新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(全)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!号Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?考Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重点句型 .1.-How are you ?名- I m fine, thank you. thanks.How are you?And you?姓题答- I m OK, thank you .thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.禁严 2.- What s thisthat in English?-

2、It saan内班3.- What s thisthat?- It saan线级封 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it， please?年密 5. - What color is it?- It s表+ 示颜色的单词2. 缩略词 .1. USA2. CD3. BBC校4. NBA5.CCTV6. UFO学7. kgUnit 1My name s Gina.区1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4.

3、ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型 .1. - What s your name?- My name s 名+ 字./ I名m字+./ 直接回答名字.2.- What s her name?- Her name s 3.- What s his name?- His name s4. - What s your telpehone number?- It s电+话号码 . My telephone number is +号码5.- What s herhis telephone number?-Her His telephone number is+ 号码专心-专注

4、-专业6.-Nice to meet you!-Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人， 姓在前名在后。 英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。 所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用 am，你 (you) 用 are， is 连着他她它(hesheit)，单数主语用(is)， 复数主语全用(are).3. 人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I ( 我)me（

5、我 )my( 我的 )第二人称you（你）you（你）your（你的） 第三人称he(他)him( 他)his( 他的)She（她）her（她）her（她的） it （它）it（它）its（它的）复数 :人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）第二人称you( 你们 )you( 你们)your ( 你们的 )第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们their（他她它）们的c. 用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示 “

6、一个， 一张， 一件 ”等义， 一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English bookan UFOan eraseran orange an applean eggan ID carda green appleI 选择题：（） 1. Can you spell name?A. youB. itC. yourD. me（） 2. -Are you Bill？- .A. Yes， I m.B. No, I am.C. No, I m not.D. Yes, I m not.（） 3. There's "u" a

7、nd "s" in the word "us".2号考名姓班级年题答禁严内线封密校学区A. a, anB.an, aC. a, aD. an, an（） 4. This my sister and those my parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are（） 5. Miss Zhou is English teacher. is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She ()6 Your English is very good.

8、 .A. No , it isn Bt. Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .（） 7.The man Nick Hand. is his family name, and is his given name.A. Nick , HandB . Hand, NickC. Hand, HandD. Nick, Nick ()8.Lucy and Tony my good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be ()9. - What s that in English-?- ID card.A. This is aB.That s anC. It

9、s aD. It s an() 10.My name Alice , name is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. is, herD. am , his II 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color (be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend (be) students.3. are good students. I like very much. (they)4. Mary is her (one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1. parent

10、=father or mother2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5.cousin= my uncle aunst s sondaughter6. uncle = my father mothesr s brother7. aunt = my father mothesr s sister8. picture = photo9. pen friend10. family photo11. thanks

11、 for12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型 .1. Is this your his her sister?2. Is that your his her brother?3.Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are.No, they aren t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn t.5. Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isn t.6. This is my cousin.That is my

12、 brother.7. These are my cousins.3.知识点That is +某人. These are + 某人 . （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“ this” /直“接th做at主语”的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it ” .3. 对“ these ” / “作th主os语e 的”疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they” .4. Thanks for= Thank you for为 而感谢 .5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ s”， 表示“的” 这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加s. 如果是以 “ s或”“ es结”尾的只需加上. Jim s boo

13、k6、物主代词数teachers pens单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称类别形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1. 介绍人的句型：This is +某人 . These are + 某人 .（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）记忆口诀：一个变（ my 变成 mine），两个不变（ his,its），其它的都加 “ s 。” I 选择题：（） 1. My un cle s daughter is my .A

14、. brotherB. sisterC. cousinsD. cousin（） 2. - your sister?-Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is these（） 3. Here is a photo my father.4号考名姓班级年题答禁严内线封密校学区A. atB.inC. forD. of（） 4. - Hi, Jim! is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It ()5. How do you

15、do?-.A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good night! ()6. -Is she your sister?-Yes, .A.he isB. she isC. it isD. she isnt()7. - they her brothers ?-No, they .A. Are, aren tB. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, arent()8. Here my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be ()9. Thanks your pen.A. for

16、B. toC. atD. In ()10 Are Kate s ?A this, bookB that， bookC these， booksD those， bookII 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two (girl) in the picture.2. What are (this)?3.Where is (she) book?4. It s (I) pencil.5. This is (Jim) brother.6. are our good friends.(he) III 按要求写出相应的词1. this（反义词） 2 these（反义词） 3 it

17、 （复数形式） 4 that（复数形式） 5 photo （复数形式） 6 picture （复数形式） 7 cousin（复数形式） 8 friend （复数形式） 9 son（对应词） 10 sister（对应词） Unit 3Is this your pencil?1.重点短语1.in English2. excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. callat 6. a set of keys2. 重点句型 .1.-Is this that your pen?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t.2.-Is this that

18、 his book?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t. 3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, they are.-No, they aren t.3. 知识点1. 一般疑问句：是以be 动词 ( is, are 等)，情态动词 (can 等)或助动词 (do, does 等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答： Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词.肯定回答： No+ 主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not.2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首，变否定，be 后加 not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以

19、特殊疑问代词what（什么） ,who（谁）等或疑问副词how （怎样） ,where（在那里） 等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes 或 No ，要根据问的内容来答。4. 如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found: watchLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone # .Please call 685-3564.6.call + 某人 +at + 电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如： Call Tom at I 选择题：（） 1. What s that Chinese?A. wit

20、hB. ofC. toD. in（） 2. -Are these your bikes?-No, . I think (认为 ) theyre bikes.A. they aren t, they B. these are, hisC. they aren， thetirD. these are, their（） 3. Are these your rulers?- No, aren t. rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, We（)4., are you Li Hua?6A. SorryB

21、. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello（） 5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It s my eraser.B. Yes,it is.C. No,that s isntD. No, that isn t.()6.Please call Jenny 396 4438.号A. inB. toC. onD. at考Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?1. 重点词组 .1. come on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase名4. on the chair5.under the table6. I don

22、t know姓题答 2. 重点句型 .禁严1.Where s the东+西 ?- It s + o nin under behind +短语内班2. Where are your his her +东西?- They re onin under behind +短语线级封 3.知识点年密 1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ oninunder ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠词the 的用法：校a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.学eg: The students

23、 are boys.b. 用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend.区c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play 后跟球类名词时，不用the 。但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketballplay the drums3. Here is my room.( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示 “拥有 ” 占“有 ” .eg: I have a computer.I 将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面 2在沙发上面 3在书包里 4在

24、椅子下面 II 选择题：（） 1 Is your photo in the bookcase ？- .A Yes, I amB No ，it isC Yes， it isD No， I m not（） 2 my baseball? Its under the chair.A WhereB WheresC WherereD Where are（） 3 under the tree? No， they aren t.A Where areB What isC Are theyD Is it（） 4Where are your brothers?- .A He is at homeB He is i

25、n his roomC Yes，they areD I don t know（） 5Whats under the desk?- .A It s a footballB I can see a set of keysC They are red boxD Theres a cat（） 6. Lucy and Lily a new bikeA haveB hasCthere isD there are（） 7.-Where are your parents?- .A. He is at homeB. Yes, they areC. No, they aren tD. They are at ho

26、me（） 8.- is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It 2.Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= interesting8. on TV9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型 .1. Do you have？-Yes, I do. No, I d

27、on t.2. Do they have？-Yes, they do. No, they don t.3. Does he have？No, he doesn t.4. Does she have？-Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.5. Let s play tennis.- I don t have a tennis.That s sounds goodin. teresting.3.知识点81. do 与 does 的用法：a. 作助动词没有含义。does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b. 当句子主语是he, she ,

28、 it 或单数名词时用does doesn ；t当句子主语是I, you , they 或复数主语时用do don t.2. have has 的用法：has 是 have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用has 其他人称用have. have 句变疑问句首要把do 来借，号变否定 have 前面把 dont添； has 句变疑问句首要把does 来借，变否定has 前面把 doesn添t, has 还原为have.考3. Let s 动+ 词原形 . ( Let s do sth )4. play +球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring in

29、teresting fun good difficult)I 用所给词的正确形式填空名1 That （ sound） interesting.姓题2 you （ have） a tennis racket?答禁3 My brother （ have） a baseball bat.严班内4 We have many （ club） in our school.线5 Let s watch （ they） on TV 封年级密6 She （ play ） sports every day.7 Tom(have) a basketball.校学8 your friend （like ） sport

30、s?9. Let（ we） play tennis.10. That s an区II 单项选择（） 1 I（ interest） computer game.TV at night （在晚上） A look atB seeC watchD look（） 2 Let sthe map on the wall( 墙上 ).A look atB seeC watchD look（） 3 I can many things on the table.A look atB seeC watchD look（） 4 The question is not easy. Its very .A difficu

31、ltB difficultyC relatingD not difficult（） 5.Let s play basketball.A the,B ×C. aD.some（） 6 your friend like English?A DoesB DoCIsD Has（） 7 Let s and football .A to go, to playB go, playC to go, playD go, to play（） 8 they have any sports? Yes, they .A Are, areB Do, doC Can, do()9.:-Let's voll

32、eyball. good.A. playing, That sB. play, That soundsC. play, That s soundD. to play, Thats（） 10. Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are (） 11. Let s play baseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /（） 12. - Let s play computer games.- .A.That sounds interestingB. I have timeC.Yes, I m busy.D. N

33、o, I m not（） 13. you a ruler?A.Do, hasB.Do, haveC.Does, haveD. Does, has（） 14. - the baseball on the desk?-Yes, it is.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are（） 15. Does he play sports? No, .He only watches them TV .A.he does, onB. he does, inC. he doesn't, onD. he doesn't , inUnit 6Do you like bananas?1.重点词

34、组及同义词、同义短语1.next week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star5. how about6.have dinner7. eating habits8. lots of = a lot of9. have = eat10. dinner=supper11.have lunch12.think about 2.重点句型 .101. Do you like？-Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they like？.-Yes, they do. No, they don t.3. Does she he lik

35、e？ -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t.4. I We They li ke 号They don t like 考5. She He likes 6. She He doesn t like 3.知识点1. 一般现在时 ：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。名用法：答姓题 a. be 动词 + 表语禁 b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借严班内 助 does, 变线 否定借助doesnt.后(封年级密 变疑问面动词一定要还原)。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。借助 do,变

36、否定借助dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：校a. 一般在词后加s .( play plays like-likes )学b. 一般以辅音字母+ y 结尾的把y 改为 i，再加es.( study-studies).c. 一般以s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加es.（ teach-teaches ）d. 不规则形式：have-hasdo-does一般现在时区1. 现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,every day,usually,always 等1. 动词用原形I like it.2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词

37、要构 成加-s(-es)She likes it. He likes it.Ann goes to work.3. be 动词用 am， is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否I don t likeit.1.don 动t+词原形定They don t likeit.形2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:He doesn t likiet.式doesn 动t+词原形Ann doesn t gto work.Do you like it?把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面一般疑问句Does Ann like it?动词用原形D

38、oes he like it ?附： 动词第三人称单数的构成规则：情况方法例词一般情况加 sread-reads,say-saysteach- teaches,以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o加 esguess-guesses，结尾的词finish-finishesfly-flies以 “辅 音 字 母 把 y 改为 i 再加 estry-triesy ”结尾的词carry-carries3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性， 可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo) 可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计

39、算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（ milk ice broccoli ）4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加s .(girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把y 改为i，再加es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以 o 结尾的，有生命的加es， 如 heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如 radios.125. like 的用法： a. like +某物（喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.(like后动

40、词要加ing)6. 一日三餐用介词for .(have. for breakfast lunch dinner)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空号1 There are some （ tomato ）in the basket.考2. Do you like （ banana）?3. She （ have） ice cream .4. （ health） food is important.5. She （ do not） play sports.名6 your mother （ watch ）TV every day?姓题答禁严班内7 The little girl likes （ strawb

41、erry ）.线8 Lots of children( 孩子们 ) like （ play ）football.封年级密9 Chicken （ be） very delicious （美味的） .10 My daughter （ go） to school from Monday to Friday.II 单项选择（） 1 Do you like apples? .校学A Yes, I amB Yes, I doC No, I m notD No, I not（） 2 Does your son like carrots? .A Yes, she doesB Yes, he isC No, h

42、e doesn tD No, she doesnt（） 3 He has egg and hamburger.区A an, anB a, aCan, aD a, an（） 4 There is a shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.A vegetableB foodC fruitD drink（） 5 What she have dinner?A do, inB does, forCis, atD can, to（） 6 There is some on the table.A tomatoB eggCchickenD bana

43、na（） 7 Iat home.A have a lunchB have the lunchC have lunchD has lunch（） 8 Do you like oranges ? .A.Yes, I doB Yes, I don tC I like them very muchD I don t like them（） 9 your mother carrots?A Do; eatB Is; eatC Does; eatD Are; eat（） 10 Our friend like salad.A don tB doesn tC isn tD aren t（）11 Do they

44、like hamburgers? Yes, they like very much.A itB themC theirD its（） 12 Her parents lunch at home.A doesnt haveB haventChastD dont have（） 13 We have nice food dinner.A inB atC forD on（） 14 does Lucy like?Tomatoes.A HowB WhatC. WhereD Why（） 15 Aunt Li likes bananas.A eatB eatingC eats（） 16 There are so

45、meandon the desk.A. radios, photosB. radioes, photosC. radios, photoes（） 17. Do you likesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.to play（） 18. John usually(常常 )eggs and bananasbreakfact.A 、has,withB、 have,forC、 have,withD 、has,forUnit 7How much are these socks?重点句子问价格1. How much is this T- shirt?It s 1o0lldars.2. H

46、ow much are they?They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What s the price of-tshheirTt?问颜色1. What color do you want ?What color is it?购物用语：1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?14短语或句型：2. Yes, please.3. I ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You re welcome.at very good pricesWe have sweaters

47、 for only $25.号We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.考核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法名姓题答重点句子Unit 8 When is your birthday?禁 1. When is your birthday?严班内 2. My birthday is on January 5th/It s on January 5th线 短语 ：级封 English testbasketball gameschool triphow old年密 核心知识1. 基数词和序数词基变序口决校学2. 名词所有格（）s3. 年、月、日表达法区年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写基变序，有规律；1、2、3 特殊记， th 要从四加起，f 来把 ve 替，八去t，九去 ety 变成 tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年on January