, grow, come, become, fall, make,turn, wear 等。It suddenly became （ got） dark.His fa

2、ce turned （went） red.表示保持某种状态：keep, remain, stay, lie, hold, continueIt is going to stay hot for the next few days.They try their best to keep alive in the forest.表示感觉的系动词： feel, look, smell, sound, seem, taste, know, appear 等The soup tastes delicious. This piece of music sounds beautiful.3 .作宾语补足语。

3、（与宾语构成复合宾语，补充说明宾语，使句意完整）You must keep the room warm. I don't believe the story true.Who left the door open?I found math easy.You make me happy.4 .某些形容词前加the表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，可作主语和宾语。（表 示一类人，看作复数：表示一类事物，看作单数。）She likes the novel The Rich and The Poor. The new always replaces the old. the old the you

4、ng the sick the healthy the blind the deaf the white the black the brave the dead the wounded the false the evil the unexpected the unknown the impossible the smooth the good the bad5 .带有形容词结构的句型。It is +形容词+ of +名词、代词（或不定式） 常用形容词有： kind, nice, clever, foolish, wise, silly, stupid, cruel, brave, rude

5、, wrong 等。It s very kind of you to do so. It is foolish of him not to accept your advice.It is brave of that boy to admit his mistake.形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺 序一般如下：限定词数词形容词冠词/物主代词/指示代词/不定代词基数词/ 叙述词性质大小/ 形状新旧/ 长幼颜色国籍材料the, a(n) / his, their / this, that /some, anyone, two / second, f

6、irstgoodFinelargesmallcoldhotredblueChineseEnglishironstoneExample: that strong young Chinese swimmer在下列情况下，形容词应置于被修饰的名词后：(1)表示年龄和度量衡的形容词(old, long, wide等)往往放于所修饰名词后The classroom is 8 metres long and 4 metres wide.(2) 复合不定代词(something, anything, everyone, anybody ) + 形容词。 There' s nothing wrong

7、with the electric cooker.副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、状态或程度。 副词的种类时间副词：today, yesterday, now, soon, before, already地点副词： here, there, home, out, abroad, up, down 程度副词： almost, enough, very, much, so, too, quite, nearly 方式副词：slowly, fast, carefully, badly, well, loudly, quickly 频度副词： often, always,

8、usually, sometimes, never, seldom, once 疑问副词： when, where, why, how连接副词： so, however, whether, when, where,关系副词： when, where, why,其它副词： also, either, only, perhaps, maybe副词的用法1 .作状语。（用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句）She is working hard. He is too young to do it. The girl swims quite far.2 .作表语。My father is out. Cla

9、ss is over.3 .作定语。（通常放于所修饰的词后）The new words below are easy to remember.She always meets him on her way home. The weather here is very hot in July. 4 .作宾语补足语。The car nearly knocked the child down. May I ask the girl in?Don't leave me alone at home: the boy cried.副词的位置1 .表示时间地点的副词修饰全句，通常放于句尾（地点在前，

10、时间在后）若强 调，时间副词可放于句首。I met a friend of my father s on the street yesterday afternoon.2 .频度副词通常放于主语（或助动词、系动词）之后动词之前。Our teacher usually tells us a story in class.He always comes here and the last to leave.3 . 一般情况下，修饰形容词和副词的程度副词放在形容词和副词前（ enough除 外）He drives too fast.I feel quite well today.My brother

11、 is not old enough to join the army.4 .修饰动词的方式副词一般放于动词之后。He always walks slowly on his way home.形容词变副词1 .在形容词后加ly,以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ly.slow - slowly careful - carefully easy - easily2 .有些形容词本身就可作副词。fast, enough, late, hard等3 .有些形容词加ly变副词后，词义改变。hard-hardly late-lately4 .有些虽以 ly 结尾，但只作形容词。lovely, friendly

12、, brotherly, lively, fatherly, sisterly, lonely, ugly, likely, deadly, orderly5 . 一些与时间有关的，以ly结尾的词可作形容词，也可作副词。daily weekly monthly yearly hourly一些常用副词用法的区别1. . ago before2. very too enough3. much too too much4. so such5. quickly fastsoon6. how often how long how soon7. almost nearly形容词、副词的级情 况比较级最tW

13、j级例 词一单音词词尾+ er词尾+ estlong-longer, longest以e结尾的单音 节词词尾+ r词尾 + stnicenicer, nicest一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节词双写词尾字母+ er双写词尾字母+ estbigbigger, biggest辅音字母+y结尾 的词去 y + ier去 y + iestbusy-busier, busiest多音节和部分双音 节词more + .most + .delicious- more delicious, most delicious不规则的词good (well) -better, best little-less, le

14、ast many (much) -more, mostfar-further (farther),further f farther)ill (bad, badly) -worse, worst形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级1 .两者相比(甲=乙),用“as + 原级 + as”表示 David is as thin as Jack.2 .两者相比(甲乙)，用“not as(so)+ 原级 + as”表示 I am not as (so) quick as Vincent.3 .两者相比(甲乙)，用“比较级 + than”表示 Jack drives much more car

15、efully than I do.4 .三者或三者以上相比，用最高级(形容词最高级前一定要加the,副词最高级前的the可省略) Who studies (the) hardest in your class? 你们班谁学习最努力？Who is the fastest, June, Betty or Marry? 简、贝蒂和玛丽三个人谁最快？一些特殊用法(1)用 much、far、still、even、a lot、a bit等副词来修饰形容词和副词的比较级，表示 程度。 It's much warmer today. 今天暖和多了。(2)甲+ be +比较级+ than + any o

16、ther +单数名词表示“甲比任何一个 都”He is younger than any other student. 他比其他学生者B 小。(3)甲+ be + the +比较级+ of the two + 表示"甲是两者中较 的”The building is the higher of the two buildings.这栋楼是这两栋中较高的。(4)比较级+ and +比较级 表示"越来越 ”。The trees I planted last year are growing taller and taller.去年我种的树越长越高了。(5) the +比较级，th

17、e +比较级 表示"越,越 ”。The busier the old man is, the younger he feels.那位老人越忙越年轻。(6)甲+ be + one of the +最高级+复数名词+ in/of + 表示"甲是中最之一"Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之。(7)倍数+ as . as或倍数+比较级+ than .表示"是的几倍.”The kind of car runs twice as fast as that kind.这种汽车比

18、那种汽车跑得快一倍。My book is three times thicker than yours.我的书比你们的书厚三倍。形容词&副词（基础训练）、写出反义词biglonguglysadfinegoodfatnewyoungtallwronghungrythickcleanheavystrongcolddryfarcoolquietdifficultslowcarefulbusymanyhappykindslowpolitecarelesscheap二、将下列单词变为比较级和最高级1. small3. busy5. big7. bad9. important11. little三

19、、将下列形容词变成副词1. bad 2. cold5. kind6. late9. slow10. polite四、选择填空2. large4. heavy6. thin8. many10 . difficult11 .good3. easy 4. happy7. careless 8. quiet1. It's fine today. The sky is.A. whiteB. greyC. blue2. I like greens. What's the meaning of greens in Chinese?A.绿色B.青草C.青菜3. He speaks Englis

20、h but he isn't from England. Maybe he 's fromA. AustraliaB. JapaneseC. Chinese4. Put a pencil in the water and the pencil looks.A. longB. shortC. broken5. I'm only fifteen but I 'm 1.70m.A. tallB. longC. short6. I'm and I'd like some ice-creams.A. hotB. coldC. cool7. It's

21、. Please be.A. quiet, carefulB. late, quickC. late, hurry8. -Are you this Sunday? -No, there's no time swimming.A. freeB. busyC. ready9. In days, we can hear cicadas sing songs.A. coldB. rainyC. hot10. Jogging and running everyday will make you.A. strongB. happyC. brave11. In summer, stay under

22、a big tree and you 'll feel.A. coldB. coolerC. hotter12. I like living in a town because there 's less noise.A. bigB. smallC. large13. Girls like butterflies because butterflies are.A. beautifulB. braveC. many14. Helen is ill today and she's.A. busyB. freeC. absent15. I'm because his

23、 story isn't.A. bored, interestingB. tired, interestingC. sleepy, new16. Are you? Go to bed now.A. sleepyB. happyC. thirsty17.We are inschools, but we often meet each other.A. sameB. differentC. new18.Ants are verybut they can carrythings.A. small, bigB. brave, niceC. small, good19.My grandmothe

24、r is tooand she nearly can 't move now.A. wellB. thinC. fat20.Many girls want to beand they eat little rich food.A. thinB. fatC. hungry21.Who can studyin your class?A. wellB. betterC. best22.Lin Hai isof the two.A. the clevererB. cleverC. cleverest23.Nancy's picture is asas mine.A. goodB. be

25、tterC. well24.Your Maths is getting.A. good and goodB. better and betterC. well and well25.My bedroom isthan my brother 's.A. many biggerB. much biggerC. more bigger五、用所给形容词的正确形式填空。1.Your flat is(small) than mine.2.It is(beautiful) block in Rose Garden Estate.3.I'm(thin) than my friend.4.My

26、brother is(heavy) than I.5.It is the(big) apple on the tree.6.Which is(quick), the plane or the car?7.I think English is(easy) than Chinese.8. I'm(happy) to see you again.9. Paul is(tall) than Muriel.10. He studies(well), I study(well) than he. Jack studies(well) in our class.11. It's hot an

27、d it's(sun).12. Many speaks English(slow).13. Look! Your plane model is flying(low) than mine.14. The book is too(interesting) and I don 't want to go to bed.15. My father works very(hard) every day.16. He took a cake and ate it(quick).17. They got home(late) than we.18. We enjoyed ourselves very(much) last night.19. You ate(much) than me yesterday.20. He worked(careful) than the other boys.六、选词填空(sometimes quietly carefully beauti